• Title/Summary/Keyword: GC/Ms

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Analysis of Volatile Compounds in Cacao by TD GC/MS (TD GC/MS를 이용한 카카오의 향기 성분 분석)

  • Jung, jin-soun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.267-268
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    • 2015
  • 카카오에 함유되어 있는 향기성분을 열탈착 가스크로마토 질량분석기(TD GC/MS)를 이용하여 실시하였다. 그 결과 hydrocarbone류 10종, alcohol류 3종, aldehyde류 7종, ketone류 3종 및 carboxylic acid류 4종 등 총 27종의 향기성분이 동정되었다. 그 중에서 carboxylic acid류의 향기성분이 55.88%로 가장 많이 함유되어 있었다. 그 다음으로 알데히드류가 13.80%, 케톤 화합물이 11.90% 그리고 모노테르펜 화합물이 11.7% 함유되어 있음을 확인하였다.

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A Study on the Identification of Target Compounds From the GC/MS Data (GC/MS분석자료의 목표물질 인식에 관한 연구)

  • 민홍기;홍승홍
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, the computerized interpretation of the analytical chemical data, especially GC/MS data, was performed for the purpose of prescreening of the target compounds. First, the data from the analytical instrument was analyzed to get the information about the retention time of the ISTD and the time inteval between the records. Second, the identification of the characteristic ion peaks was performed by calculating the ratio of the heights and the relative slope sensitivity of the characteristic mass abundance.

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GC/MS Analysis of Volatile Constituents from Acanthopanax senticosus (가시오갈피나무의 정유성분 GC/MS 분석)

  • Lim, Soon-Sung;Lee, Jeong-Min;Park, Hee-Seung;Cho, Seon-Haeng;Shin, Kuk-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.327-333
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    • 2007
  • The chemical composition of the volatile constituents from the leaves, stems, and roots of Acanthopanax senticosus growing wild in Mt. Deok-Yu was determined by GC and GC/MS spectrometric analysis with the aid of NBS, Wiley Library and RI indice searches. The major constituents identified were ${\delta}-elemene\;(23.14%),\;{\beta}-elemene\;(5.59%),\;{\gamma}-cadinene\;(5.43%),\;and\;{\alpha}-bergamotene\;(28.54%)$ in the leaves, ${\alpha}-pinene\;(11.50%),\;{\delta}-elemene\;(17.62%),\;{\alpha}-bergamotene\;(27.21%)$, and bicycloheptane derivative (6.38%) in the stems, and ${\alpha}-pinene\;(21.90%)$, and (+)-aromadendrene (3.77%) in the roots.

HPLC and GC-MS Analysis of Phenolic Substances in Acer tegmentosum

  • Nugroho, Agung;Song, yong-Min;Park, Hee-Juhn
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2015
  • The stem barks, heartwoods, and leaves of Acer tegmentosum (Aceraceae) are widely used in Korea to treat hepatic or cerebral disorders mainly due to alcohol poisoning. This study was aimed to analyze phenolic substances in A. tegmentosum. Quantitative analysis of the three phenolic substances (salidroside, (+)-catechin and scopoletin) was performed by HPLC and the identification of volatile phenolic substances were done by GC-MS. The contents of the three compounds in the three MeOH extracts were higher in the stem bark (salidroside: 80.22 mg/g, (+)-catechin: 23.31 mg/g, and scopoletin: 9.45 mg/g) compared to the heartwoods and leaves. And GC-MS analysis of the stem bark extract demonstrated that p-tyrosol is a main substance of twenty-one compounds identified.

Evaluation of the Measurement of Trace Phenols by Adsorption/Thermal Desorption/Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (ATD/GC/MS) in Artificial Air (흡착관/열탈착 GC/MS 방법에 의한 모사시료 중의 미량 페놀 분석에 관한 평가)

  • 허귀석;이재환;황승만;정필갑;유연미;김정우;이대우
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 2002
  • Phenolic compounds in air are toxic even at their low concentrations. We had evaluated a total of five phenolic compounds (Phenol, o-Cresol, m-Cresol, 2-Nitrophenol and 4-Chloro-3-methylphenol) in artificial air using a combination of ATD/GC/MS. To compare the adsorption efficiency of these phenolic compounds, three adsorbents (Tenax TA, Carbotrap and Carbopack B) were tested. Tenax TA adsorbent was most effective of all the adsorbents used for the efficiency test. Five phenolic compounds were found to be very stable on adsorbent tubes for 4 days at room temperature. Detection limit of five phenolic compounds ranged from 0.05 to 0.08 ppb (when assumed to collect 10 L air). The calibration curve was linear over the range of 22∼ 164 ng. The reproducibility was less than 4%. Sampling of duplicate pairs (DPs) was made to demonstrate duplicate precision and sampling efficiency.

