• Title/Summary/Keyword: Full Load

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Effects on the Characteristics of Combustion by using Emulsion Fuel in Diesel Engine (디젤기관에 있어서 에멀젼 연료가 연소특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lim, J.K.;Cho, S.G.;Hwang, S.J.;Yoo, D.H.;Seo, J.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.41-42
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    • 2006
  • A study on the combustion characteristics by using Emulsion Fuel in Diesel Engine is performed experimentally. In this paper, the experiments are performed at engine speed 1800rpm, emulsion fuel ratio is 0%, 10%, 20%, and main measured items are specific fuel consumption, pressure, ratio of pressure rise, rate of heat release etc. The obtained conclusions are as follows. 1) Specific fuel consumption increase maximum 19.8% at low load, but is not effected at full load. 2) Ratio of pressure rise and rate of heat release are about the same in the case of 10% and 20% of emulsion fuel ratio. 3) Cylinder Pressure increase 11.7%, ratio of pressure rise increase 60.4% in case of emulsion fuel ratio 20% at full load. 4) Rate of heat release increase 76.9% in case of emulsion fuel ratio 20% at full load.

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Development of Full-Scale Static Test System for Aircraft Sensor Pod (항공용 센서 포드의 정적 구조시험장비 개발)

  • Jae Myung Cho;Hoon Hyuk Park;Won Woong Lee;Jong In Bae;Han Sol Lee;Eui Hwan Oh
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2023
  • For aviation sensor pod, structural integrity should be verified through static structural tests for flight loads induced in various maneuvering conditions of the aircraft. For this, it is necessary to develop a test system for full-scale static load test of sensor pod. Based on test requirements, this paper introduced a test system configuration of the static test and the development of test structure frame, restraints equipment, loading equipment, control, and measurement equipment. In addition, methods and procedures for verifying the developed test system were explained. In conclusion, the static load test and data acquisition were successfully performed. Reliability of the test equipment was also verified in the process.

A Novel Induction Heating Type Super Heated Vapor Steamer using Dual Mode Phase Shifted PWM Soft Switching High Frequency Inverter

  • Sugimura, Hisayuki;Eid, Ahmad;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.774-777
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a constant frequency phase shifting PWM controlled voltage source full bridge-type series load resonant high-frequency inverter using the IGBT power modules is presented for innovative consumer electromagnetic induction heating applications such as a hot water producer, steamer and super heated steamer. The full bridge arm side link passive quasi-resonant capacitor snubbers in parallel with the each power semiconductor device and high frequency AC load side linked active edge inductive snubber-assisted series load resonant tank soft switching inverter with a constant frequency phase shifted PWM control scheme is discussed and evaluated on the basis of the simulation and experimental results. It is proved from a practical point of view that the series load resonant and edge resonant hybrid high-frequency soft switching PWM inverter topology, what is called class DE type. including the variable-power variable-frequency(VPVF) regulation function can expand zero voltage soft switching commutation range even under low output power setting ranges, which is more suitable and acceptable for induction heated dual packs fluid heater developed newly for consumer power utilizations. Furthermore, even in the lower output power regulation mode of this high-frequency load resonant tank high frequency inverter circuit it is verified that this inverter can achieve ZVS with the aid of the single auxiliary inductor snubber.

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Part Load Performance Characteristics of Domestic Wood Pellet Boiler (가정용 목재 펠릿 보일러에 대한 부분부하 운전 특성)

  • Kang, Sae Byul;Kim, Jong Jin;Kim, Hyouck Ju;Park, Hwa Choon;Choi, Kyu Sung;Sim, Bong Seok
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.103.1-103.1
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    • 2010
  • Recently domestic wood pellet boilers are installed in rural and forestry houses. The fuel price per lower heating value of wood pellet is about 20 % lower than that of heating oil on July 2010. In spite of lower price of wood pellet, a few user of wood pellet boiler complain expensive fuel cost. One of this reason is inaccurate or improper air-fuel ratio setting of wood pellet boiler. O2 concentration of flue gas of domestic wood pellet boiler is about 9.7 % and there are few domestic wood pellet boiler which can control air-fuel ratio automatically. We tested a domestic wood pellet boiler in changing boiler thermal output and air-fuel ratio. The nominal boiler thermal output is 25 kW (21 500 kcal/h). We measured thermal efficiency and flue gas concentrations such as CO and NOx at each boiler thermal load with various air-fuel ratio. The results show that if air flow rate is the same as full load and part load, thermal efficiency of part load of 40 % drops about 7.7 %p compared to boiler full load case.

