• 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국광학회 1999년도 제16회 광학 및 양자전자 학술발표회Proceedings of 16th Optics and Quantum Electronics Conference, 1999
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• pp.30-31
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• 1999

• ETRI Journal
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.310-319
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• 2011

In this paper, a new soft-fusion approach for multiple-receiver wireless communication systems is proposed. In the proposed approach, each individual receiver provides the central receiver with a confidence level rather than a binary decision. The confidence levels associated with the local receiver are modeled by means of soft-membership functions. The proposed approach can be applied to wireless digital communication systems, such as amplitude shift keying, frequency shift keying, phase shift keying, multi-carrier code division multiple access, and multiple inputs multiple outputs sensor networks. The performance of the proposed approach is evaluated and compared to the performance of the optimal diversity, majority voting, optimal partial decision, and selection diversity in case of binary noncoherent frequency shift keying on a Rayleigh faded additive white Gaussian noise channel. It is shown that the proposed approach achieves considerable performance improvement over optimal partial decision, majority voting, and selection diversity. It is also shown that the proposed approach achieves a performance comparable to the optimal diversity scheme.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제37권5B호
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• pp.377-384
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• 2012

RFID 시스템은 무선 주파수를 이용하여 태그의 정보를 얻는 기술이다. 그러나 무선 주파수를 이용하는 특성으로 도청, 위치추적, 스푸핑 공격, 재전송 공격, 서비스 거부 공격에 취약하다. 그래서 RFID 프로토콜이 안전하고 프라이버시를 위해 암호학적 기법과 상호인증 기법이 사용되어 진다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 프로토콜의 문제점을 알아보고, 다양한 공격에 안전한 프로토콜을 제안한다. 뿐만 아니라 시프트 연산과 난수를 이용한 가변적 대칭키 생성으로 비밀키에 대한 문제점을 해결한다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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• pp.590-593
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• 2004

Extraction of ocean surface current velocity offers important physical oceanographic parameters especially on understanding ocean environment. Although Remote Sensing techniques were highly developed, the investigation of ocean surface current using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is not an easy task. This paper presents the results of ocean surface current observation using Doppler Centroid of ERS-1 SAR data obtained off the coast of Korea peninsula. We employed the concept, in which Doppler frequency shift and the ocean surface current are closely related, to evaluate ocean surface current. Moving targets cause Doppler frequency shift of the back scattered radar waves of SAR, thus the line-of-sight velocity component of the scatters can be evaluated. The Doppler frequency shift can be measured by estimating the difference between Doppler Centroid of raw SAR data and reference Doppler Centroid. Theoretically, the Doppler Centroid is zero; however, squinted antenna which is affected by several physical factors causes Doppler Centroid to be nonzero. The reference Doppler Centroid can be obtained from measurements of sensor trajectory, attitude and Earth model. The estimated Doppler Centroid was compensated by considering the accurate attitude estimation of ERS-1 SAR. We could verify the correspondence between the estimated ocean surface current and observed in-situ data in the error bound.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TE
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.39-44
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 견실한 전력선 통신을 위한 5-ary 주파수 편이 키잉 방식을 사용하였다. 5-ary 캐리어중 3 캐리어는 데이터를 송신하기 위해서 사용하는 주파수이며, 115kHz, 120kHz, 125kHz으로, 각각 0.33ms의 송신시간을 할당해 총 영교차점을 기준으로 하여 1ms를 송신을 한다. 수신측에서는 채널 상태를 파악할 수 있는 더미 캐리어를 50kHz, 350kHz를 각각 0.5ms 씩 총 1ms를 추가하였다. 실험 결과 칩 방식과 비교해 볼 때 영 교차점에서의 주파수 천이 키잉 방식이 용량성 부하에 대해 적은 송신 전력으로 더 나은 성능을 가진다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.286-292
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• 2005

인터리브 된 레일리 페이딩 채널에서 비동기식 N-심볼 연속 위상 주파수 변조(Continuous Phase Frequency Shift Keying, CPFSK) 방식을 위한 비트 인터리브 된 부호화 변조(Bit Interleaved Coded Modulation, BICM) 시스템을 설계하고 성능을 분석 하였다. 본 논문에서는 BICM의 설계와 성능 분석을 위하여 비동기식 N-심 볼 CPFSK의 기하학적 등가 정규 제곱 거리(Equivalent Normalized Squared Distance, ENSD)를 사용하였다. 특히 비동기식2-심볼 4진 CPFSK 방식을 위한 BICM 시스템을 설계하였으며, 이 시스템 의 성능을 ENSD를 이용하여 분석하고, 모의실험을 통해 검증하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.419-422
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• 1998

