• Title/Summary/Keyword: GA 알고리듬

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Design of optimal BPCGH using combination of GA and SA Algorithm (GA와 SA 알고리듬의 조합을 이용한 최적의 BPCGH의 설계)

  • 조창섭;김철수;김수중
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.5C
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    • pp.468-475
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    • 2003
  • In this Paper, we design an optimal binary phase computer generated hologram for Pattern generation using combined genetic algorithm and simulated annealing algorithm together. To design an optimal binary phase computer generated hologram, in searching process of the proposed method, the simple genetic algorithm is used to get an initial random transmittance function of simulated annealing algorithm. Computer simulation shows that the proposed algorithm has better performance than the genetic algorithm or simulated annealing algorithm of terms of diffraction efficiency

A Study on Computational Efficiency Enhancement by Using Full Gray Code Genetic Algorithm (전 영역 그레이코드 유전자 알고리듬의 효율성 증대에 관한 연구)

  • 이원창;성활경
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2003
  • Genetic algorithm (GA), which has a powerful searching ability and is comparatively easy to use and also to apply, is in the spotlight in the field of the optimization for mechanical systems these days. However, it also contains some problems of slow convergence and low efficiency caused by a huge amount of repetitive computation. To improve the processing efficiency of repetitive computation, some papers have proposed paralleled GA these days. There are some cases that mention the use of gray code or suggest using gray code partially in GA to raise its slow convergence. Gray code is an encoding of numbers so that adjacent numbers have a single digit differing by 1. A binary gray code with n digits corresponds to a hamiltonian path on an n-dimensional hypercube (including direction reversals). The term gray code is open used to refer to a reflected code, or more specifically still, the binary reflected gray code. However, according to proposed reports, gray code GA has lower convergence about 10-20% comparing with binary code GA without presenting any results. This study proposes new Full gray code GA (FGGA) applying a gray code throughout all basic operation fields of GA, which has a good data processing ability to improve the slow convergence of binary code GA.

Genetic Algorithm based Orthogonal Matching Pursuit for Sparse Signal Recovery (희소 신호 복원을 위한 유전 알고리듬 기반 직교 정합 추구)

  • Kim, Seehyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.2087-2093
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, an orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) method combined with genetic algorithm (GA), named GAOMP, is proposed for sparse signal recovery. Some recent greedy algorithms such as SP, CoSaMP, and gOMP improved the reconstruction performance by deleting unsuitable atoms at each iteration. However they still often fail to converge to the solution because the support set could not avoid the local minimum during the iterations. Mutating the candidate support set chosen by the OMP algorithm, GAOMP is able to escape from the local minimum and hence recovers the sparse signal. Experimental results show that GAOMP outperforms several OMP based algorithms and the $l_1$ optimization method in terms of exact reconstruction probability.

Development of the New Hybrid Evolutionary Algorithm for Low Vibration of Ship Structures (선박 구조물의 저진동 설계를 위한 새로운 조합 유전 알고리듬 개발)

  • Kong, Young-Mo;Choi, Su-Hyun;Song, Jin-Dae;Yang, Bo-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.164-170
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a RSM-based hybrid evolutionary algorithm (RHEA) which combines the merits of the popular programs such as genetic algorithm (GA), tabu search method, response surface methodology (RSM). This algorithm, for improving the convergent speed that is thought to be the demerit of genetic algorithm, uses response surface methodology and simplex method. The mutation of GA offers random variety to finding the optimum solution. In this study, however, systematic variety can be secured through the use of tabu list. Efficiency of this method has been proven by applying traditional test functions and comparing the results to GA. And it was also proved that the newly suggested algorithm is very effective to find the global optimum solution to minimize the weight for avoiding the resonance of fresh water tank that is placed in the rear of ship. According to the study, GA's convergent speed in initial stages is improved by using RSM method. An optimized solution is calculated without the evaluation of additional actual objective function. In a summary, it is concluded that RHEA is a very powerful global optimization algorithm from the view point of convergent speed and global search ability.

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Development of the New Hybrid Evolutionary Algorithm for Low Vibration of Ship Structures (선박 구조물의 저진동 설계를 위한 새로운 조합 유전 알고리듬 개발)

  • Kong, Young-Mo;Choi, Su-Hyun;Song, Jin-Dae;Yang, Bo-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6 s.111
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    • pp.665-673
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a RSM-based hybrid evolutionary Algorithm (RHEA) which combines the merits of the popular programs such as genetic algorithm (GA), tabu search method and response surface methodology (RSM). This algorithm, for improving the convergent speed that is thought to be the demerit of genetic algorithm, uses response surface methodology and simplex method. The mutation of GA offers random variety to finding the optimum solution. In this study, however, systematic variety can be secured through the use of tabu list. Efficiency of this method has been proven by applying traditional left functions and comparing the results to GA. It was also proved that the newly suggested algorithm is very effective to find the global optimum solution to minimize the weight for avoiding the resonance of fresh water tank that is placed in the after body area of ship. According to the study, GA's convergent speed in initial stages is improved by using RSM method. An optimized solution is calculated without the evaluation of additional actual objective function. In a summary, it is concluded that RHEA is a very powerful global optimization algorithm from the view point of convergent speed and global search ability.

