• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.379-388
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 영유아 자녀를 둔 취업모의 모성역할적응에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인함으로써 취업모의 모성역할적응 강화에 필요한 정보를 제공하는 것이다. 연구대상은 경기도 소재 H시 거주 24개월 이하 영아를 둔 취업모 137명으로 편의추출하였다. 자료는 기술통계와 t-test, ANOVA, 상관관계, 단계적 회귀분석을 이용하였다. 연구결과, 모성역할적응은 모아애착(r=.488, p<.001), 사회적지지(r=.718, p<.001)와 정적 상관관계가 있었다. 취업모의 모성역할적응에는 사회적지지(β=.616), 출생 시 아기상태(β=.123), 현재 모유수유 여부(β=.127) 및 모아애착정도(β=.141)가 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 회귀분석의 설명력은 55.5%(F=43.487, p<.001)이었다. 연구결과 사회적 지지가 취업모의 모성역할적응에 영향을 미치는 가장 중요한 요인으로 밝혀진바 취업모의 모성역할적응을 위해 가족, 직장 및 지역사회에서의 사회적지지 강화를 위한 다양한 중재 전략이 요구된다.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제63권1호
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• pp.99-107
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• 2020

Objective : The purpose of this study was to report the results of pedicle subtraction osteotomy (PSO) for fixed sagittal imbalance with a minimum 2-year follow-up. Besides, authors evaluated the effect of adjunctive multi-level posterior column osteotomy (PCO) on achievement of additional lumbar lordosis (LL) during PSO. Methods : A total of 31 consecutive patients undergoing PSO for fixed sagittal imbalance were enrolled and analyzed. Correction angle of osteotomized vertebra (PSO angle) and other radiographic parameters including pelvic incidence (PI), thoracic kyphosis, LL, and sagittal vertical axis (SVA) were evaluated. Clinical outcomes and surgical complications were also assessed. Results : The mean age was 66.0±9.3 years with a mean follow-up period of 33.2±10.5 months. The mean number of fused segments was 9.6±3.5. The mean operative time and surgical bleeding were 475.9±160.5 minutes and 1406.1±932.1 mL, respectively. The preoperative SRS-22 score was 2.3±0.7 and improved to 3.2±0.8 at the final follow-up. The mean PI was 54.5±9.5°. LL was changed from 7.0±28.9° to -50.2±13.2°. The PSO angle was 33.7±13.5° (15.6±20.1° preoperatively, -16.1±19.4° postoperatively). The difference of correction angle of LL (57.3°) was greater about 23.6° than which of PSO angle (33.7°). SVA was improved from 189.5±93.0 mm, preoperatively to 12.4±40.8 mm, postoperatively. There occurred six, eight, and 14 cases of complications at intraoperative, early (<2 weeks) postoperative, and late (≥2 weeks) postoperative period, respectively. Additional operations were needed in nine patients due to the complications. Conclusion : PSO could provide satisfactory results for patients with fixed sagittal imbalance regarding clinical and radiographic outcomes. Additional correction of LL could be achieved with conduction of adjunctive multi-level PCOs during PSO.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.129-139
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• 1999

This paper analyzes the trend of fashion and make-up in 1990s and their relevancy to each other. Based on the chronological analysis, we propose a new category for the fashion and make-up trend in 1990s, which is 1) traditional ecology period(1990∼1994), 2) versatile trial or decadent period(1995∼1997), and 3) soft landing period based on the minimal neo-ecology and romanticism(1998∼2000). Between 1990 and 1994, there was no differentiation in seasons. It appeared that spring/summer and fall/winter trend have had no big differences. At the beginning in 1990s, it was basically based on ecology concept that emphasizes the natural image. However after 1995, seasonal differences in trend are appeared and there were various make-up designs. The trends of spring/summer in 1996 could be named as color revolution period that emphasized the unique and individual expression of each person. In 1997, black, pastel, and brown colors were the result of reinterpreting the classic and sexy images of 1960s to natural and modernistic image of 1997. Purple color started to be introduced to us. In 1998, pastel tone, pink, and purple color expresses the glamorous look based on the romantic feminism. S/S of 1999 is mainly represented by minimalism and avant garde. For fall/winter trends, brown color lines make-up comes to mix with romantic image and developed into wine, orange, neon colors in 1995 and 1996. These colors were the symbol of property and sentiment. Gold make-up emphasizing the eye area was the tendency of that period. In 1997, the fear of coming end of century was expressed as decadent image. At that time, ethnic and romantic image appeared with vivid color lines, gold, red and violet. In 1998, romanticism was popular again with modernism and ethnic mood. It expressed the romantic elegant image. The trend has returned to the ecology mood again in 1999. This ecology is somewhat different from the previous ecology. It adds a sofistaiced feeling and sportic fashion. To express natural and sportic image, they choose pink blush. In coming 2000 as a new millennium, the yellow color will be main the stream to express vision, dream, and happiness in both fashion and make-up as an accent color. The minimal design and minimal tools will be used for the design and make-up, respectively. In addition, the fusion concept will dominate the fashion and make-up industry in the globalized and boundariless age. Through this paper, we hope that make-up can be accepted as a part of total fashion in its relationship with other elements such as shoes, clothes and accessory and that it can be considered as a independent art that has direct influence on people and industry.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.33-41
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• 2005

