• Title/Summary/Keyword: GIS(geographic information systems)

Search Result 385, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

The Keyword Search Using Thesaurus Concept in Geographic Information Systems

  • Yamauchi, Takashi;Kang, Dongshik;Miyagi, Hayao
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2002.07a
    • /
    • pp.575-578
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this study, it enabled to perform keyword search on Geographic Information Systems (GIS) more flexibly by taking in the concept of geographic thesaurus in order to make the keyword search that was more efficiently. The search procedure depends on the history when user information is included. This study provides a system for keyword searching as well as check the validity of the system. Furthermore, by establishing this reference method, the search that took in the query of a user flexibly is attained rather than a chosen type reference system.

  • PDF

Assessment of the VOCs Concentration Using GIS Method of Seoul (GIS 기법을 활용한 서울시 VOCs 오염도평가에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ki-Hark;Chung, Yong;Cho, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.135-145
    • /
    • 2001
  • This study was conducted to investigate the practical using of Geographic Information System(GIS) technology which are computer-based systems that are used to store and manipulate geographic information on the air pollution control and management in the macro city. For this study 130 samples were corrected by passive sampler in Seoul (25 distincts) distributed by TM-coordinate during November in 1997 to January 1998, and analysed by GC/MSD for 16 VOCs e.g., toluene, benzene and display using Arc/view GIS(version 3.2, ESRI Inc, U.S.A) for windows. The most VOCs concentration distribution in November, 1997 was higher than that of January, 1998 except benzene and 1,1,2-trichroloethan, bromobenzene. And products of the distribution of VOCs concentration display using GIS technology was effective as well as other display methods(e.g., contouring method, pie or column chart, graduated symbols), especially in mapping and symbolization capabilities for spatial pollutant status evaluation were very effective than other display methods.

  • PDF

Applications of Geographic Information Systems in LIS (문헌정보학 분야에서의 지리정보시스템의 활용)

  • Park, Sung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
    • /
    • v.28 no.3
    • /
    • pp.163-178
    • /
    • 2011
  • Using the library users' data in Lake County Public Library Systems, Florida, US, this study discussed how geographic information systems can be applied in LIS fields. These data were analyzed with such GIS functions as geocoding, Thiessen polygon, density, buffer, and distance measurement. Results indicate that findings from a study of these functions allowed for, not only a better understanding of the geographic locations of library users and user's library activity patterns, but also for the ability to identify library market areas for future library service planning. Additionally, results from a study of the Thiesen polygon and buffer functions indicated the distance impact on library use. Regarding the travel distance of library users, the measurement of distance using road networks was suggested.

A Study on the Soil Contamination(Maps) Using the Handheld XRF and GIS in Abandoned Mining Areas (휴대용 XRF와 GIS를 이용한 폐광산 지역의 토양오염에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyeon-Gyu;Choi, Yo-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.195-206
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this study, soil contamination maps related to Cu and Pb were created at the Busan abandoned mine in Korea using a handheld X-Ray Fluorescence(XRF) and Geographic Information Systems(GIS). Hydrological analysis was performed using the Digital Elevation Model(DEM) of the study area to identify the flow directions of surface runoff where pollutants can be dispersed from the soil contamination sources. 24 locations for measuring the soil contamination related to Cu and Pb were selected by considering the result of hydrological analysis. The results measured at the 24 locations using the handheld XRF showed that the highest value of Cu contamination is 8,255ppm and that of Pb is 2,146ppm. The field investigation data were entered into ArcGIS software, and then soil contamination maps regarding Cu and Pb with a 5m grid-spacing were created after performing spatial interpolations using the ordinary kriging method. As a result, we could know that high concentrations of Cu and Pb are presented at the waste and tailings dumps around the abandoned mine openings. This study also showed that the handheld XRF and GIS can be utilized to create soil contamination maps related to Cu and Pb in the field.

Web-based GIS for Real Time Hydrologic Topographical Data Extraction for the Geum River Watershed in Korea (Web기반 GIS를 이용한 금강유역의 실시간 수문지형인자 추출)

  • Nam, Won-Ho;Choi, Jin-Yong;Jang, Min-Won;Engel, B.A.
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
    • /
    • v.49 no.5
    • /
    • pp.81-90
    • /
    • 2007
  • Watershed topographical information is required in hydrologic analysis, supporting efficient hydrologic model operation and managing water resources. Watershed topographical data extraction systems based on desktop GIS are abundant these days placing burdens for spatial data processing on users. This paper describes development of a Web-based Geographic Information Systems that can delineate the Geum River sub-basins and extract watershed topographical data in real time. Through this system, users can obtain a watershed boundary by selecting outlet location and then extracting topographical data including watershed area, boundary length, average altitude, slope distribution about the elevation range with Web browsers. Moreover, the system provides watershed hydrological data including land use, soil types, soil drainage conditions, and NRCS(Natural Resources Conservation Service) curve number for hydrologic model operation through grid overlay technique. The system operability was evaluated with the hydrological data of WAMIS(Water Management Information System) with the government operation Web site as reference data.