A Proposal of Combined Iterative Algorithm for Optimal Design of Binary Phase Computer Generated Hologram (최적의 BPCGH 설계를 위한 합성 반복 알고리듬 제안)

  • Kim Cheol-Su
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.16-25
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we proposed a novel algorithm combined simulated annealing and genetic algorithms for designing optimal binary phase computer generated hologram. In the process of genetic algorithm searching by block units, after the crossover and mutation operations, simulated annealing algorithm searching by pixel units is inserted. So, the performance of BPCGH was improved. Computer simulations show that the proposed combined iterative algorithm has better performance than the simulated annealing algorithm in terms of diffraction efficiency

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A Novel Multi-focus Image Fusion Scheme using Nested Genetic Algorithms with "Gifted Genes" (재능 유전인자를 갖는 네스티드 유전자 알고리듬을 이용한 새로운 다중 초점 이미지 융합 기법)

  • Park, Dae-Chul;Atole, Ronnel R.
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2009
  • We propose in this paper a novel approach to image fusion in which the fusion rule is guided by optimizing an image clarity function. A Genetic Algorithm is used to stochastically select, comparative to the clarity function, the optimum block from among the source images. A novel nested Genetic Algorithm with gifted individuals found through bombardment of genes by the mutation operator is designed and implemented. Convergence of the algorithm is analytically and empirically examined and statistically compared (MANOVA) with the canonical GA using 3 test functions commonly used in the GA literature. The resulting GA is invariant to parameters and population size, and a minimal size of 20 individuals is found to be sufficient in the tests. In the fusion application, each individual in the population is a finite sequence of discrete values that represent input blocks. Performance of the proposed technique applied to image fusion experiments, is characterized in terms of Mutual Information (MI) as the output quality measure. The method is tested with C=2 input images. The results of the proposed scheme indicate a practical and attractive alternative to current multi-focus image fusion techniques.

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A Study for Improvement Effect of Paralleled Genetic Algorithm by Using Clustering Computer System (클러스터링 컴퓨터 시스템을 이용한 병렬화 유전자 알고리듬의 효율성 증대에 대한 연구)

  • 이원창;주지한;성활경
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2003
  • Among the optimization method, GA (genetic algorithm) is a very powerful searching method enough to compete with design sensitivity analysis method. GA is very easy to apply, since it dose not require any design sensitivity information. However, GA has been computationally not efficient due to huge repetitive computation. In this study, parallel computation is adopted to improve computational efficiency. Paralleled GA is introduced on a clustered LINUX based personal computer system.

Fuzzy Optimum Design of Plane Steel Frames Using Refined Plastic Hinge Analysis and a Genetic Algorithm (개선소성힌지해석과 유전자 알고리듬을 이용한 평면 강골조 구조물의 퍼지최적설계)

  • Lee, Mal Suk;Yun, Young Mook;Shon, Su Deok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.147-160
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    • 2006
  • GA-based fuzzy optimum design algorithm incorporated with the refined plastic hinge analysis method is presented in this study. In the refined plastic hinge analysis method, geometric nonlinearity is considered by using the stability functions of the beam-column members. Material nonlinearity is also considered by using the gradual stiffness degradation model, which considers the effects of residual stresses, moment redistribution through the occurence of plastic hinges, and the geometric imperfections of the members. In the genetic algorithm, the tournament selection method and the total weight of the steel frames. The requirements of load-carrying capacity, serviceability, ductility, and constructabil ity are used as the constraint conditions. In fuzzy optimization, for crisp objective function and fuzzy constraint s, the tolerance that is accepted is 5% of the constraints. Furthermore, a level-cut method is presented from 0 to 1 at a 0 .2 interval, with the use of the nonmembership function, to solve fuzzy-optimization problems. The values of conventional GA optimization and fuzzy GA optimization are compared in several examples of steel structures.

Global Optimization Using a Sequential Algorithm with Orthogonal Arrays in Discrete Space (이산공간에서 순차적 알고리듬(SOA)을 이용한 전역최적화)

  • Cho Bum-Sang;Yi Jeong-Wook;Park Gyung-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.10 s.241
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    • pp.1369-1376
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    • 2005
  • In structural design, the design variables are frequently selected from certain discrete values. Various optimization algorithms have been developed fDr discrete design. It is well known that many function evaluations are needed in such optimization. Recently, sequential algorithm with orthogonal arrays (SOA), which is a search algorithm for a local minimum in a discrete space, has been developed. It considerably reduces the number of function evaluations. However, it only finds a local minimum and the final solution depends on the initial values of the design variables. A new algorithm is proposed to adopt a genetic algorithm (GA) in SOA. The GA can find a solution in a global sense. The solution from the GA is used as the initial design of SOA. A sequential usage of the GA and SOA is carried out in an iterative manner until the convergence criteria are satisfied. The performance of the algorithm is evaluated by various examples.