• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.520-532
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• 2021

본 연구는 통합적 연구방법을 활용하여 청소년 분노유발상황 척도개발의 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 국내외 분노유발상황 척도 내용분석, 청소년 대상 분노유발척도인 NAS-PI 요인 및 타당성 분석, 청소년 전문가 대상 FGI의 3가지 연구 방법을 활용하였다. NAS-PI의 결과에서는 기존 5가지 범주 중 '좌절'을 제외한 '무례한 대우', '불공평', '타인의 거슬리는 특성', '짜증' 등 4가지 범주가 유의미 한 것으로 나타났다. FGI 분석 결과는 '거절', '신체적·언어적 폭력', '무시', '좌절', '통제 및 제지', '반추', '대인관계' 등 7가지 범주로 구성되었다. 이러한 내용을 국내외 분노유발상황 내용분석과 통합한 결과 최종적으로 '불공평', '부당함', '비난', '통제 및 제지', '무시', '좌절', '대인관계' 등 7가지 범주로 재구성이 가능하였다. 본 연구의 의의는 국내외 청소년 분노유발상황척도 내용 분석 및 양적, 질적 연구를 통합적으로 진행하여 국내 청소년대상 분노유발상황척도 개발의 기초자료를 제공한다는 것이다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 추후연구 필요성과 방향에 대해 논의하였다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제26권
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• pp.333-363
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• 1997

The writers have attempted to produce a portrait of municipal public libraries in their present stage of development. They have used the case of a Southeastern city anonymously described as 'Paek-tu'. The portrait vividly reveals the ignorance on the part of city educational officials who govern the public libraries and the frustration on the part of certified librarians. The writers have extensively relied on interviews, participant observation, and document resources for analysis.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2004

The paper describes the up going and frustration of electronic commerce development in China during the past ten years. All the changes are classified as EC application trends and the trends on EC supporting environment construction. Later, some problems affecting EC development are raised, and one of them: social credit system construction is discussed in detail. The trends of EC development discussed in the paper are based on the practices in China, but it is generally analogous in the rest of the world.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제33권7호
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• pp.2338-2340
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• 2012

The spin exchange parameters of $VOSb_2O_4$ were evaluated by performing energy-mapping analysis based on density functional calculations. The spin exchange interaction between the nearest-neighbor $V^{4+}$ ions is strongly antiferromagnetic while other interactions are negligible. Thus, the magnetic structure of $VOSb_2O_4$ is best described by a spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain with no spin frustration.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제18권36호
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• pp.13-22
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• 1995

The phenomenal rate of growth of the design, implementation and use of interactive computer-based systems has been paralleled by an appreciation of the criticality of the human factor with regard to successful systems operation. As the pace of technological innovation quickens, and the design of user interfaces involves more complex interaction techniques, user frustration, confusion, degraded human performance, and an unwillingness on the part of users In perform interaction tasks were potential outcomes. Consequently, the important of user-centered interfaces design and use is increasing. Usability-based systems improve user acceptance and satisfaction with the systems

• 한국한의학연구원논문집
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2012

Research on Seokgok(石谷), Lee Gyu Jun(李圭晙, 1855~1923)'s thought and medicine was progressed from various angles. There is no research on Chinese poem(漢詩) accounting for the half of his collection of literary works, "Seokgoksango(石谷散稿)" yet. Hence, the article reviewed concerns on his life and what life he lived as a Confusion(儒家) writer through his Chinese poem. Should read "Seokgoksango", Seokgok's spiritual orientation and attitude to life were found to have its core in the Confusion(儒家的), especially ethical(道學的) aspect. Seokgok's Chinese poem materialized his spiritual composition more, able to access up to general emotional state, representing concerns and frustration of intellectuals in the latter era of the Choson Dynasty. Anxiety consciousness(憂患) of patriotism and love of the people which traditional intellectuals implicated enough at the turbulent era of early modern time appeared strongly in his works. Also works seeking for devotion(歸依) toward the clean world(淸明世界) staring at the corrupt world losing the national sovereignty at the same time and the expansion(擴散) was able to be found many. The latter half of the 19th century and the early 20th century when Seokgok lived was the period of changeover in the history of civilization called intersection between traditional era and modern times. His Chinese poem showed traditional intellectuals' anxiety, frustration, conflict, and hope based on such times. Along with the status of an Oriental, medical doctor and thinker, up to discussion on the quality of a writer, the intensified research on him is expected.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.610-613
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• 2009