This study was conducted to identify the effect of meridian acupressure on defecation of patients with post spinal operation. The nonequivalent control group posttest only design was used. The data were obtained from 77 post spinal operative patients, 34 in the experimental 43 in control group in Y Hospital, Seoul, Korea. The neurosurgical unit A and B ward, assigned by matched sample by the name of operation such as laminectomy and posterior lumbar interbody fusion are performed. Meridian acupressure meant the method that an examiner presses response points distributed in the pass of energy vessel. In this study, meridian acupressure program was performed on as points in order of Hegue (LI-4), Zhigou (TE-6), Zusanli (S-36), Shangjuxu (S-37), Xiajuxu (S-39), Tianshu (S-25), Taichong (L-3) which was known to be related to large intestine. Data were collected from 1, July 2003 to 1, September 2003. Meridian acupressure program was carried out for 20 minutes 4 hours after operation twice daily. In order to evaluate the effect of meridian acupressure intervention, they were asked time of bowel recovery, gas passing, and defecation though questionnaire method. Data were analyzed by the SPSS/ WIN 11.0 program. The results of this study were summarized as follows; 1. Homogeneity tests of general characteristics and operation related characteristics of the experimental group and the control group were performed. General characteristics included age, sex, defecation habit, eating pattern, fluid intake, life style, activity, usage of laxative and etc. 2. Hypotheses were verification as follows; 1) Recovery of bowel sound of the experimental group who received meridian acupressure intervention was faster than that of the control group after spinal operation (t=-6.770,P=.000). 2) Time of gas passing of the experimental group who received meridian acupressure program was faster than that of the control group after spinal operation (t=-8.003, P=.000). 3) Time to defecation of the experimental group who received meridian acupressure program was faster than that of the control group after spinal operation (t=-9.026, P=.000). 4) Abdominal discomfort due to defecation of the experimental group who received meridian acupressure program was lesser than that of the control group after spinal operation (t=-3.431, P=.001). From these results, meridian acupressure intervention was effective for recovery of bowel sound, reduce time to gas passing, time to defecation and lessen abdominal discomfort due to defecation on post spinal operative patients. And therefore this intervention can probably considered on clinical practice.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.134-144
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• 2011

미디어 간의 무한경쟁과 무한융합의 시대 속에서 크로스미디어 스토리텔링(Crossmedia Storytelling)이 새로운 서사 양식으로 주목받고 있다. 크로스미디어 스토리텔링은 TV, 영화, 웹서비스등 복수의 미디어에 대한 교차 활용을 통해서 이루어지는 이야기하기 양식이다. 사용자의 능동적인 참여를 요구한다는 점에서 OSMU전략과 구분되며, 또한 각 미디어의 서사체가 완결적이지 않고 복수의 매체를 충분히 효과적으로 결합시켜야만 전체 스토리를 향유할 수 있다는 점에서 트랜스미디어 스토리텔링과도 다소 차이가 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 크로스미디어 스토리텔링의 대표적인 작품인 스웨덴의 인터랙티브 드라마 <마리카에 관한 진실>, 호주의 <스코츠드>, 미국의 <론리걸 15>등의 사례를 통해 크로스미디어 콘텐츠에 있어 사용자의 미디어 간 이동이 어떻게 일어나는지 그 양상을 밝히는 것이다. 이를 위해 먼저 크로스미디어 커뮤니케이션의 원리를 살피고, 바이럴 마케팅(viral marketing)과 같은 온라인 구전 커뮤니케이션에 기반하고 있음을 밝히고자 했다. 그 결과 크로스미디어 스토리텔링의 경우 핵심 콘텐츠의 환경 설정에 있어 사용자의 감정적 반응을 촉발함으로써 사용자 개입을 촉구하는 부정적 스토리가 효과적이며, 정보격차를 유발하는 스니저(Sneezer)의 설정이 매우 중요함을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 이러한 온라인 구전을 통해서 사용자 참여가 활발하게 일어나고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.251-258
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• 2004

