• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.282-289
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• 2010

A simplified, practical vector network analyzer (VNA) that uses mature radio-over-fiber technology has been designed and demonstrated. The measurement concept allows the full S-parameters of a microwave device (or antenna) to be obtained while minimizing the detrimental effects of electrical cables, which are replaced with a photonic link. A variety of high-frequency light modulation schemes with frequency sweeping capabilities are presented to realize a one-path (single, forward), frequency-multiplied optical link for VNA applications. Using the photonic one-path link, full two-port S-parameters have been extracted based on five-term error modeling, which has half the error terms compared with the standard duplex configuration. The S-parameters of a microwave filter and antenna measured using frequency-multiplied optical links are found to be in good agreement with those obtained using a conventional VNA.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.436-447
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• 2014

The major elements of avionics system architecture are requirements, Real Time Operating System, message communication, memory, and data format etc. Herein describes a state-of-the-art development trend for the avionics system architecture, system requirements and data bus among the major elements of avionics system. While, domestic technology has been tried to Integrated Modular Avionics(IMA) system based on the Avionics Full Duplex Switched Ethernet(AFDX) technology during Light Attack Helicopter(LAH) project in Korea, but not yet proved as the product case in Full Scale Development Phase. The avionics system architecture considering the domestic inexperience of the IMA system architecture are suggested for the Next-generation Corps Unmanned Aircraft System.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.29 no.7A
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• pp.756-765
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• 2004

Using single carrier frequency RFID system in one-to-multiple wireless communications, might be generated data loss because of data collisions. Conventional Anti-collision method prevent data loss from data collisions which are binary tree method and ALOHA. However, those two preventive measures also have week points which are strongly dependent on the time and space when passing through the recognition area. This paper suggests the full-length instruction code method which fits in to half-duplex method, prevents data collision effectively by calculating the non-transmitting time of multiple tags considering approaching time to the recognition area. After full-length instruction code method test using 13.56MHz bandwidth RFID system shows that full-length instruction code method could make better result than any other methods. Moreover, the record shows O(n) result after analyzing O-notation of conventional time-domain procedure.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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• v.35S no.11
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• pp.37-43
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• 1998

This paper proposes a new echo canceller that can be used in a full-duplex digital subscriber loop modem. The proposed echo canceller uses a NLMS-based parallel adaptation NLMS (PA-NLMS) algorithm. The PA-NLMS algorithm that an estimate of the nonstationarity to additive noise ratio (NNR) gained from two distinct NLMS processes is used to select the value of NLMS convergence-controlling parameter has been developed. Numerical results based on computer simulation show that the proposed algorithm has a convergence rate approaching that of the fastest possible NLMS process while improving on its MAC performance considerably.

• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.56 no.3
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• pp.629-631
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• 2007

In hands-free full-duplex communication systems, acoustic signals picked up by the microphones can be mixed with echo signals as well as noises, which may result in poor performance of the corresponding communication system. Also, the system performance may decrease further if the reverberation occurs since it is harder to estimate the impulse response of the demixing system. For blind source separation (BSS) in such cases, a time-frequency masking approach can be employed to separate undesired echo signals and noises, but, permutation ambiguities also should be solved for the echo cancellation. In this paper, we propose a new acoustic echo cancellation (AEC) approach utilizing the time-frequency masking and higher-order statistics, whereby a desired signal selection, based on coherence and third-order statistics (i.e., kurtosis), is introduced along with output signal normalization. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach yields better echo and noise cancellation performances than the conventional AEC approaches.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.10b
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• pp.454-455
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• 2008

산업현장의 이더넷 통신망의 적용은 CSMA/CD 매체접근 방식에서 발생 가능한 충돌회피 알고리듬의 비결정론적인 특성으로 인해 많은 논란이 있었지만, 전이중(full duplex) 방식의 스위치(switch)의 도입으로 충돌이 회피됨으로써 이러한 논의는 이제 거의 불식된 것 같다. 따라서 과거와 같이 공유 전송망에서 고려되던 최대 통신부하는 이제 각 단위 통신망의 최대 대역폭의 능력으로 직접적인 유추가 가능하게 되었다. 이에 과거의 매체공유방식의 분산제어시스템에서 사용되던 통신망의 전송부하 시험을 대체할 용이한 통신부하 시험 모델을 제안하고자 한다.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.08a
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• pp.147-150
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• 2007

This paper presents an advanced RFID reader system implementing multi-protocols and multi-standards at 900MHz. In accordance with the strict regulations specified by ISO 18000-6 B-Type and EPC Global Gen 2, we have designed corresponding systemic factors which meet the domestic radio frequency utilizing bands of 910-914MHz. In addition, we develop numerous crucial factors of system compatibility options including SSB (Single-Side Band) and DSB (Double-Side Band) specifications, also OOK (On-Off Keying), ASK (Amplitude Shift Keying) and PR-ASK (Phase Reversed-Amplitude Shift Keying) modulation formula. Remarkable technical features of system in this paper can be the direct conversion routines using I/Q Modulation/Demodulation respectively, and Full-Duplex formulation operating at identical frequency bands.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1987.07b
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• pp.947-949
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• 1987

This paper describes the design of echo cancslling method(ECM) for transmission with full-duplex which ie transmitted on "2B+D"(144kbps)data through two-wire loop plants. The design objective is 40dB attenuation with a signal-to-noise ratio of $10{\sim}20dB$. Since the transhybrid loos can be as low as $6{\sim}10dB$, the required attenuation of the echo signal is on the order of $50{\sim}55dB$. The used algorithms based on the sign algorithm, and have been improved by using adoptive reference voltage level algorithm.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2006.10c
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• pp.416-418
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• 2006

In this paper, a new acoustic echo cancellation approach based on the DUET algorithm and scaling factor estimation is proposed to solve the scaling ambiguity in case of blind separation based acoustic echo cancellation in a noisy environment. In hands-free full-duplex communication system. acoustic noises picked up by the microphone are mixed with echo signal. For this reason, the echo cancellation system may provide poor performance. For that purpose, a degenerate unmixing estimation technique, adjusted in the time-frequency domain, is employed to separate undesired echo signals and noises. Also, since scaling and permutation ambiguities have not been solved in the blind source separation algorithm, kurtosis for the desired signal selection and a scaling factor estimation algorithm are utilized in this rarer for the separation of an echo signal. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach yields better echo cancellation and noise reduction performances, compared with conventional methods.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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• v.34S no.1
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• pp.26-35
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• 1997

In this paper, a VHDL implementation method for the internet protocol (IP) placed on top of ATM, so called IP over ATM, is presented. The proposed implementation method employs a parallel processing architecture to reduce the processing time and offers 155.52Mbps (STM-1) interface with the full-duplex mode for the ATM-based network. Furthermore, in order to minimize the search time for the table look-up, a LANCAM-based structure combining the routing table with the ATMARP table is proposed. The VHDL simulation results show that this proposed method can transmit (receive) at 155.52Mbps with delays of 48.5 clocks (29.5clocks).