• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.210-224
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• 2002

Objective : A study on $\ll$Maek-beop$\gg$ which is the first scription of pulse diagnosis method in history. Method : A translation of contents in $\ll$Maek-beop$\gg$ into modern concepts on the basis of researched books and the explanation of difficult characters and paragraphs to general concepts. Result : The pulse diagnosis method by comparison, moxibustion method, venesection method, a treatment of an abscess and the succession of treatment in $\ll$Maek-beop$\gg$ are delivered from $\ll$Sumen, 素問$\gg$, $\ll$Lingchui, 靈樞$\gg$. Conclusion : A $\ll$Maek-beop$\gg$ is the scription of the diagnosis of meridian and therapeutic method in $\ll$Zu bi shi yi mai jiu jing, 足臂十一脈灸經$\gg$, $\ll$yin yang shi yi mai jiu jing, 陰陽十一脈灸經$\gg$.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.240-249
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• 2001

Obejective : Based on ${\ll}$sixty-ninth Nan${\gg}$ (${\ll}$難經${\cdot}$六十九難${\gg}$) the interpromoting of the five element's balance method to discuss following 'when deficiency than should strengthen mother and when excessive than eliminate son' theories. Method : This strengthening and eliminating method is based on Jang-bu organ's balance method when 'east is excessive (liver excessive (肝實 )) and west is deficiency (lung deficiency (肺虛))' then 'eliminate the south and strengthen the north's method. Results : The seventy-fifth Nan (${\ll}$難經${\cdot}$七十五難${\gg}$) explains' son effects mother's excessive and mother effects son's deficiency' theory where it balance method of the inter-overacting five elements controlling Jang-bu organ's differentiations. The eighty-first Nan (${\ll}$難經${\cdot}$八十一難${\gg}$) explains strengthening-eliminating method of 'lung excessive and liver deficiency.' Since there are two different perspective of seventy-fifth and eighty-first Nan, we must compare and discuss to make right point of view. Conclusion : the treatment method in ${\ll}$Nan kyoung sixty ninth nan${\gg}$ could be understood as a view of five element constitutional theory (五行體質理論), the treatment method in ${\ll}$Nan kyoung seventyty-fifth nan${\gg}$ of eleminating fire and strengthning water in case of liver excess and lung defficiency and the treatment method in ${\ll}$Nan kyoung eighty-first nan${\gg}$ of strengthning liver and eleminating lung in case of lung excess and liver defficiency could be understood as a view of the yin-yan constitutional theory (陰陽體質理論).

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.145-163
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• 2009

Background : Stroke occurrences are prevalent and require intensive care for its treatment and rehabilitation. Acupuncture has been widely used in Korea throughout the history and provides an efficient method in the treatment of it. Objectives : To establish a distinctive and efficient acupuncture method for the treatment of stroke based in literature research. Method : We reviewed four Korean medical literature, $ll$治腫指南Guide to Swollen Sore Treatment$gg$, $ll$東醫寶鑑Treasured Mirror of Eastern Medicine$gg$, $ll$鍼灸經驗方Experiential Prescriptions of Acupuncture and Moxibustion$gg$, and $ll$舍岩鍼法Essential Rhymes on Acupuncture and Moxibustion by Master Sa-am$gg$, and analyzed the therapeutic characteristics in the treatment of stroke. Result : 1. In $ll$治腫指南Guide to Swollen Sore Treatment$gg$, various types of treatment can be found. Besides acupuncture, cupping, moxibustion with moxa tube, and bath therapy using Duchesneae Indicae Herba and Sal was applied. Needling in sublingual and vocal region, and also points like GB20, GB31, LI15, BL60, GV20, GV20, TE4, GB39, LU5, ST36, GB30 were frequently inserted. 2. In $ll$東醫寶鑑Treasured Mirror of Eastern Medicine$gg$, moxibustion treatment were in top priority. Points like GV20, LI15, LI11, GB31, ST36, GB39, LI4, GB20 pertinent to Governor, Conception, Gallbladder, Large Intestine, and Stomach meridian were most frequently needled. Selection of adjacent point was widely applied. 3. $ll$鍼灸經驗方Experiential Prescriptions of Acupuncture and Moxibustion$gg$ has some similarity compared to $ll$東醫寶鑑 Treasured Mirror of Eastern Medicine$gg$ in considering the moxa in top priority. But selected points far from the disease site. Main points were LI4, ST36, GB39, PC5, GV20, LI11, LR3, BL40, HT7. 4. $ll$校勘 舍岩道人鍼法Essential Rhymes on Acupuncture and Moxibustion by Master Sa-am$gg$ having the same content orders with $ll$鍼灸經驗方Experiential Prescriptions of Acupuncture and Moxibustion$gg$, it may had some influence from it. But the differences are also apparent. It emphasized in using mother-supplementing child-draining method, experiential prescriptions and visceral pattern identification. Conclusions : We could find various efficient methods through literature research of medical classics. This will not be limited in stroke alone but also will be applied in other diseases. This study will concurrently result in establishing distinctive therapeutic method characteristic of Korea.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2002

