• KSBB Journal
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.145-154
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• 2014

A fresh vegetable and fruit juice has become a new healthy food available for detoxification, dieting and health. This paper presents the useful information about the quality changes of fresh juice according to different juicer. Quality of fresh juice could be evaluated by several factors such as juice yield, enzyme activity, antioxidant activity, polyphenol contents, and anti-inflammatory activity. The juice yields of 12 different vegetables and fruits were compared using 6 different juicers and it was observed that the yield of slow juicer was better than that of conventional blender. Among 12 samples, the juice yield of grape is the best and the pH of the juice was in the acidic range of 3 and 4. Kiwi and grapefruit were the best in terms of protease enzyme activities by Hemoglobin units on the tyrosine basis and Spectrophotometric acid protease unit and papain units on the tyrosine basis of KFDA protocols. The total polyphenol contents were also high in kiwi and grapefruit. The antioxidant activity by diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and radical scavenging assay were high in the order of kiwi, grapefruit, grape, tomato, and orange. Anti-inflammatory activities were also assay for 12 samples with 6 juicers. It can be concluded that of fresh fruit and vegetable juice provides a source of antioxidant components and enzymes with high activity. And the enzyme activities could be used as one of the quality indicator of fresh juice. Concerning the juicers used in this study, slow juicer could be recommended to prepare the fresh juice in terms of the juice quality.

• Plant Resources
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.92-96
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• 2001

seeding rates(1.5,2.0,3.0 and 3.5$\ell$/10a). There were no differences in the yield components such as length of stem and ear diameter of stem number of branch, internode and ear, and yield of fresh and dry stem between the seeding methods with drilling and broadcasting, but yield components such as length of stem and ear, diameter of stem, number of branch, internode and ear, and yield of fresh and dry stem increased with seeding rates of from 2.5$\ell$ /10a to 3.5$\ell$/10a. Therefore potimum rates and methods of sowing were from 2.5$\ell$/10a to 3.5$\ell$/10a with seeding at the drilling and broadcasting.

• Plant Resources
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.97-101
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• 2001

This study was carried out to determine the effect of sowing time on the flowering, growth and yield of Schizonepeta tenuifolia Briquet. Emergence and flowering dates in the sowing time from March 30 to April 30 were earlier than those of the other sowing times. In the sowing time from March 30 to April 30, length and diameter of main stem, number of node per main stem, number of branch per plant and fresh, and dry weight of stem were greater than those of the other sowing times. Yield components such as ear length, main stem length and diameter, branches per plant, number of node and ears per plant, yield of stem in fresh and dry were the highest at the sowing time from March 30 to April 30. Optimum sowing time of Schizonepeta tenuifolia Briquet were shown to be from March 30 to April 30 in southern areas of Korea.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.371-388
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• 2011

In this paper, time-continuous constitutive equations for strain rate-dependent materials are presented first, among which those for the overstress and the consistency viscoplastic models are considered. By allowing the stress states to be outside the yield surface, the overstress viscoplastic model directly defines the flow rule for viscoplastic strain rate. In comparison, a rate-dependent yield surface is defined in the consistency viscoplastic model, so that the standard Kuhn-Tucker loading/unloading condition still remains true for rate-dependent plasticity. Based on the formulation of the consistency viscoplasticity, a computational elasto-viscoplastic constitutive model is proposed for the short fiber-reinforced fresh cementitious paste for extrusion purpose. The proposed constitutive model adopts the von-Mises yield criterion, the associated flow rule and nonlinear strain rate-hardening law. It is found that the predicted flow stresses of the extrudable fresh cementitious paste agree well with experimental results. The rate-form constitutive equations are then integrated into an incremental formulation, which is implemented into a numerical framework based on ANSYS/LS-DYNA finite element code. Then, a series of upsetting and ram extrusion processes are simulated. It is found that the predicted forming load-time data are in good agreement with experimental results, suggesting that the proposed constitutive model could describe the elasto-viscoplastic behavior of the short fiber-reinforced extrudable fresh cementitious paste.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제57권4호
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• pp.384-388
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• 2012

농업유전자원센터 및 국외에서 수집한 단수수 유전자원 140품종을 대상으로 주요 형질변이를 탐색하여 우리나라 간척지 토양에 알맞는 품종을 선정하고 아울러 단수수 품종 육성에 필요한 기초 자료를 얻고자 수행한 연구 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 간척지 토양에서 단수수의 작물학적 생육특성은 간장 175 cm, 수장 26 cm, 절수 9개, 경태 11.6 mm, 생경중 12.1 톤/ha, 출수소요일수 96일이었다. 2. 바이오에탄올 생산에 크게 영향하는 당도 범위는 5.7~23.5 Brix였고, 평균 14.1 Brix였으며, 20 Brix를 초과하는 고 당도 품종은 Sugar Drip Cane Seed(23.5 Brix), Indiana Amber(21.4 Brix), Dwarf Blackhull Kafir(21.7)이었으며, 고 당도 품종육성에 유망한 유전자원이었다. 3. 생경중의 범위는 20~50 톤/ha이었고, 평균 12.1 톤/ha이었으며, 생경중 30톤/ha 이상으로 높은 품종은 Honey (50.3 톤/ha), IS8012(36.6 톤/ha), Dwarf Blackhull Kafir(35.3 톤/ha) 등 이었다. 4. 주요 형질간의 상관관계는 간장과 수장, 절수, 경태, 생경중, 출수소요일수 간에, 절수와 경태, 생경중 간에 고도로 유의한 정의 상관을 나타내었다. 5. 생경중은 간장, 절수, 경태, 출수소요일수와 고도로 유의한 정의 상관을 나타내었다.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.93-99
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• 2004