There are lots of researches which are using quratz crystal in order to apply it to sensors, for example, mass detect sensor, humidity sensor, gas sensor, etc. We tried to apply quartz crystal to the sensor using the resonant frequency and the resistance properties. Four kinds of fatty acid which are having the same head group are coated at the surface of quartz crystal, the shift of the resonant frequency and the resistance are observed according to length of the tail group. Myristic acid$(C_{14})$, palmitic acid$(C_16)$, stearic acid$(C_{18})$, and arachidic acid$(C_{20})$ were coated by Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) technique. As results, the resonant frequency shift was observed linearly. However, there are some difference compared with Sauerbrey's equation. It can be explained by the effect of the temperature property and/or humidity. On the other hand, the shift of the resistance was observed nonlinearly.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.56-61
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 유도 가열(Induction Heating)의 원리와 부하특성 및 등가회로를 해석하였고, Pspice를 이용하여 시뮬레이션을 수행하여 회로의 타당성을 검증하였다. 실험에서는 2[kW]의 공진형 인버터를 환류 다이오드가 내장된 IGBT 모듈로 제작하였다. 인버터의 스위칭 주파수는 $20{\sim}50[kHz]$ 대역에서 사용하였으며, 인버터의 출력제어는 위상전이(Phase shift)방식을 이용하였다. 본 논문에서 설계 제작한 풀브리지 공진형 인버터의 동작 특성 및 성능을 검증하여, 유도 가열을 이용한 알루미늄 박판 가열의 활용 가능성을 실험을 통하여 확인하였다.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.256-264
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• 2022

The frequency power control method (FCM) which has a wide operating frequency range is adopted for induction heating (IH) cooktops. When FCM is applied to the full-bridge series resonant converter (FB-SRC) based IH system, high-frequency switching of the inverter is required compared to the half-bridge SRC (HB-SRC)-based IH system. Therefore, the switching loss of the inverter increases, and applying FCM under the condition that the inverter operating frequency range is limited is difficult. Therefore, this paper proposes a control strategy with the phase shift power control method considering that limited frequency conditions are presented. Loss analysis following the control method is performed through simulation and mathematical analysis. In addition, the validity of the proposed control strategy is verified by analyzing the heating performance following the control method through the test results of the 3,200[W] prototype.

• 한국어병학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.307-313
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• 2007

In this study, a QCM biosensor was made to detect Edwardsiella tarda (E. tarda) using a specific antibody. A 9 MHz AT-cut piezoelectric wafer layered with two gold electrodes of 5mm diameter had a reproducibility of 0.1 Hz in frequency response and was used as the transducer of the QCM biosensor. Self assembled layer (SAM) was conformed on a quartz crystal by treating with 3-mer-captopropionic acid (MPA) and activated with N-ethyl-N'-(3-dimethyl-aminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDC) and N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS). The resulting NHS group was further converted to hydrazide by the reaction with hydrazine. Aldehyde group was introduced into the carbohydrate moiety of anti-E. tarda antibody by the reaction with periodic acid and was used to immobilise the antibody through the reaction with hydrazide group on the electrode surface. A baseline was established in the presence of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and a resonant frequency (F1) was measured. Sample was added to the sensor surface and second resonant frequency (F2) was measured after unbound substances were washed out with PBS several times. Finally, the frequency shift (ΔF) representing the mass change was calculated by subtracting F2 from F1. After adding the oxidized anti-E. tarda antibody to the electrode surface containing hydrazide group, frequency shift of 288.811.4 Hz (mean S.E) was observed, thus proving that considerable amount of antibody was immobilized. In the immunoassay test, the frequency shift of 1877.75 Hz, 580.67 Hz, 221.39 Hz, 7.671.83 Hz (mean S.E) were observed at doses of 1000, 500, 100, 50 g of bacterial cells, respectively. It was also demonstrated that the prepared sensor chip was stable enough to withstand repeated surface regeneration with 0.2 M Tris-glycine and 1 % DMSO, pH 2.3 more than ten times.