• 제목/요약/키워드: GBR

검색결과 146건 처리시간 0.034초

The Impact of Cooking on the Antioxidative and Antigenotoxic Effects of Rice (호화과정이 백미, 현미, 발아현미의 항산화 및 항유전 독성 활성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, So-Yun;Seo, Bo-Young;Park, Eunju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
    • /
    • 제42권9호
    • /
    • pp.1370-1377
    • /
    • 2013
  • Rice is widely grown in Asia and is one of the major dietary staples in the world. Also, rice contains antioxidants which can prevent from oxidative stress related diseases, including cancer, atherosclerosis, and diabetes. Because the rice is consumed cooked, the effect of the cooking process on the antioxidative and antigenotoxic properties of rice is lacking. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of cooking on the antioxidant and antigenotoxic effects of white rice (WR), brown rice (BR), and germinated brown rice (GBR). The antioxidant activities were measured for total phenolic content (TPC), DPPH radical scavenging activity (DPPH RSA), total antioxidant capacity (TRAP), and oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC). The highest TPC was found in uncooked BR (18.4 mg gallic acid equivalent/100 g). After cooking, the TPC of WR significantly increased, while the TPC of BR and GBR were reduced by 47.7% and 36.7%, respectively. The $IC_{50}$ for DPPH RSA was not significantly different in uncooked rice, while the DPPH RSA of WR and GBR decreased after cooking and the DPPH RSA of BR significantly increased. TRAP values in BR and GBR increased after cooking, while the value of WR decreased. The ORAC values of uncooked WR, BR, and GBR were 5.3, 4.3, and $3.9{\mu}M$ trolox equivalent at the concentration of $50{\mu}g/mL$. After cooking, the ORAC value of BR remained unchanged, while the value of GBR increased and the value of WR decreased. The antigenotoxic activities of WR, BR, and GBR were determined by measuring the inhibitory effects of $H_2O_2$-induced DNA damage on human leukocytes using the comet assay. The results showed that all rice tested showed a significant antigenotoxic effect against oxidative stress, except for the cooked white rice. Overall, our results indicate the addition of brown rice and/or germinated brown rice to cooked white rice is a good option for improving the benefits of rice.

Image segmentation using adaptive clustering algorithm and genetic algorithm (적응 군집화 기법과 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 영상 영역화)

  • 하성욱;강대성
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
    • /
    • 제34S권8호
    • /
    • pp.92-103
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper proposes a new gray-level image segmentation method using GA(genetic algorithm) and an ACA(adaptive clustering algorithm). The solution in the general GA can be moving because of stochastic reinsertion, and suffer from the premature convergence problem owing to deficiency of individuals before finding the optimal solution. To cope with these problems and to reduce processing time, we propose the new GBR algorithm and the technique that resolves the premature convergence problem. GBR selects the individual in the child pool that has the fitness value superior to that of the individual in the parents pool. We resolvethe premature convergence problem with producing the mutation in the parents population, and propose the new method that removes the small regions in the segmented results. The experimental results show that the proposed segmentation algorithm gives better perfodrmance than the ACA ones in Gaussian noise environments.

  • PDF

The use of the buccal fat pad for guided bone regeneration in posterior maxilla: Review of the literature and report of 2 cases (상악 구치 부에서 골계생술시 협지방체를 이용한 연조직 피개 : 문헌 고찰 및 증례보고)

  • Sung, Hun-Mo
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
    • /
    • 제47권3호
    • /
    • pp.122-130
    • /
    • 2009
  • For the successful guided bone regeneration(GBR) of maxillary bony defect, proper soft tissue coverage is one of the most important things. Soft tissue dehiscence can be most common reason of osseous reconstruction failure. If a vascular supply to the graft should not develop from the host tissue, then the graft may also foil. Both of these prerequisites can be aided by judicious use of the buccal fat pad(BFP). Many methods for adequate soft tissue coverage have been proposed and the use of the BFP is one of them. BFP is useful in posterior maxillary area, can cover larger area and have higher blood flow than other methods. so the use of the BFP may offer protection and early blood supply to maxillary bone graft. This report describes the history, anatomy, blood flow, and clinical usefulness with two clinical cases.

  • PDF

Collagen electrospun chitosan-PLLA membrane for guided bone regeneration

  • Baek, Hyon-Jin;Kim, Kyung-Hwa;Jung, Ji-Eun;Lee, Ju-Yeon;Ku, young;Chung, Chong-Pyung;Lee, Seung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
    • /
    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
    • /
    • pp.229.1-229.1
    • /
    • 2003
  • Recently, the barrier membranes have been applied for regenerating bone surrounding peri-implant defects in guided bone regeneration(GBR). GBR membrane should provide mechanical support sufficient to withstand in vivo forces and maintain wound space for bone regeneration. The ability to exclude unwanted tissues of cells(connective tissue and epithelium) is needed. In addition large surface area is conductive to tissue ingrowth. The search for ideal materials that biocompatible, bioresorbable and can support the growth and phenotypic expression of osteoblasts is a major challenge in the biomedical application for the repair of bone defects. (omitted)

  • PDF

Analysis of Factors Related To Elderly Pedestrian Traffic Accients : Centered on Seoul Metropolitan City (노인보행자교통사고 요인 분석 : 서울특별시 중심으로)

  • Seong, Je Min;Yoon, Byoung-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
    • /
    • 한국재난정보학회 2023년 정기학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.261-262
    • /
    • 2023
  • 보행자 교통사고는 보행자와 운행 중인 차량 간 발생한 충돌사고로 도로 및 주변 환경 등에 영항을 받는다. 이 연구에서는 2018년부터 2022년까지 서울특별시에서 발생한 노인 보행자 교통사고 자료를 수집하여 보행자 교통사고의 사고 요인을 분석하였다. 분석에 있어서 고려된 연구모형은 랜덤포레스트, Gradient Boosting regression(GBR)이다. 분석 결과 서울특별시의 지리적 특성과 교통 통행 패턴을 반영하여 교통약자를 대상으로 하는 교통정책을 보완하고, 보행 안전을 강화하는 것이 필요하다.

  • PDF

Immediate Implant Placement with GBR

  • Gwon, Sun-Yeong;Kim, Yeong-Seok;Jang, Won-Hyeok;Jeong, Hae-Su;Im, Seong-Bin;Jeong, Jin-Hyeong
    • 대한치주과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한치주과학회 1997년도 제37회 종합학술대회 연제초록
    • /
    • pp.111-112
    • /
    • 1997
  • PDF