This study were conducted to determine the optimum warm casting rate(0, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500kg/10a) for the yield of food canna in jeju island. The plant height was ranged from 109.4 to 1347cm as organic fertilizer of worm casting increased from 0 to 500kg/10a, but it was no significance between 400 to 500kg/10a. Leaf length, leaf width, number of leaves, number of tillers and bulb per plant were shown higher as the amount of worm casting was increased. Stem diameter were the same trend with plant height response. Fresh yield of food canna increased significantly 134 to 22.6MT/ha as fertilizer rate increased from 0 to 500kg/10a. Fresh weight of above-ground pan and blub were shown the same trend with fresh yield of food canna.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.97-110
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• 2005

Rheological behaviour of fresh concrete is an important factor in controlling concrete quality. It is recognized that the measurement of the slump is not a sufficient test method to adequately characterize the rheology of fresh concrete. To further understand the slump measurement and its relationship to the rheological properties, an elasto-viscoplastic, 2-D axisymmetric finite element (FE) model is developed. The FE model employs the Bingham material model to simulate the flow of a slump test. An experimental program is carried out using the Slump Rate Machine (SLRM_II) to evaluate the finite element simulation results. The simulated slump-versus-time curves are found to be in good agreement with the measured data. A sensitivity study is performed to evaluate the effects of yield stress, plastic viscosity and cone withdrawal rate on the measured flow curve using the FE model. The results demonstrate that the computed yield stress compares well with reported experimental data. The flow behaviour is shown to be influenced by the yield stress, plastic viscosity and the cone withdrawal rate. Further, it is found that the value of the apparent plastic viscosity is different from the true viscosity, with the difference depending on the cone withdrawal rate. It is also confirmed that the value of the final slump is most influenced by the yield stress.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.29-34
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• 2001

A sweet sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] cultivar was planted on 9 and 30 June 2000 at plant densities of 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 plants $m^{-2}$ to determine the optimum plant density in Jeju region. There were no significant planting date x plant density interactions for most traits measured. Delaying planting from 9 to 30 June delayed 21 days in heading date, and significantly decreased plant height, the number of productive stems $m^{-2}$/, and lodging. Fresh stem yield tended to be higher at the 9 June planting date than at the 30 June planting date, but total sugar and ethanol yields were not significantly affected by planting date. Percentage of soluble solid was higher at the 30 June planting date compared with the 9 June planting date. Fresh stem, total sugar, and ethanol yields quadractically increased from 22.9 to 36.7 $t^{-1}$, from 1.66 to 2.54 $t^{-1}$, and from 945 to 1440 $L^{-1}$, respectively, with increasing plant density. The optimal plant densities for the maximum fresh stem, total sugar, and ethanol were estimated to be 10.7, 9.6, and 9.9 plants $m^{-2}$ respectively.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.507-512
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• 2010

매실(Prunus mume)의 착즙과 건조 특성에 동결 전처리가 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여, 매실을 동결처리($-20^{\circ}C$)하거나 처리하지 않고 착즙수율과 주스의 품질특성 및 건조속도와 분말의 품질특성을 각각 측정하였다. 매실의 착즙수율과 건조속도는 동결처리구가 무처리구보다 유의적으로 높은 수준을 나타내었다. 압착주스와 건조분말의 L과 b값 및 a값은 동결처리구가 무처리구보다 유의적으로 낮고 높은 수준을 각각 보였다. 압착주스와 건조분말의 유리당과 유기산 함량은 동결 전처리에 따른 유의적인 차이를 나타나지 않았다. 주스의 가용성 고형분 함량, 적정산도 및 pH는 동결 전처리의 영향을 받지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 이로써 동결 전처리는 매실의 착즙과 건조 효율을 증대시킬 수 있는 유효한 방법이지만 착즙액과 건조분말의 갈변도가 높은 문제점이 있는 것으로 확인되었다.

• 공업화학
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.511-515
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• 2007

Tubular 형의 반응기를 이용한 선박용 폐윤활유의 등온실험에서 열분해 온도가 $440^{\circ}C$에서는 $400^{\circ}C$와 $420^{\circ}C$일 때보다 오일의 전환율이 급격하게 증가하였고 분해반응은 30 min 이내에 대부분 완료되었다. 반응온도 증가에 따라서 기체의 수율은 감소하는 경향을 나타냈으며, 고체 수율은 거의 변화가 없는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 석유화학공정으로부터 배출되는 ZSM-5 폐촉매를 사용하여 선박용 폐윤활유의 열분해반응 특성 연구를 수행하였다. Used ZSM-5와 fresh ZSM-5 촉매를 사용했을 경우에촉매가 없는 조건에서보다 기체의 수율이 현저하게 높은 것을 확인할 수 있다. 동일한 온도에서 fresh ZSM-5 촉매와 used ZSM-5 촉매의 액체 및 기체 생성량에는 거의 변화가 없었다. 반응온도 $400{\sim}440^{\circ}C$에서 fresh ZSM-5와 used ZSM-5 촉매를 사용하여 반응실험을 한 경우 촉매를 사용하지 않았을 때보다 $C_5-C_{11}$에 해당하는 탄화수소화합물의 선택성이 2배 정도 증가하였다.