Using GIS to Determine the Best Areas for Displacement from Khartoum State to Other States in Sudan

  • Eihab A. M. Osman
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • v.24 no.1
    • /
    • pp.23-30
    • /
    • 2024
  • This study tries clarify the process of making decisions with geographic information systems and how to choose the best place for Khartoum State displaced people to relocate to in order to be closer to cheaper places with access to commodities and services. For network analysis, use a unique model. The network analysis tool was dependent on the following information: availability of goods and services, cheap cost, and proximity to the state of Khartoum.in choosing the best state. The study came to the conclusion that, in terms of accessibility, affordability, and availability of products and services, Gezira State is the best state for people who have been displaced from Khartoum State.When developing a new model, we recommend that all GIS users apply the theories of spatial analysis.

A GIS Search Technique through Reduction of Digital Map and Ontologies

  • Kim, Bong-Je;Shin, Seong-Hyun;Hwang, Hyun-Suk;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.9 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1681-1688
    • /
    • 2006
  • GIS systems have gradually been utilized in life information as well as special businesses such as traffic, sight-seeing, tracking, and disaster services. Most GIS services focus on showing stored information on maps, not providing a service to register and modify their preferred information. In this paper, we present a new method which reduces DXF map data into Simple Geographic Information File format using format conversion algorithms. We also present the prototype implementation of a GIS search system based on ontologies to support associated information. Our contribution is to propose a new digital map format to provide a fast map loading service and individual customized information on the map service.

  • PDF

GIS-Based Water Resources Management Information System (WAMIS) in Korea (GIS 기반의 수자원관리정보시스템 (WAMIS))

  • Kim, Seong-Joon
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
    • /
    • v.34 no.4 s.96
    • /
    • pp.349-356
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper briefly describes the classification of GIS- based model, and introduces some practical grid- based models such as TOPMODEL (Beven of al., 1979, 1984), AGNPS (Young of al., 1989), KIMSTORM (Kim, 1998; Kim of al,, 1998), and GRISMORM (Kim of al.,20110). Current status of GIS data construction promoted by Ministry of Construction and Transportation (MOCT) and system development of water resources information by Korea Water Resources Corporation (KOWACO) is briefly described. Further research needs for GIS-based modeling will be emphasized with some recommendations on GIS data preparation and proper field observation data collection.

  • PDF

Development of an Intelligent Cruise Control using Path Planning based on a Geographic Information System (지리정보시스템 기반 경로계획을 이용한 지능형순항제어시스템 개발)

  • Lim, Kyung-Il;Oh, Jae-Saek;Lee, Je-Uk;Kim, Jung-Ha
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.21 no.3
    • /
    • pp.217-223
    • /
    • 2015
  • Autonomous driving is no longer atechnology of the future since the development of autonomous vehicles has now been realized, and many technologies have already been developed for the convenience of drivers. For example, autonomous vehicles are one of the most important drive assistant systems. Among these many drive assistant systems, Cruise Control Systems are now a typical technology. This system constantly maintains a vehicle's speed and distance from a vehicle in front by using Radar or LiDAR sensors in real time. Cruise Control Systems do not only serve their original role, but also fulfill another role as a 'Driving Safety' measure as they can detect a situation that a driver did not predict and can intervene by assuming a vehicle's longitude control. However, these systems have the limitation of only focusing on driver safety. Therefore, in this paper, an Intelligent Cruise Control System that utilizes the path planning method and GIS is proposed to overcome some existing limitations.

The Study on the GIS Software Engine based on PDA using GPS/GIS (GPS/GIS를 이용한 PDA기반 GIS 소프트웨어 엔진 연구)

  • PARK, Sung-Seok;KIM, Chang-Soo;SONG, Ha-Joo
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.76-85
    • /
    • 2005
  • GIS (Geographic Information Systems) technology is a necessary function to support location based on service by using GPS in the mobile environment. These mobile systems have basic functional limitations such as a low rate of processing, limited memory capacity, and small screen size. Because of these limitations, most of the mobile systems require development of a reduced digital map to overcome problems with large-volume spatial data. In this paper, we suggest using the reduced digital map format in order to use location based on service in a PDA environment. The processing of the proposed data format consists of map generation, redefinition of layers, creating polygons, and format conversion. The proposed data format reduces the data size by about 98% comparing with DXF format based on the digital map of Busan.