• 제목/요약/키워드: Friction characteristics

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자동차 기관의 마운팅 고무에 대한 마찰특성 연구 (A Study on the Friction Characteristics for Mounting Rubbers on the Automotive Engine)

  • 이봉구;오성모
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.1197-1202
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    • 2010
  • 우리는 자동차 엔진을 지지하기 위한 고무에 대한 마찰특성을 연구하였다. 본 논문은 실험실에서 개발된 테스트 장비를 사용하여 여러 고무의 마찰 마모 특성을 실험적 연구에 의해 분석하였다. 마찰특성은 하중과 온도, 속도 등과 같은 여러 가지 조건 하에서의 마찰력과 수직하중으로부터 측정되었다. 따라서 자동차는 물론 각종 구조용으로 사용되어 지고 있는 고무는 여러 조건에 따라 마찰특성의 관계를 연구하였다.

Cu-1Cr-0.5Zr 합금과 STS316L강의 마찰용접재의 고온 인장 성질과 크리프 파단 특성 (Tensile Properties and Creep Rupture Characteristics of Cu-1Cr-0.5Zr/STS316L Friction Welded Joints at Elevated Temperature)

  • 유인종;공유식;김선진
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the elevated temperature tensile properties and short-time creep rupture characteristics were investigated for the friction welded joints of dissimilar materials, Cu-1%Cr-0.5%Zr and STS316L. The joining tests on Cu-1%Cr-0.5%Zr/STS316L by friction welding were performed, and optimum joining conditions of the friction welded joints were determined. The characteristics of the elevated temperature tensile strength, hardness, fractographs were examined, and the creep rupture characteristics for the optimum welded joints were investigated under uniaxal static load at 300, 400 and $500^{\circ}C$.

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엔진 크랭크새프트 베어링의 마찰 및 온도 특성에 대한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study of the Friction and Temperature Characteristics of Engine Crankshaft Bearings)

  • 조명래;문호지;장인배;한동철
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 1995
  • Friction characteristic of an engine crankshaft bearing is affected by revolution speed, applied loads, and viscosity of lubrication. So, experimental investigation is required to observe the friction characteristics using these factors. Hydraulic cylinder, servo controller system which can be modified the applied load, and test rig for the observation of the characteristics of engine crankshaft bearings were designed and fabricated, and some experiments were performed. Friction torque, journal locus and circumferential temperature variation of crankshaft bearing were measured according to applied load, revolution speed, and oil inlet temperature.

경계윤활 상태에서의 금속재료의 마찰 및 마멸 특성 (Characteristics of friction and wear of the metals in boundary lubrication)

  • 류종관;김대은
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 1998년도 제27회 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 1998
  • Many lubricated systems experience boundary, lubrication condition during operation. However, the friction and wear characteristics of boundary lubrication are not clearly understood. In this work the factors which affect the friction and wear between boundary lubricated metallic surfaces are investigated. Experiments were performed on atuminium, copper, and SM45C with bearing ball using a pin-on disk type tester. The experimental conditions were determined by Taguchi experimental method. From the experimental results, the major factors that influence the friction and wear characteristics of boundary lubrication could be identified.

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박판 성형을 위한 마찰 모델에 관한 연구 (1부:윤활/표면 조도) (Study on the Friction Model for Sheet Metal Forming (Part1:Lubrication/Surface Roughness))

  • 금영탁;이봉현
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.24-27
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    • 2001
  • Friction between the sheet and tools is one of the important factors affecting the sheet metal forming. Therefore, the clarification of the friction is essential to improve the formability of the sheet. In order to find the effect of material property and lubricant viscosity on the frictional characteristics, tensile test, surface roughness test and friction test are performed. The results showed that friction characteristics are mainly influenced by the surface roughness and lubricant viscosity. A mathematical model of the friction is developed for calculating friction coefficient in terms of surface roughness and lubricant viscosity. The validity and accuracy of the mathematical model of the friction are verified through the experiment and FEM analysis.