New rod-disc liquid crystal (LC) molecule RD12 (12 is the number of carbon atoms between the rod and disc mesogenic liquid crystals) was synthesized via the chemical attachment of six cyanobiphenly calamitic mesogens linked to the triphenyl discotic mesogen with six alkyl chain linkage. Aligning characteristics associated with homogenous alignment is investigated at first and then field-dependent molecular reorientation under a vertical electric field is studied. Interestingly, they show abnormal slow molecular transition from initiate state (no electric field condition) to certain voltage. In this condition, we observe the molecular competition during reorientation. However, once a tilting direction of disk molecules are defined, the frustration is not observed anymore. The origin of this phenomenon is explained with a suggested model for the first time.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.195-203
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• 2018

SNS(Social Network Service) 이용자의 폭발적 증가와 더불어 소셜커머스 시장이 새로운 소비시장으로 떠오르고 있다. 소셜커머스 시장이 최근 몇 년간 급성장하였고 앞으로도 지속적인 성장세를 보일 것으로 예측된다. 그러나 이러한 시장환경에도 불구하고 소셜커머스 활성화 저해요인으로 작용하는 불만족 요인에 대해서는 연구가 부족하다. 본 연구는 Hertzberg' 2 요인이론을 바탕으로 소셜커머스 이용자들의 만족과 불만족 요인에 대한 연구이다. 이를 위해 먼저 소셜커머스 이용 경험자를 대상으로 소셜커머스 사이트 특성과 이용자특성을 인터뷰 및 문헌고찰을 통해 도출하였다. 다음으로 이 요인들과 만족, 불만족과의 영향관계를 검증하고 상품 관여도에 따라 이 영향관계가 조절되는지 실증하였다. 그 결과, 가격할인율, 다양성, 지역기반 제공성, 전자상거래 친숙도가 만족에 정의 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났고, 가격할인율, 상호작용성, 혁신성이 불만족에 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또 만족이 지속사용의도에 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 가격할인율은 만족에 정의 영향을 미치는 동시에 불만족에도 정의 영향을 미치는 유일한 요인으로 나타났다.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.67-85
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• 2007

The main concern of the study is the playwrights' perspectives toward the relationship between society and individuals rather than specific cultural or social circumstances. This study is justified in that the similarities of both playwrights not only provide an opportunity to bridge two different cultures, but they also help readers understand another culture and deepen the understanding of their own culture in the map of international literature. In their plays, both Miller and Cha express an individual's or a family's frustration, conflict, pleasure, and hope as reflected in the social circumstances. The characters take ideas and values from their social world and thrive or fail. Specifically, I have focused on three elements--obsession, generational value systems, and alienation. With three common features, I examine how closely Miller and Cha deal with ordinary people's tragedies.

• 아동학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.129-145
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• 2007

The short form of the Early Adolescent Temperament Questionnaire-Revised(Ellis & Rothbart, 1999) was translated into Korean for Korean(N=367) and Korean-Chinese(N=258) children and into Chinese for Chinese-Korean(N=232) and Chinese(N=211) children. This 43 item scale of self-ratings was administered to 4th graders by home-room teachers in China and in Korea. Korean-Chinese children rated themselves higher on affiliation, depression, fear, pleasure- and perceptual - sensitivity and shyness than other groups. Chinese-Korean children were higher on affiliation, aggression and frustration, Chinese children were higher on activation control and Korean children rated themselves lowest on all subscales. Korean girls were higher than boys on activation control and affiliation. Korean boys were higher than girls on pleasure sensitivity. Chinese boys were higher than girls on aggression.