Accurate Metabolic Flux Analysis through Data Reconciliation of Isotope Balance-Based Data

  • Kim Tae-Yong;Lee Sang-Yup
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.1139-1143
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    • 2006
  • Various techniques and strategies have been developed for the identification of intracellular metabolic conditions, and among them, isotope balance-based flux analysis with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/ MS) has recently become popular. Even though isotope balance-based flux analysis allows a more accurate estimation of intracellular fluxes, its application has been restricted to relatively small metabolic systems because of the limited number of measurable metabolites. In this paper, a strategy for incorporating isotope balance-based flux data obtained for a small network into metabolic flux analysis was examined as a feasible alternative allowing more accurate quantification of intracellular flux distribution in a large metabolic system. To impose GC/MS based data into a large metabolic network and obtain optimum flux distribution profile, data reconciliation procedure was applied. As a result, metabolic flux values of 308 intracellular reactions could be estimated from 29 GC/ MS based fluxes with higher accuracy.

QUANTITATION OF BARBITURATES IN URINE BY GC/MS AND ITS COMPARISON TO FLUORESCENCE POLARIZATION IMMUNOASSAY

  • Choo, Hea-Young;Park, Jeongeun;Park, Myung-Ja
    • Toxicological Research
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 1991
  • Barbiturates are commonly abused tranquilizer and a rapid method to determine these drugs in biological samples is needed. In this study, was screened barbiturates in urine specimens by the fluorescence polarization immunoassay method(FPIA) and the positive samples were confirmed and identified by the more definitive GC/MS method. Fifteen positive smples which have barbiturate values higher than 0.5 ng/ml were analyzed by the GC/MS method. Eight samples were identified as phenobarbital and five samples were identified as crotilbarbitone.

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Measurement of Degree of Hydrolysis of a PA66/GF Composite using a py-GC/MS analysis

  • Lee, Jong-Young;Kim, Kwang-Jea
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2017
  • The effect on the hydrolysis resistance properties by the addition of maleic anhydride grafted EMDM (MA-g-EPDM) and PP (MA-g-PP) to a PA66/GF composite was investigated with respect to the mechanical properties, thermal properties, and morphology. The degree of hydrolysis of the PA66/GF composite was measured using py-GC/MS analysis. When compared to the PA66/GFcomposite in MEG/water solution, the composites where MA-g-EPDM and MA-g-PP were added to PA66/GF showed a higher degree of hydrolysis resistance, impact strength, and thermal properties, whereas their tensile strength, tensile modulus, flexural strength and flexural modulus decreased. As immersion time in the solution increases, the rate of tensile strength drop of the MA-g-PP added composite appeared lower than that of the PA66/MA-g-EPDM/GF and PA66/GF composites. The py-GC/MS analysis confirmed the formation of PA66 hydrolysis reaction by products such as carboxylic acid and alkylamine with increasing immersion time.

Analysis of 111 VOCs using SPME-GC/MS (SPME-GC/MS에 의한 111종 VOCs 분석법 확립)

  • 김대원;허귀석;유혜경;홍진희
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.344-345
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    • 2001
  • 대기 중에는 ppb 수준의 매우 미량으로 많은 VOC 성분이 존재하고 있어 이를 효과적으로 신속하고 적은 비용으로 분석할 수 있는 분석할 필요성이 커지고 있다. 그러므로, 본 연구에서는 대기중의 VOC성분을 SPME-GC/MS법을 이용하여 효율적으로 분석하기 위한 분석법을 개발하고자 하였다. 유해성이 큰 halocarbon, aromatic, haloaromatic V()Cs 42 종(USEPA TO-14)과, 오존을 유발시키는 오존전구물질 VOCs 53 종, 국내 규제 VOCs 33종, 그리고 악취물질(국내 8종 포함 일본 악취물질 22종)을 전부 포함하는 111종의 VOC를 SPME-GC/MS를 이용하여 신속하게 정성, 정량분석할 수 있는 방법을 확립하고저 하였다. (중략)

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