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Ice Load Prediction Formulas for Icebreaking Cargo Vessels (쇄빙상선의 빙하중 추정식 고찰)

  • Choi, Kyung-Sik;Jeong, Seong-Yeob
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.175-185
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    • 2008
  • One of the concerns that arise during navigation in ice-covered waters is the magnitude of ice loads encountered by ships. However, the accurate estimation of ice loads still remains as a rather difficult task in the design of icebreaking vessels. This paper focuses on the development of simple ice load prediction formulas for the icebreaking cargo vessels. The maximum ice loads are expected from unbroken ice sheet and these loads are most likely to be concentrated at the bow area. Published ice load data for icebreaking vessels, from the model tests and also from full-scale sea trials, are collected and then several ice load prediction formulas are compared with these data. Finally, based on collected data, a semi-empirical ice load prediction formula is recommended for the icebreaking cargo vessels.

A Study on Full and Part Load Operations of a Biogas-fired Gas Turbine Combined Heat and Power System (바이오 가스를 사용하는 가스터빈 열병합 시스템의 전부하 및 부분부하 운전특성 해석)

  • Kang, Do-Won;Lee, Jong-Jun;Kim, Tong-Seop;Hur, Kwang-Beom
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2011
  • This study analyzed the influence of firing biogas on the performance and operation of a gas turbine combined heat and power (CHP) system. A reference CHP system designed with natural gas fuel was set up and off-design simulation was made to investigate the impact of firing biogas in the system. Changes in critical operating parameters such as compressor surge margin and turbine blade temperature caused by firing biogas were examined, and a couple of operating schemes to mitigate their changes were simulated. Part load operation of the biogas-fired system was compared with that of natural-gas fired system, and it was found that as long as the two system produce the same electric power output, they exhibit nearly the same heat recovery.

A Study on the Effects of Injected Air into the Compressor Exit for the Performances of a Turbocharged Diesel Engine (압축기출구에 공기분사가 터보과급 디젤기관의 성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 최낙정;이창식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.796-805
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    • 1995
  • For the purpose of improving performances of a turbocharged diesel engine at low speed, this study investigates the effects of the injected air for the performances and flow characteristics in the intake and exhaust pipes by using the computer simulation with test bed. In the theoretical analysis, the whole flow system, including engine cylinders and intake and exhaust pipes, is calculated numerically by the method of filling and emptying. From the results of this study, the following conclusions may be summarized. Increasing injected air pressure into the pipe of compressor exit brings about the improvement in a performance and flow characteristics of intake and exhaust pipes under full load operating conditions at 1000 rpm of the engine speed, but shows trends of the inferior performances under no load operating conditions at 2000 rpm of the engine speed.

Dynamic Modeling of Ball Joint in Suspension (현가장치 볼 조인트의 동적 모델 연구)

  • 김숙희;한형석;노규석;김명규;김기훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1561-1564
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    • 2003
  • In the dynamic analysis model of full vehicles, the ball joint is usually modeled as an ideal joint. Searching a ball joint, the engineering plastic covers metal and the plastic has little compliance. It is expected that the compliance will physically have an influence on load transfer. This thesis presents a dynamic model considering the compliance of a ball joint, and studies an influence related to load transfer. It models the compliance of a ball joint to 3 directional spring. Likewise, it researches the load of a ball joint via a four-post simulation of a full vehicle, comparing with a model considered compliant and the model of an ideal joint. As a result, the difference between the compliance and the ideal joint model was determined. For this reasons, to conduct precision load prediction for durability analysis, dynamic analysis considering the compliance of bali joint should be required.

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A Study on the Test Load Simulation Technique for T-50 Full Scale Durability Test (T-50 전기체 내구성시험 시험하중 설계기술 연구)

  • Jung, Jae-Kwon;Lee, Kee-Bhum;Yang, Myung-Seog;Shul, Chang-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2004
  • The general requirements to achieve the structural integrity of the airframe are described in the military specification, MIL-HDBK-1530. One of these requirements is the durability and damage tolerance of the airframe, which should be shown through the analysis and test based on the related specifications. This paper describes the full scale durability test load simulation to evaluate the structural safety and durability of the advanced trainer, T-50. The test load simulation was performed according to the procedure in the military specification and the KAF contract requirements. The durability test design technique which involve the floating test set-up, the optimal test load simulation method, and the 6-DOF test article balance method to secure the real flight conditions as many as possible. It was confirmed that this method will be available in a similar full-scale airframe structural test in future.