• 제목/요약/키워드: Funnel

검색결과 444건 처리시간 0.049초

The Effect of the Mixture of Nonionic Surfactant and Bioactive Agent for Surfactant-enhanced Soil Flushing (SESF) of TCB Contaminated Soil

  • Lee, Dal-Heui;Cho, Heuy Nam;Chung, Sung-Lae
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2014
  • The objective of this study was to find the effect of the mixture of the nonionic surfactant and bioactive agent that solubilizes trichlorobenzene (TCB) present as a contaminant for surfactant-enhanced soil flushing (SESF). Three different nonionic surfactants and two different bioactive agents were obtained from four companies. Separate funnel experiments and shaker table agitation / centrifugation experiments were used for the test. Based on the separate funnel experimental results, three suitable mixture agents (APG + OSE, Brij 35 + MOSE, T-Maz 60 + MOSE) were selected. In the shaker table agitation / centrifugation experiments, these three different mixture agents were reduced to one (T-Maz 60 +MOSE). The maximum removal (95%) of TCB was obtained using a mixture of the nonionic surfactant and bioactive agent. Therefore, the used test methods and results can be used for SESF.

평면 음극선관의 재생률 향상을 위한 유리재료의 열적 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Thermal Properties of Glass for Effective Salvage Process of Flat Cathode-ray Tube)

  • 박상후;이부윤;김원진;허보석
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제25권12호
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    • pp.1988-1994
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    • 2001
  • The CRT(Cathode-ray Tube) of salvage is a process of separating the panel and funnel to recycle a cathode-ray tube. In this paper, the thermal properties of glass for CRT were studied to improve its recycling ratio. In the salvage process, several patterns of breakage, as called 'comer pull', were easily generated on the sealing surface of panel or funnel glass due to the residual tensile stress, which had correlations with some parameters of the manufacturing process of CRT and the initial material properties of glass. Finite element analyses and experimental approaches on the flit sealing process were carried out to obtain the major characteristic of glass related to the residual stress. From this study, it was identified that the thermal expansion coefficient of glass had much influence on the residual stress of panel glass after frit sealing process. Therefore, the optimal conditions of thermal properties for CRT glass were proposed to achieve an effective salvage process. By using these optimal conditions, the size of comer pull on the panel and funnel glass was reduced to 10% level compared with the original size, and the recycling ratio of CRT was increased in the salvage process.

오염복원에 있어서의 계면활성제의 선택 (Rational Selection of Surfactant in Surfactant-Based Remediation)

  • 이달희;김동주;;최상일
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 2001
  • 계면활성제는 소수성 화합물로 오염된 토양과 대수층을 복원하는데 사용할 수 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 톨루엔으로 오염된 사질토양을 복원하는데 사용될 수 있는 적당한 계면활성제들의 선택과 선택된 계면활성제들이 얼마나 효과적으로 톨루엔을 제거하는가를 연구하는데 있다. 사용된 토양은 Ottawa 사질 토양이며, 이용된 유기오염물질은 톨루엔이었다. 6종의 계면활성제의 선택은 독성도, 용해도 등에 따라 이루어졌으며, 이들을 이용한 계면활성제들의 선택실험 방법은 separatory funnel 실험과 shaker table agitation and centrifugation 실험이다. HLB 및 표면장력과 본 연구의 실험 결과에 의하여 6종의 계면활성제 중 가장 효율적인 종으로 Sandopan JA36(an anionic surfactant)과 Pluronic L44(a nonionic surfactant)가 선택되었다. 최고의 톨루엔 회수율 96%는 Sandopan JA36를 사용한 shaker table agitation and centrifugation 실험에서 얻었다.

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정량적 분석에 의한 전남바다목장의 생태계 기반 어업평가 (A study on the ecosystem-based fisheries assessment by quality analysis in Jeonnam marine ranching ecosystem)

  • 박희원;최광호;장창익;서영일;김희용
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.459-468
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    • 2013
  • In the application of the ecosystem-based fisheries assessment Jeonnam marine ranching ecosystem, two fisheries, funnel fishery and trap fishery, were selected as target fisheries. Black seabream, Acanthopagru schlegelii, rock bream, Sebastes inermis, gray mullet, Mugil cephalus, were selected as target species for the funnel fishery, and conger eel, Conger myriaster, was target species for the trap fishery. For assessing indicators of four management objectives, that is the maintenance of sustainability, biodiversity, habitat quality and socio-economic benefits, indicators were selected considering the availability of data, which were 5 indicators for sustainability, 3 indicators for biodiversity, 4 indicators for habitat, 2 indicators for socio-economic benefit. The Objective risk indices for sustainability and biodiversity of two fisheries were estimated at yellow zone, medium risk level. The objective risk indices for habitat and socio-economic benefit were estimated at green zone, safe level. The species risk indices (SRI) were estimated at yellow zone. The fishery risk indices (FRIs) were estimated at 1.143 and 1.400 for funnel net fishery and trap fishery, respectively. Finally the ecosystem risk index estimated at 1.184.

장어통발의 깔대기 탄성과 유체역학적 특성 (Elasticity of the Funnel Ribs and Hydrodynamic Characteristics on the Sea Eel Pots)

  • 김용해;하정식
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 1987
  • 장어통발의 P.P깔때기 살과 대나무 깔때기 살의 탄성을 측정하고 측면 구멍을 막은 통발과 원형의 유수저항, 침강시간 및 미끼의 냄새확산 등을 관찰한 다음 해상어획 시험을 행한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. P.P 깔때기 살의 탄성은 대나무 살보다 훨씬 작고, 하중이 증가할수록 탄성회복도는 감소하였다. 2. 플라스틱 장어통발의 유수저항 R(kg)는 유속 V(m/sec)에 따라 다음 관계식으로 나타낼 수 있다. R=0.36V 상(2.01) 3. 장어통발의 침강시간은 측면 구멍을 막은 경우 수면상에서의 완전 침수까지 1~2초 정도 원형보다 지연되나 그 후의 침강속도는 거의 차이가 없었다. 4. 통발 내의 미끼 수용액은 측면 구멍을 많이 막을수록 원형보다 입구쪽으로 집중되어 확산되었다. 5. 측면 구멍을 일부 막은 통발과 원형을 가지고 어획시험을 한 결과 통발당 평균 어획미수나 평균어획량의 어획성능에 있어서 뻘로 된 어장에서는 차이가 없는 것 같다.

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