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마찰계수 급상승 특성이 실의 로터다이나믹 특성에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Surface-Friction-Factor-Jump Characteristics on Retordynamics of a Seal)

  • 하태웅
    • 소음진동
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 1996
  • This study is to analyze the rotordynamic effect of surface-friction- factor characteristics on an annular seal. The honeycomb geometry which shows friction-factor-jump phenomena is used in this study. A rotordynamic analysis for a contered annular seal has been developed by incorporating empirical friction-factor model for honeycomb stator surfaces. The results of the analysis for the honeycomb seal showing the friction-factor jump is compared to the non- friction-factor-jump case. The results yield that the friction-factor-jump decreasesdirect stiffness and cross coupled stiffness coefficients, and increases damping coefficient to stabilize rotating machinery in a rotordynamic point of view. The analysis of the honeyeomb seal for the friction-factor-jump case shows reasonably good compared to experimental results, especially, for cross coupled and damping coeffcients.

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탄소 섬유를 강화재로 사용한 자동차용 마찰재의 마찰특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Friction Characteristics of Automotive Brake Pads Reinforced with Carbon Fibers)

  • 정기영;장호
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 1998년도 제28회 추계학술대회
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    • pp.330-336
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    • 1998
  • The friction and wear characteristics of automotive friction materials reinforced with carbon fibers were studied using a direct drive brake dynamometer. Two types of model friction materials, a low-metallic and an NAO type, were prepared and each of the materials was modified by substituting 5 vol% of carbon fibers with other reinforcing fiber used in the model formulations. Drag tests were carried out to investigate the friction properties of these materials at various braking conditions. Results showed that the modified friction materials were improved in the friction stability and the wear resistance.

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나노 오일을 이용한 압축기 습동부 재질의 윤활 특성 향상에 관한 연구 (Study on Improvement of Lubrication Characteristics for the Material of Compressor Friction Parts with Nano-oil)

  • 김성춘;김경민;황유진;박영도;이재근
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제21권10호
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    • pp.559-563
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    • 2009
  • Performance of refrigerant oil at the thrust-bearing and at the journal-bearing of a scroll compressor is a significant factor. This paper presents the friction and anti-wear characteristics of nano oil with a mixture of a refrigerant oil and carbon nano particles. The characteristics of friction and anti-wear using nano-oil is evaluated using the disk on disk tester for measuring friction surface temperature and the coefficient of friction. The average friction coefficient of nano-oil was reduced by 60% compared to raw oil under 600 N and 1,000 rpm. It is believed that the interaction of nano particles between surfaces can be improved the lubrication in the friction surfaces. Worn surfaces of frictional specimen were also investigated by the optical and atomic force microscopy. Conclusively, it is expected that wear and friction coefficient of compressor can be reduced by alignment applying nano-oil as refrigerant oil.

R-22 냉매 분위기하에서 스크롤 압축기 스러스트 베어링의 윤활특성 평가 (Performance Evaluation of Thrust Slide-Bearing of Scroll Compressors under R-22 Environment)

  • 조상원;김홍석;이재근;이형국;이병철;박진성
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.590-595
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the friction and anti-wear characteristics of nano-oil with a mixture of a refrigerant oil and carbon nano-particles in the thrust slide-bearing of scroll compressors. Frictional loss in the thrust slide-bearing occupies a large part of total mechanical loss in scroll compressors. The characteristics of friction and anti-wear using nano-oil are evaluated using the thrust bearing tester for measuring friction surface temperature and the coefficient of friction at the thrust slide-bearing as a function of normal loads up to 4,000 N and orbiting speed up to 3,200 rpm. It is found that the coefficient of friction increases with decreasing orbiting speed and normal force. The friction coefficient of carbon nano-oil is 0.015, while that of pure oil is 0.023 under the conditions of refrigerant gas R-22 at the pressure of 5 bars. It is believed that carbon nano-particles can be coated on the friction surfaces and the interaction of nano-particles between surfaces can be improved the lubrication in the friction surfaces. Carbon nano-oil enhances the characteristics of the anti-wear and friction at the thrust slide-bearing of scroll compressors.

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가솔린기관의 밸브트레인 마찰특성 (A Study on the Friction Force Onaracteristics of Valve Train System in Gasoline Engine)

  • 윤정의;이만희;김재석
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 1998년도 제28회 추계학술대회
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 1998
  • It is well known that reduction of friction loss due to the valve train system greatly affects on improvement of fuel economy in internal combustion engine. In order to investigate friction characteristics of valve train system we carried out friction force measurement using test rig developed by ourselves. From test results, we concluded that characteristics of lubrication and friction torque on the valve train system such as mixed and hydrodynamic was mainly governed the contact type between cam and tappet.

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