현대는 정보화시대의 절정에 도달한 상황으로 디지털문화로 인한 문화범람 속에 자리한 듯하다. 동서의 예술과 문화가 서로 접목되어 퓨전문화의 의미가 보편화되고 삶의 질이 향상되어 그 어느때보다도 풍부한 문화적 혜택을 누리고 있다고 여겨진다. 이러한 상황에서 자칫 문화의 혼합으로 문화원류를 저버릴 우려와 함께 특히 우리 문화에 대한 가벼운 인식과 이의 혼합보존에 있어서 자리매김이 소중하며 더 나아가 다음 세대들이 이어나갈 우리문화의 가치에 대한 재조명이 중요시되는 시점이다. 이에 본 연구자는 부산지역의 거대한 축제역할을 하며 중요무형문화재로 지정된 <동래야류>에 대한 관심을 갖게 되어 이의 전수와 활성화를 위한 방안을 연구하게 되었다. 무형문화재를 구성하고 있는 음악, 의상, 춤사위, 소품 등의 컨텐츠 중 시각적인 효과가 크고 과거와 현재에 그 형태적 차이가 큰 의상부분을 택하여 개발부분으로 설정하였다. 탈의 해학성과 어울리면서 신세대들이 선호할 수 있는 의상으로 디자인의 현대화를 제안하므로 전통문화에 대한 관심을 유도하며 한편 지역문화축제 활성화를 위한 작은 모티브가 될 수 있기를 기대하였다.

• 한국수정란이식학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.229-235
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• 2013

The objective of this study was to monitor health conditions of four genetically identical somatic cells cloned Labrador retriever puppies by estimation of body weight and analysis of hematologic and serologic characteristics. Naturally ovulated oocytes and donor cells were used for somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). Donor cells and enucleated oocytes were followed by electric fusion, chemical activation and surgical embryo transfer into the oviducts of surrogate females. Two recipients became pregnant; two maintained pregnancy to term, and four live puppies were delivered by Caesarean section. The cloned Labrador retrievers were genetically identical to the nuclear donor dog. The body weight of clone-1, -2, -3, and -4 was increased from 0.66, 0.40, 0.39, and 0.37 kg at birth to 6.2, 6.6, 6.2, and 6.0 kg at 8 weeks of age, respectively. Although clone-4 had lower numbers of RBC than reference range, the most of RBC and WBC related heamatologic results of cloned puppies were not different when compared to reference range. In serological analysis, Glucose, ALP and inorganic phosphate level of four cloned puppies was significantly higher than the reference ranges. However, there was no significant difference among four cloned dogs. This study suggests that cloned puppies derived from SCNT did not have remarkable health problems, at least in the growth pattern and hematological and serological parameters.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제15권9호
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• pp.1156-1164
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• 2012

한옥은 단순히 전통건축의 의미를 넘어서 우리 선조들의 삶에 대한 양식과 인식을 담고 있는 지금도 살아 숨 쉬는 문화유산이다. 최근 한옥이 자연친화적 건축으로 주목을 받게 되면서 한옥의 전통적 방식을 훼손하지 않으면서도 건축과정에 효율을 꾀할 수 있는 방안이 모색될 필요가 대두되었다. 이에, 본 논문에서는 건축정보모델링을 기반으로 하는 설계 지원도구를 개발하여 한옥의 설계에서 검증, 생산 공정에 이르는 전 과정을 지원하는 것을 목표로 한다. 이를 위해 먼저, 전통건축의 통시대적 고찰과 한옥의 목구조 방식에 대한 체계적인 분석을 통해 전통건축 설계에 필요한 부재들에 대한 효율적 설계 방식을 제시한다. 논문에서 제안하는 방식은 특성이 비슷한 부재들을 모아서 하나의 템플릿으로 설계하고 다양한 형태의 유사부재들을 속성 값에 따라 자유롭게 생성할 수 있도록 객체지향 방식의 표현기법을 사용하는 것이다. 이 방식은 객체지향 방식의 부재를 표현함에 있어서 연결 부재간의 상관관계를 부재와 부재간의 관련 파라미터들 사이의 결합규칙을 적용함으로써 설계의 오류를 최소화 하도록 지원할 수 있다. 또한 개발된 시스템은 서양건축 설계 위주의 CAD프로그램에 플러그 인 형태로 수행할 수 있기 때문에 전통적인 방식의 한옥설계는 물론 한옥 건축문화를 현대적 생활공간에 쉽게 접목할 있도록 고안되었다.

