• Title/Summary/Keyword: GC/Ms

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SPME-GC/MS와 전자코(Electronic Nose)를 이용한 재래흑돼지와 개량종 돼지 가열육의 휘발성 향기 성분 및 향기 패턴 비교

  • Gang, Seon-Mun;Lee, Seong-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.209-213
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 재래흑돼지와 개량종 돼지 가열육의 SPME-GC/MS와 전자코를 이용한 휘발성 향기 성분 및 향기 패턴 비교를 구명하고자 실시하였으며, 평균 생시 체중이 70 kg인 재래흑돼지(거세돈) 5두와 103 kg인 개량종 돼지($Landrace{\times}Yorkshire$,거세돈) 5두를 도축후 뒷다리 부위를 시료로 이용하였다. SPME-GC/MS를 이용한 휘발성 향기 성분에서 6-mehtyl-1-heptanol이 재래흑돼지육에서만 검출되었고, 1-octen-3-ol과 benzaldehyde가 재래흑돼지육이 개량종 돼지육보다 유의적으로 높았다(p<0.05). 전자코의 PCA에 의한 향기 패턴은 두 품종간에 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다. 따라서 재래흑돼지 가열육이 개량종 돼지 가열육보다 높은 6-mehtyl-1-heptanol, 1-octen-3-ol, benzaldehyde를 가졌으며, SPME-GC/MS와 전자코에 의해 품종이 다른 가열 돈육의 휘발성 향기 성분과 패턴을 성공적으로 분별하였다.

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Determination of fungicides in wines by solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography with mass selective detection (고체상 추출법과 GC/MS를 이용한 포도주 중의 fungicides 정량)

  • Park, Gyo-Beom;Lee, Sueg-Geun
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.438-442
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    • 2003
  • The fungicides, used for grape growth and remained in the wine products from domestic and foreign countries such as vinclozolin, dichlofluanid, penconazole, procymidone were quantitatively analyzed after solid-phase extraction using a GC/MS-SIM method. The results obtained were as follows: for all the samples, the content of procymidone was in the range from 2.2 to $76.1{\mu}g/L$, recoveries 81.3-93.1 %, and standard deviation 1.4-3.4 %.

GC/MS Analysis of Saccharin in Foods (GC/MS를 이용한 식품중 Saccharin의 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 노동석;김승기;이정애;정현숙;유보경;박종세
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.239-247
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    • 1995
  • Analytical method for saccharin in foods was developed using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry(GC/MS). Methylation with diazomethane, acetylation with MBTFA, and silylation with MSTFA and MTBSTFA were compared. Methylation of saccharin produced N-methylated saccharin as the major product and O-methylated saccharin as the minor one. Silylation of saccharin with MSTFA and MTBSTFA reasulted in the formation of the correponding O-silylated products, respectively. The derivatization of saccharin was optimized with MSTFA. The ions at m/z 240, 255, and 166 were monitored to characterize saccharin.

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GC-MS Analysis of Diterpene Quinone Constituents of Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix and Biological Activity

  • Park, Hee-Juhn;Lee, Seung-Bae;Lee, Eun;Cha, Bae-Chun;Park, Moo-Young;Lee, Sung-Mok;Chung, Won -Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.459-465
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    • 1995
  • The ether extract of Salviae miltiorrhizae Radix(SMR) was fractioned to give five subfractions, so that two subfractions of them were recrystallized to yield each pure diterpene quinone pigment. On the basis of spectral evidence, these two compounds were identified as tanshinone II and crytotanshinone. Cryptotanshinone exhibited both of a potent platelet anti-aggregating activity in vitro and a potent antimicrobial activity. GC-MS analysis of the other extract showed that tanshinone II was contained in the largest proportion of all the diterpene quinones. In addition, GC-MS analysis gave other valuable analytical informations.

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Chiral Derivatization of Hydroxycarboxylic Acids Using 2,4,6-Trichlorobenzoyl Chloride as a Highly Efficient Regioselective Esterification Reagent for Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

  • Park, Jeong Hyeok;Han, Sang Yun
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2020
  • We report the application of 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride (often referred to as Yamaguchi esterification reagent) for the selective derivatization of the carboxylic group for GC-MS with the sample preparation method optimized for GC-MS analysis. The reagent was shown to be capable of selectively turning the carboxylic group into a reaction center, i.e., anhydride, of which the further reaction was directed to a near complete formation of required esters by unique steric and electronic effects of the reagent. Using the developed method, the chiral separation of hydroxycarboxylic acids by GC-MS using non-chiral columns was successfully demonstrated.

A Low-Cost Open-Source Air Sampler for the Sorbent Tube Sampling for TD-GC/MS Analysis

  • Jang, Hwa-yong;Oh, Han Bin
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we provide full descriptions of how to make a low-cost and completely open-source laboratory-made air sampler that will be used for sample adsorption for thermal desorption-gas chromatography mass spectrometry (TD-GC/MS) analysis. It is well known that harmful gases cause bad effects on human bodies, so it is necessary to identify the types and amounts of gases in industrial sites. One of the most commonly used methods for gas sampling is to utilize a sorbent tube using an air sampler. Commercially available air samplers are expensive, typically priced between $1,000 and $2,000, and their design often cannot be modified to fit the experiment. To address these shortcomings, we have developed a do-it-yourself (DIY) air sampler that is not only cheap enough, but also completely open-source. Furthermore, the performance of the fabricated air sampler was validated in conjunction with TD-GC/MS for the analysis of volatile compounds.

Composition of volatile organic components on ballpoint pen inks by HS-SPME GC/MS (HS-SPME GC/MS를 이용한 볼펜잉크의 휘발성 성분 분석)

  • Choi, Mi-Jung;Kim, Chang-Seong;Sun, Yale-Shik;Park, Sung-Woo
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.414-422
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    • 2010
  • In forensic examinations of question document, analysis about inks components and the dating of ink entries is often of considerable importance and forensic examination of inks is principally concerned with the classification and comparison of chemically complex mixtures. The authenticity about inks analysis of a questioned document may be examined through the analysis of inks used to TLC, HPLC/MS, GC/MS, LDI/MS. We collected 56 difference types of black ballpoint pen inks manufactured from 5 country groups. We identified major 6 species volatile organic components (VOCs), ethylbenzene ($0.089-0.244\;{\mu}g$/mL), o-xylene ($0.072-0.331\;{\mu}g$/mL), m,p-xylene ($0.062-0.318\;{\mu}g$/mL), benzene ($0.003-0.173\;{\mu}g$/mL), 1,1-dichloroethylene ($0.003-0.295\;{\mu}g$/mL), toluene ($0.007-0.484\;{\mu}g$/mL) using HS-SPME GC/MS. The results of this study indicated that determined VOCs of black ballpoint pen inks could make a discriminating tool of inks analysis for forensic question document and can supply methodology for classification and identification of between ballpoints pen inks.