• Title/Summary/Keyword: GIE

Search Result 355, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Temporary Work-intagration Social Eenterprise and Fiscal Consolidation in Germany - Focus on the Fall of the Community Gie${\ss}$en - (독일의 '경과적 일자리 중심 노동통합형 사회적기업'과 공공부문의 재정건실화 - 기이센(Landkreis Gie${\ss}$en)의 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Su-Sie
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
    • /
    • v.62 no.2
    • /
    • pp.187-208
    • /
    • 2010

  • This Article attempts to analyse the enlarger phenomenon of 'temporary work-integration social enterprise' in 80's and 90's years in Germany. For this analysis were considered concepts and development of the 'secondary labour market' with respect of the 'temporary work-integration social enterprise'. At the same time were observed the background of the settlement of the 'secondary labour market' as local infrastructure for job creation in 80's and 90's years. Next was analyzed the contribution of the 'temporary work-integration social enterprise' on the fiscal consolidation through the method of cost-benefit analysis in fall of the community Gie${\ss}$en. Finally was limits and potential of the 'temporary work-integration social enterprise' analyzed, which as strategy for the fiscal consolidation was expanded in 80's and 90's years.

  • PDF

Does Disposition Effect Appear on Investor Decision During the COVID-19 Pandemic Era: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia

  • ASNAWI, Said Kelana;SIAGIAN, Dergibson;ALZAH, Salam Fadillah;HALIM, Indra
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
    • /
    • v.9 no.4
    • /
    • pp.53-62
    • /
    • 2022

  • Disposition Effect (DE) is one of the many investment biases, wherein the investors sell the profitable stocks rather quickly and they tend to hold on the loss making stocks. Various factors related to the DE are the character of investors applying risk management which is also influenced by the social media, Salient Shock (COVID-19), and in the specific case of Indonesia, the phenomenon of rumor stocks wherein the price can rise as much as up to 8500%. The study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the DE with specific explanatory factors, namely investor behavior and rumors. Data was obtained through a questionnaire sent to 248 Indonesian Stock Exchange Investors (IDX) during the period October-November 2021 by using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The results show: Generation Z, women, and investors with a low education has a greater DE, risk-takers tend to have lower DE, and professionals have negative DE. Implementation of risk management will reduce DE. Social Media and the COVID-19 situation positively affect DE. Especially on stock rumors, there is evidence that investors who own rumor stocks will have a low DE. The results indicate the need for: (i) risk management, especially for Z Generation, women and low education Investors, (ii) to provide positive information so that information on social media can be responded to positively.

  • https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2022.vol9.no4.0053 인용 PDF KSCI HTML

A Multiple Case Study on The Globally Integrated Enterprise (글로벌 통합 기업에 대한 다중 사례 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Beom;Rho, Mi-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.11 no.11
    • /
    • pp.4296-4309
    • /
    • 2010

  • Globally Integrated Enterprise(GIE) has recently emerged as a popular concept in multinational enterprises(MNEs). In this paper, we use the AAA triangle in order to explain the degrees of adaptation, aggregation and arbitrage in IBM, P&G and NOKIA. The AAA triangle provides a basis for understanding GIE on the topic. This research also examines IT collaboration in order to provide practical guidance for implementation of AAA triangle. From the case study, several results are derived. First, we suggest a step-by-step approach for GIE to enhance global value creation with a situation. Second, we emphasize the importance of IT collaboration in process of introducing the AAA strategies. We believe that the issues we have raised in this paper will be useful to MNEs. In terms of the AAA triangle, this would be best thought of as a lateral shift to a new area of business, where the organization would have more of a competitive advantage.

  • https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2010.11.11.4296 인용 PDF KSCI

Exponential rank of extensions of $C^*$-algebras

  • Jeong, Ja-A;Park, Gie-Hyun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.34 no.3
    • /
    • pp.395-401
    • /
    • 1997

  • We show that if I is an ideal of a $C^*$-algebra A such that the unitary group of I is connected then cer(A) $\leq$ cer(I) + cer(A/I), where cer(A) denotes the $C^*$-exponential rank of A.

  • PDF