• 대한족부족관절학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2003

Purpose: We analysis the outcome and complications of treatment of lesser toe brachymetatarsia. Materials and Methods: We analysed 28 patients 35 cases of lesser toe brachymetatarsia. Mean post operative follow up period was 2 years 8 months. All of the patients were female and mean age at operation was 21 years old. 2 cases of third metatasal bone and 33 cases of fourth metatarsal bone were operated. 8 metatarsal bones were treated using one staged lengthening with tricortical bone graft and 27 metatarsal bones were treated using callotasis with monofixator. Results: The average amount of lengthening was 13.3mm(12mm-15mm) in one staged lengthening, while 14.4mm(4mm-23mm) in callotasis. Average percentile increase was 28.9%(26%-34%) in one staged lengthening and 32%(18%-46%) in callotasis. The average healing index of callotasis was 76 days/cm (41 days/cm-166 days/cm). Satisfied outcomes in 4 cases of 8 cases (50%) after one staged lengthening and 17 cases of 27 cases (63%) after callotasis. 6 complications in 4 cases were occurred after one staged lengthening; insufficient length gain in 3 cases, fracture on the junction of graft bone and metatarsal bone in 1 case, plantar bowing deformity in 1 case and bony fusion of metatarsophalangeal joint in 1 case. 17 complications in 10 patients were occurred after callotasis ; metatarsophalangeal joint stiffness in 8 cases, metatarsophalangeal joint subluxation in 2 cases, overlengthened metatarsal bone in 2 cases, tapering of callus in 1 case, fracture of callus in 1 case, premature consolidation of callus in 1 case, osteomyelitis of metataral head in 1 case and plantar bowing deformity in 1 case. Conclusion: Although one staged lengthening and gradual lengthening using callotasis are effective treatment for lesser toe brachymetatarsia, complications not rarely occured after lengthening. Insufficient lengthening are most common complication after one staged lengthening while metatarsophalangeal joint stiffness lire most common complication after callotasis.

• 한국수정란이식학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.145-152
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• 1994

The suitable electric stimulation is essential for activation and fusion of oocytes before or after nuclear transplantation The present study was undertaken to determine the optirnal condition for the parthenogenetic activation of in vitro rnatured(IVM) bovine oocytes by electric stimulation. Different direct current(DC) electric voltage of 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 kV/cm and pulse duration of 30, 60 and 120 $\mu$sec were applied to the JVM nocytes in 0.3 M mannitol solution containing each 100 $\mu$M CaCl$_2$ and MgCl$_2$. IVM occytes at 24, 28 and 32 hours Post-maturation(hpm) were also electrically stimulated at 1.5 kV /cm, for 60 $\mu$ sec. The stimulated nocytes were then co-cultured in TCM-199 solution containing 10% fetal calf serum with bovine oviductal epithelial cells for 7~9 days in a 5% $CO_2$ incubator at 39$^{\circ}C$ ~ Their activation and in vitro development to morula and blastocyst were assessed under an inverted microscope. The higher activation rates 62.8 and 63.4% and in vitro de- velopment rates to morula and blastocyst 5.1 and 10.9% were shown in the oocytes stimulated at the voltage of 1.0 and 1.5 kV/cm than 2.0 kV/cm, respectively. No signifi- cantly(P<0.05) different activation rate was shown in JVM oocytes stimulated for 30, 60 and 120 $\mu$sec, but developmental rates to morula and blastocyst was significantly(P<0.05) higher in the oocytes stimulated for 30 $\mu$sec(6~3%) and 60 $\mu$sec(10~0%) than 120 $\mu$sec(0~ 0%). The aged oocytes at 28 and 30 hpm showed significantly(P<0.05) higher activation rates(72~7 and 79.7%) than the oocytes at 24 hpm(50~9%)~ Also, their developmental rates to morula and blastocyst were significantly(P<0.05) higher in the nocytes at 28(14.3%) and 32 hpm(15.9%) than 24 hpm(3.6%). From these results, it can be suggested that the optimal electric stimulation for IVM bovine occytes is a DC voltage between 1.0 and 1.5 kV/cm, pulse duration of 30 or 60 $\mu$sec, and the optimal age of IVM oocytes for electric activation is at 32 hpm.