• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fuzzy-GA

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Fuzzy Optimum Design of Plane Steel Frames Using Refined Plastic Hinge Analysis and a Genetic Algorithm (개선소성힌지해석과 유전자 알고리듬을 이용한 평면 강골조 구조물의 퍼지최적설계)

  • Lee, Mal Suk;Yun, Young Mook;Shon, Su Deok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.147-160
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    • 2006
  • GA-based fuzzy optimum design algorithm incorporated with the refined plastic hinge analysis method is presented in this study. In the refined plastic hinge analysis method, geometric nonlinearity is considered by using the stability functions of the beam-column members. Material nonlinearity is also considered by using the gradual stiffness degradation model, which considers the effects of residual stresses, moment redistribution through the occurence of plastic hinges, and the geometric imperfections of the members. In the genetic algorithm, the tournament selection method and the total weight of the steel frames. The requirements of load-carrying capacity, serviceability, ductility, and constructabil ity are used as the constraint conditions. In fuzzy optimization, for crisp objective function and fuzzy constraint s, the tolerance that is accepted is 5% of the constraints. Furthermore, a level-cut method is presented from 0 to 1 at a 0 .2 interval, with the use of the nonmembership function, to solve fuzzy-optimization problems. The values of conventional GA optimization and fuzzy GA optimization are compared in several examples of steel structures.

Parallel Genetic Algorithm using Fuzzy Logic (퍼지 논리를 이용한 병렬 유전 알고리즘)

  • An Young-Hwa;Kwon Key-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.13A no.1 s.98
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2006
  • Genetic algorithms(GA), which are based on the idea of natural selection and natural genetics, have proven successful in solving difficult problems that are not easily solved through conventional methods. The classical GA has the problem to spend much time when population is large. Parallel genetic algorithm(PGA) is an extension of the classical GA. The important aspect in PGA is migration and GA operation. This paper presents PGAs that use fuzzy logic. Experimental results show that the proposed methods exhibit good performance compared to the classical method.

GA-fuzzy $P^2ID$ Control System for Flexible-joint Robot Arm

  • Tangcharoensuk, Teranun;Purahong, Boonchana;Sooraksa, Pitikhate
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.969-972
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a GA-fuzzy $P^2ID$ control system for the flexible-joint robot arm. This controller is designed based on the parameter adjustment using fuzzy logic and genetic algorithms. According to the simulations, the better performance has been achieved acquired that the robot moved smoothly and met its required objectives. The results of comparison between 8 parameters and 10 parameters can be conclusion that the 10 parameters have setting time little than 8 parameters. In usability can be use 8 or 10 parameters these one.

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Design of Target Tracking System Using a New Intelligent Algorithm

  • Noh, Sun-Young;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.748-753
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    • 2005
  • When the maneuver occurs, the performance of the standard Kalman filter has been degraded because mismatches between the modeled target dynamics and the actual target dynamics. To solve this problem, the unknown acceleration is determined by using the fuzzy logic based on genetic algorithm(GA) method. This algorithm is the method to estimate the increment of acceleration by a fuzzy system using th relation between maneuver filler residual and non-maneuvering one. To optimize this system, a GA is utilized. And then, the modified filter is corrected by the new update equation method which is a fuzzy system using the relation between the filter residual and its variation. To shows the feasibility of the suggested method with only one filter, the computer simulations system are provided, this method is compared with multiple model method.

A study on nonlinear data-based modeling using fuzzy neural networks (퍼지신경망을 이용한 비선형 데이터 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Oh-Gook;Jang, Wook;Joo, Young-Hoon;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Park, Jin-Bae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.120-123
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents models of fuzzy inference systems that can be built from a set of input-output training data pairs through hybrid structure-parameter learning. Fuzzy inference systems has the difficulty of parameter learning. Here we develop a coding format to determine a fuzzy neural network(FNN) model by chromosome in a genetic algorithm(GA) and present systematic approach to identify the parameters and structure of FNN. The proposed FNN can automatically identify the fuzzy rules and tune the membership functions by modifying the connection weights of the networks using the GA and the back-propagation learning algorithm. In order to show effectiveness of it we simulate and compare with conventional methods.

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The Design of Fuzzy Controller Based on Genetic Optimization and Neurofuzzy Networks

  • Oh, Sung-Kwun;Roh, Seok-Beom
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.653-665
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we introduce a neurofuzzy approach to the design of fuzzy controllers. The development process exploits key technologies of Computational Intelligence (CI), namely, genetic algorithms (GA) and neurofuzzy networks. The crux of the design methodology deals with the selection and determination of optimal values of the scaling factors of fuzzy controllers, which are essential to the entire optimization process. First, the tuning of the scaling factors of the fuzzy controller is carried out. Next, we form a nonlinear mapping for the scaling factors, which are realized by GA-based neurofuzzy networks by using a fuzzy set or fuzzy relation. The proposed approach is applied to control nonlinear systems like the inverted pendulum. Results of comprehensive numerical studies are presented through a detailed comparative analysis.

