• 제목/요약/키워드: GI thickness

검색결과 520건 처리시간 0.025초

Error Reduction of Sliding Mode Control Using Sigmoid-Type Nonlinear Interpolation in the Boundary Layer

  • Kim, Yoo-K.;Jeon, Gi-J.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1810-1815
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    • 2003
  • Sliding mode control with nonlinear interpolation in the boundary layer is proposed. A modified sigmoid function is used for nonlinear interpolation in the boundary layer and its parameter is tuned by a fuzzy logic controller. The fuzzy logic controller that takes the distance between the system state and the sliding surface as its input guides the choice of parameter of the modified sigmoid function and the parameter is on-line tuned. Owing to the decreased thickness, the proposed method has better tracking performance than the conventional linear interpolation method. To demonstrate its performance, the proposed control algorithm is applied to a simple nonlinear system model.

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레이저 용접 테일러드 블랭크의 기본 성형특성 II : 신장플랜지 성형특성 (Forming Characteristics of Laser Welded Tailored Blanks II : Stretch Flange Forming Characteristics)

  • 박기철;한수식;김광선;권오준
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.36-48
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    • 1998
  • In order to analyze the stretch flange forming characteristics of tailored blanks. laser welded blanks of different thickness and strength combinations were prepared and hole expansion tests were done. The stretch flange formability of laser welded blanks was reduced as increasing the deformation restraining force($strength{\times}thickness$) ratio between two welded sheets. Simulation of stretch forming mode deformation and comparson with experimental results showed that the stretch flange formabili-ty was influenced not only by the difference of the deformation restraining forces between two base sheets but also by the difference of the deformation restraining forces between base sheet and weld. Therefore the stretch flange formability was reduced more rapidly than tensile elongation as increas-ing the deformation restraining force ration. It was also found that simulation of stretch flange forming was more accurate when material properties of weld was given.

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스크린 망사의 견장과 오프닝의 변화 (The Opening Size Change for Screen Tension)

  • 정기영;강영립
    • 한국인쇄학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2010
  • The 200mesh screen was tensioned and fixed on a frame. When applied tension to 5N and 10N per unit area, a side length of opening of the screen was 163.223${\mu}m$ and 168.224${\mu}m$, respective. But side length not tensioned was 158.879${\mu}m$. We knew that a side length of opening of the screen rarely changes with tension applied to the screen. The appearances that a side length of opening of the screen expand little are due to a decreasing diameter of thread by means of tension. In a thickness measurement of screen, While the high density mesh screen that had a lot of knots that crossed a line of latitude and longitude per unit area appeared a higher numerical value, the low density mesh screen that had a few knots appeared a low numerical value.

녹색 발광 OLED의 음극 두께 변화에 따른 전기적 특성 (The Electrical Properties of Green OLED by Thickness of Al Layer)

  • 양명학;기현철;곽재영;민용기;홍경진
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 센서 박막재료연구회 및 광주 전남지부
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    • pp.42-44
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we report an electrical properties of green OLEO, using the changed thickness of Al Layer. We investigated the electrical properties of OLEOs by IVL and optical properties by EL spectrum. The fundamental structure of green OLEOs was ITO anode/TPD($400{\AA}$)/$Alq_3(600{\AA})$)/LiF($10{\AA}$)/Al($200{\sim}600{\AA}$) cathode. The threshold voltage was low value according to the more thin Al layer. The luminance was increased by decreased cathode layer. The threshold voltage was 12V and wavelength was 530nm at $200{\AA}$ cathode.

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ArF 포토리소그라피공정을 위한 실리콘이 함유된 반사방지막코팅 (Silicon Containing Bottom Anti-Reflective Coating for ArF Photolithography)

  • 이준호;김형기;김명웅;임영택;박주현
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.19
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    • pp.66-66
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    • 2006
  • Development of ArF Photo-lithography process has proceeded with the increase of numerical aperature (NA) and the decrease of resist thickness. It makes many problems such as cost and process complexity. A novel spin-on hard mask system is proposed to overcome many problems Spin-on hard mask composed of two layers of siloxane and carbon. The optical thickness of two layers is designed from reflectivity measurement at specified n, k respectively. The property of photo-resist shows different results according to Si contents. Si-contents was measured XPS(X-ray Photoelectron spectroscopy).