Objective : The study of relations between twelve meridians and pulse diagnosis Method : The possiblity of pulse diagnosis on the pulse points(脈動處) of each meridian through the scription of $\ll$Maek beop(脈法)$\gg$ $\ll$Nae kyeong(內經)$\gg$ and $\ll$Nan kyeong(難經$\gg$ Result : The comparative pulse diagnosis method(比較脈診法) in the scription of $\ll$Mack beop$\gg$ progressed to the five Jang bu maek(五臟脈) in the scription of $\ll$Young chu : Sa gi jang bu byeong hyeong(靈樞 邪氣臟腑病形)$\gg$ in accordance with the progress of pulse diagnosis and the theory of medicine. Conclusions : The comparative pulse diagnosis method in the scription of $\ll$Mack beop)$\gg$ progressed to the five Jang bu maek(五臟脈) in the scription of $\ll$Young chu : Sa gi jang bu byeong hyeong$\gg$ and the moxibustion and Pyum bup(貶法) in the scription of $\ll$Mack beop$\gg$ altered to acupuncture therapy on the five shu points(五輸穴)

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.261-274
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• 2004

Object : In this thesis we researched the transformation of five symptoms of final life stage from ${\ll}$Sumun(素問)${\gg}$, ${\ll}$Yingshu(靈樞)${\gg}$ and ${\ll}$Nanjing(難經)${\gg}$ and pulse diagnosis method. Method : We studied medical books from Mawangdui Han dynasty tomb Results and Conclusion : 1. The symptoms of final life stage according to Yinyanmaisihou(陰陽脈死候) is suggested by observation of symptoms introducting Yinyan five-elements theory. 2. The symptoms of final life stage according to Yinyanmaisihou(陰陽脈死候) and "Qijue(氣絶)" from ${\ll}$Lingshu(靈樞) Jingmai(經脈)${\gg}$ made use of twelve merdian bian(遍) diagnosis method and ${\ll}$Lingshu(靈樞) Zongshi(終始)${\gg}$, ${\ll}$Sumun(素問) Zhenyaojingzhonglun(診要經終論)${\gg}$ made use of twelve merdian biaoben(標本) diagnosis method. Afterward oriental medical biology which suggests agreement between outside and inside symptoms needs to be examined by use of science and medical theory to apply medical treatment .

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.145-156
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• 2004

Objective : The following study was undertaken in order to seek the acupuncture operation method of ${\ll}$Sang Han Lun(傷寒論)${\gg}$ Liu-Jing-Bian-Zheng(六經辨證). Methods : Based on the documents quoted in ${\ll}$Sang Hang Za Bing Lun.Xu Wen(傷寒雜病論 序文)${\gg}$ of 'Zhang, Zhong-Jing(張仲景)', the relativity of the theory of Jing-Mai(經脈) and Liu-Jing-Bian-Zheng of convalescence. Results : 1. ${\ll}$ Sang Han Lun${\gg}$ Liu-Jing-Bian-Zheng has succeeded and was developed based on Liu-Jing-Fen-Zheng(六經分證) of ${\ll}$Su Wen Re Lun(素問.熱論)${\gg}$. 2. Liu-Jing-Bing became the general principle of Fen-Jing(分經) and Ding-Zheng(定證) that may be applicable to Fenghan(風寒), Wenre(溫熱), Lili(역려) and Zabing(雜病). 3. Most commentators of ${\ll}$ Sang Han Lun${\gg}$ in the Song, Ming and Ching Dynasties of ${\ll}$ Sang Han Lun${\gg}$ interpreted the Liu-Jing-Bing in physiological and pathological aspects of Rong-Wei(榮衛)

• 대한의생명과학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.360-367
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• 2020

Tuna skin byproduct extract (TSB) was used as a biocompatibility film base material, and its composite film with gellan gum (GG) was prepared. In addition, Pinus thunbergii cone extract (PTCE) was incorporated into the film to provide anti-oxidant and anti-bacteria activities. The tensile strength (TS) of the TSB/GG composite films increased with increasing GG content, whereas elongation at break (E) decreased. TSB/GG film at a ratio of 0.5:0.5 (w/w) showed the most desirable TS and E values. Based on scavenging free radical potentials and disc diffusion method results against growth of bacteria, antioxidant and anti-bacteria activities of films increased with increasing PTCE concentration. Accordingly, this study showed that TSB/GG could be used as a film material while the TSB/GG composite film containing PTCE can be utilized as functional packaging.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2001