Design of a GA-Based Fuzzy PID Controller for Optical Disk Drive (유전알고리즘을 이용한 Optical Disk Drive의 퍼지 PID 제어기 설계)

  • 유종화;주영훈;박진배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.598-603
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    • 2004
  • An optical head actuator of an optical disk drive consists of two servo mechanisms for the focusing and the tracking to acquire data from disk. As the rotational speed of the disk grows, the utilized lag-lead-lead compensator has known to be above its ability for precisely controlling the optical head actuator. To overcome the difficulty, this paper propose a new controller design method for optical head actuator based fuzzy proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control and the genetic algorithm(GA). It employs a two-stage control structure with a fuzzy PI and a fuzzy PD control and is optimized by the GA to yield the suboptimal fuzzy PID control performance. It is shown the feasibility of the proposed method through a numerical tracking actuator simulation.

The Balancing of Disassembly Line of Automobile Engine Using Genetic Algorithm (GA) in Fuzzy Environment

  • Seidi, Masoud;Saghari, Saeed
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.364-373
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    • 2016
  • Disassembly is one of the important activities in treating with the product at the End of Life time (EOL). Disassembly is defined as a systematic technique in dividing the products into its constituent elements, segments, sub-assemblies, and other groups. We concern with a Fuzzy Disassembly Line Balancing Problem (FDLBP) with multiple objectives in this article that it needs to allocation of disassembly tasks to the ordered group of disassembly Work Stations. Tasks-processing times are fuzzy numbers with triangular membership functions. Four objectives are acquired that include: (1) Minimization of number of disassembly work stations; (2) Minimization of sum of idle time periods from all work stations by ensuring from similar idle time at any work-station; (3) Maximization of preference in removal the hazardous parts at the shortest possible time; and (4) Maximization of preference in removal the high-demand parts before low-demand parts. This suggested model was initially solved by GAMS software and then using Genetic Algorithm (GA) in MATLAB software. This model has been utilized to balance automotive engine disassembly line in fuzzy environment. The fuzzy results derived from two software programs have been compared by ranking technique using mean and fuzzy dispersion with each other. The result of this comparison shows that genetic algorithm and solving it by MATLAB may be assumed as an efficient solution and effective algorithm to solve FDLBP in terms of quality of solution and determination of optimal sequence.

Fuzzy Control of Smart Base Isolation System using Genetic Algorithm (유전자알고리즘을 이용한 스마트 면진시스템의 퍼지제어)

  • Kim, Hyun-Su;Roschke, P.N.
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.2 s.42
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2005
  • To date, many viable smart base isolation systems have been proposed and investigated. In this study, a novel friction pendulum system (FPS) and an MR damper are employed as the isolator and supplemental damping device, respectively, of the smart base isolation system. A fuzzy logic controller (FLC) is used to modulate the MR damper because the FLC has an inherent robustness and ability to handle non linearities and uncertainties. A genetic algorithm (GA) is used for optimization of the FLC. The main purpose of employing a GA is to determine appropriate fuzzy control rules as well to adjust parameters of the membership functions. To this end, a GA with a local improvement mechanism is applied. This method is efficient in improving local portions of chromosomes. Neuro fuzzy models are used to represent dynamic behavior of the MR damper and FPS. Effectiveness of the proposed method for optimal design of the FLC is judged based on computed responses to several historical earthquakes. It has been shown that the proposed method can find optimal fuzzy rules and the GA optimized FLC outperforms not only a passive control strategy but also a human designed FLC and a conventional semi active control algorithm.

Control of the Washing Machineos Motor by the GA-Fuzzy Algorithm (GA-Fuzzy Algorithm에 의한 세탁기 모터의 제어)

  • 이재봉;김지현;박윤서;선희복
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 1995
  • A controller utilizing fuzzy logic is developed to control the speed of a motor in a washing machine by choosing an appropriate phase. Due to the hardship imposed on obtaining a result from a relation established for inputs, present speed and present rate of speed, and ouput, a phase, of the system that can be tested against an experimental result, it is impossible to apply a genetic algorithm to fine-tune the fuzzy logic controller. To avoid this difficulty, a proper assumption that the parameters of an if-part of a primary fuzzy logic controller have a functional relationship with an error between computed values and experimental ones in made. Setting up of a fuzzy relationship between the parameters and the errors is then achieved through experimentally obtained data. Genetic Algorithm is then applied to this secondary fuzzy logic controller to verify the fuzzy logic. In the verification process, the primary fuzzy logic controller is used in obtaining experimental results. In this way the kind of difficulty in obtaining enough experimental values used to verify the fuzzy logic with genetic algorithm is gotten around. Selection of the parameters that would produce the least error when using the secondary fuzzy logic controller is done with applying genetic algorithm to the then-part of the controller. In doing so the optimal values for the parameters of the if-part of the primary fuzzy logic controller are assumed to be contained. The experimental result presented in the paper validates the assumption.

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