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건설 장비 메인프레임의 용접부 강도 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the welding design for the main frame of the construction equipment)

  • 박윤기;김현수;신상범
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2006년 추계학술발표대회 개요집
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    • pp.23-25
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to optimize the plate thickness of the main frame of a construction equipment. For this, the load history at the joints of the main frame was evaluated using mechanism and finite element analysis. With the load data, the stress and the stiffness at the main frame was evaluated and the fatigue life at each weld joint of the main frame was assessed with the change of the plate thickness. Based on the results of this study, the proper plate thicknesses of the frame of the construction equipment were proposed.

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레이저 용접 테일러드 블랭크의 기본 성형특성 III : 신장성형 특성 (Forming Characteristics of Laser Welded Tailored Blanks III : Stretch Forming Characteristics)

  • 박기철;한수식;진조관;권오준
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.354-363
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    • 1998
  • In order to analyze the stretch forming characteristics of tailored blanks, laser welded blanks of different thickness and strength combinations were prepared and stretching tests were done. The stretching formability of laser welded blanks was reduced as increasing the deformation restraining force ($strength{\times}thickness$) ratio between two welded sheets. Weld line movement was attributed to strain concentration at weaker sheets and resulted in fracture at weaker sid, so that fracture could be predicted by the forming limit of the weak sheet. In the case of a welded blank with the similar deformation restraining force rations between two welded sheets, crack occurred at weld and its forming limit was about 15% less than the base sheet. The effects of lubrication and weld line position on stretch-ing formability were also investigated by experiments. Lower friction did not always give better formability for tailored blanks. Stretching formability was observed to be improved as increasing the area of weak sheet.

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콜로이달 템플레이팅 기술을 통한 준정렬된 다공성 반구구조의 $SnO_2$ 제작과 가스 센서로의 응용 (Preparation of Quasi-ordered Hollow $SnO_2$ Hemispheres Using Colloidal Templating Route and Its Application to Gas Sensors)

  • 장영은;양대진;김동훈;조남규;김호기;김일두
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.21
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    • pp.282-282
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    • 2008
  • Quasi-ordered arrays of hollow $SnO_2$ hemispheres were prepared by utilizing the colloidal templating route and RF-sputtering methods. Hollow $SnO_2$ hemispheres with shell thickness of 20nm exhibited an uniform continuity and open porosity, resulting in high gas sensitivity due to enhanced surface area as well as reduced interfacial effects. Multilayered hollow $SnO_2$ hemispheres and hollow $SnO_2$ hemispheres with controlled wall thickness were fabricated by controlling processing steps.

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에너지 해방률을 이용한 CFRP 적층복합재료의 층간분리 평가 (An Analysis for Delaminations Using Energy Release Rate in CFRP Laminates)

  • 강기원;김정규
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권8호
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    • pp.2115-2122
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    • 2000
  • The understanding of impact-induced delamination is important in safety and reliability of composite structure. In this study, a model for arrest toughness is proposed in consideration of fracture behavior of composite materials. Also, the probabilistic model is proposed to describe the variability of arrest toughness due to the nonhomogeneity of material. For these models, experiments were conducted on the Carbon/Epoxy composite plates with various thickness using the impact hammer. The elastic work factor used in J-Integral is applicable to the evaluation of energy release rate. The fracture behavior can be described by crack arrest concept and the arrest toughness is independent of the delamination size. Additionally, a probabilistic characteristics of arrest toughness is well described by the Weibull distribution function. A variation of arrest toughness increases with specimen thickness.

장기 정씨묘 출토복식에 대한 보존처리 (A Study on the Conservation of Buried Clothes were Excavated from Jang-gi Chung's Tomb)

  • 배상경
    • 복식
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    • 제47권
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 1999
  • This study was carried to a textile conservation process included washing effect fiber analysis such as fiber identification fabric density and thickness color fading and of extracted soils. the following results were obtained. 1. AS a result of investigating to fabric surfaces by S.E.M all of cleaning methods wet cleaning-solvent cleaning in charge system were effective to remove soils from fabrics. 2. The buried fabrics were made of silk few of them were cotton ramie and hemp. 3. According to fabric density and thickness used fabrics were almost medium weight fabrics. 4. Low values of L, a, b indicated that the colors of these fabrics were faded to yellow and brown. 5. The soil components were hydrocarbon-alkane group alkyl alcohol and ketone group.

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