Jinhee-Twentyfour method Qigong (陳希夷二十四節氣坐功導引) is a traditional exercise which is known as qi-gong. It was first mentioned in ${\ll}$保生心鑒${\gg}$ published in Myung dynasty. But it is very difficult to know how to master Jinhee-Twentyfour method Qigong (陳希夷二十四節氣坐功導引) So we studied the training methods by analizing several books such as ${\ll}$遵生八${\gg}$ and ${\ll}$內外功圖說輯要${\gg}$ which have pictures of the training methods. It is known that to train Jinhee-Twentyfour method Qigong (陳希夷二十四節氣坐功導引) is not only limited to the exercise of the body but also training of the mind is an important factor. It is very important to know that the system of Hyung(形), Qi(氣), Sin(神) is needed for Jinhee-Twentyfour method Qigong (陳希夷二十四節氣坐功導引)

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.303-310
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• 2017

증발산량은 수자원 부존량 평가, 물수지 분석, 지구의 물 순환 및 에너지 순환을 이해하기 위해서 알아야 할 중요한 수문량이다. 실제 증발산량이 습윤조건의 증발산량의 2배에서 잠재 증발산량을 제한 것과 같다는 보완관계(Complimentary relationship)를 기반으로 기상관측망 지점에서 일반적으로 관측되는 기상 자료를 이용해 증발산량을 산정하는 방법이 다양하게 개발되어 왔다. 이 중 Granger and Gary (GG)방법은 보완관계를 기반으로 경험적인 매개변수를 도입하여, 지역의 기온 등의 자료만 활용하여 증발산량을 산정할 수 있도록 하는 경험식이다. 본 연구에서는 FLUXNET2015 자료 중 아시아 지역 내의 10개 지점에서 에디공분산법을 활용해서 관측된 증발산량 자료를 GG방법을 활용하여 산정한 증발산량과 비교하였다. 내륙지역의 경우 해안지역에 비해 상대적으로 정확하게 증발산량이 추정되었고, 이에 해안지역의 경우에만 담금질 기법(Simulated Annealing, SA)을 활용하여 GG방법의 매개변수를 수정하였다. 수정된 GG방법을 활용하여 증발산량 추정 결과의 Root mean square error, Coefficient of determination($R^2$), Mean absolute BIAS를 개선할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.39-47
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• 2006

Objectives : The following study was undertaken in order to seek the acupuncture operation method of ${\ll}$Sang Han Lun(傷寒論)${\gg}$ Liu- Jing-Bian-Zheng(六經辯誇). Methods : Based on tile documents quoted in ${\ll}$Sang Hang Za Bing Lun Xu Wen(傷寒雜病論 序文)${\gg}$ of 'Zhang, Zhong-Jing(張仲景)', the relativity of the theory of Jing-Mai(經脈) and Liu-Jing-Bian-Zheng of convalescence, and from the Liu-Jing-Bing(六經病), the origin and implication that caused Jue-yin-Bing(厥陰病) to form was studied on the basis of acupuncture medicine publications and e commentary writing of ${\ll}$Sang Han Lun${\gg}$. Results : 1. ${\ll}$Sang Han Lun${\gg}$ Liu-Jing-Bian-Zheng has succeeded and was developed based on Liu-Jing-Fen-Zheng(六經分證) of ${\ll}$Su Wen Re Lun(素問 熱論)${\gg}$. In addition, the summary of Liu-Jing-Bing became the general pnnciple of Fen-Jing(分經) and Ding-Zheng(定證) that may be applicable to Fenghan(風寒), Wenre(溫熱), Lili(疫癩) and Eating(雜病). 2. Most commentators of ${\ll}$Sang Han Lun${\gg}$ in the Song, Ming and Ching Dynasties of ${\ll}$Sang Han Lun${\gg}$ interpreted the Jue-Yin-Bing in physiological and pathological aspects of Rong-Wei(榮衛) as the disease of the Sim Po and Liver meridian. 3. From the Liu-Jing-Bing of ${\ll}$Sang Han Lun${\gg}$, the region of acupuncture treaaent of Jue-Yin-Bing is treated with the needle from the point of view of Bing-fheng-Lun-fhi(辨證論治) with the basis of the important region of acupuncture of the Sim Po of meridian and Liver of meridian.