• Title/Summary/Keyword: Frequency Bandwidth

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Simulation and Design of Surface Acoustic Wave Motor with Wide Bandwidth (IDT 구조변경을 통한 광대역 표면 탄성파 선형 모터의 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Jae-Geun;Lim, Soo-Cheol;Lee, Taek-Joo;Park, Na-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil;Park, Kyaung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.223-225
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    • 2008
  • In this study. we propose a wide bandwidth surface acoustic wave (SAW) motor by design of Inter Digital Transducer (IDT). SAW motor has several benefits compared with preexisted actuator. But it has narrow bandwidth, which causes the lower performance. To widen the bandwidth, the change of IDT structure was proposed, which is slanted IDT and since function apodization. The frequency responses were compared original uniform IDT and changed IDT. And the time responses were compared original uniform IDT and changed IDT. As a result, the feasibility of wide bandwidth SAW motor was certified.

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Bandwidth Enhancement of Underwater Acoustic Transducer Using a Bandpass Matching Network (대역통과 정합회로를 이용한 수중음향변환기의 대역폭 확장)

  • Lee, Dae-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.702-708
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    • 2019
  • The range resolution of echo sounders can be improved by enhancing the transducer bandwidth. We designed a bandpass matching network for expanding the bandwidth of a transducer by scaling in both impedance and frequency after transforming a lowpass network into a bandpass configuration for a third-order Bessel filter. We measured the effect of the Bessel matching network for a 50 kHz sandwich type transducer on the transmitting voltage response (TVR), receiving sensitivity (SRT) and figure of merit (FOM), using a chirp echo sounder system. Both the simulation and experimental results indicated that the transducer with a bandpass matching network was capable of producing a symmetrical acoustic output over a wider bandwidth (8.25 kHz) than was the transducer without a matching network (3.75 kHz). By implementing the Bessel matching network, we achieved a 120% bandwidth enhancement.

A BANDWIDTH VARIABLE DIGITAL GENERATOR FOR RADAR ALTIMETER

  • Lin, Ying;Liu, Heguang;Liu, Zhiqlang;Xu, Ke;Zhang, Xuabgjyb
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.484-489
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    • 2002
  • This paper concerns the design and implementation of a Bandwidth Variable Digital Chirp Generator (DCG) for the radar altimeter. A double SRAM parallel structure is used to breakthrough the upper DCG bandwidth limited by the highest clock frequency of the digital chips. An experimental system working in the waveform storage method has been implemented. We show that the bandwidth changed according to the radar altimeter's requirement and the design released the stringent speed requirement of the chips fur making a variable wide bandwidth DCG.

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Effect of an initial displacement on a nano-guiding system (나노 가이드 시스템에서 초기 변위의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Yeon;Lee, Moo-Yeon;Gweon, Dae-Gab;Park, June-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1396-1403
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    • 2006
  • This study shows that the system performance of a positioning system composed of a piezoelectric actuator-driven flexure guide depends largely on the preload applied on the flexure guide and the driving input amplitude. We used a flexure guided system that had an original resonant frequency of 54Hz. Our experiment showed that we could increase the driving bandwidth above the original resonant frequency, for a case involving a large preload and a small input amplitude. Results show that there is a specific 'separation frequency' where the response of the moving mass of the flexure system decouples from the response oi the piezoelectric actuator, and this specific separation frequency can be selected by a proper choice of the preload and the input amplitude. To find the separation frequency, sine sweep tests were performed. To confirm the increased system bandwidth frequency, open-loop sine tracking experiments were performed. Test results show that the system responds very well up to 130 Hz frequency higher than the original natural frequency (54Hz).

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Effect of an Initial Displacement on a Nano-guiding System (나노 가이드 시스템에서 초기 변위의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Moo-Yeon;Gweon, Dae-Gab;Lee, Dong-Yeon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4 s.109
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    • pp.346-354
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    • 2006
  • This study shows that the system performance of a positioning system composed of a piezoelectric actuator-driven flexure guide depends largely on the preload applied on the flexure guide and the driving input amplitude. We used a flexure guided system that had an original resonant frequency of 54 Hz. Our experiment showed that we could increase the driving bandwidth above the original resonant frequency, for a case involving a large preload and a small input amplitude. Results show that there is a specific 'separation frequency' where the response of the moving mass of the flexure system decouples from the response of the piezoelectric actuator, and this specific separation frequency can be selected by a proper choice of the preload and the input amplitude. To find the separation frequency, sine sweep tests were performed. To confirm the increased system bandwidth frequency, open-loop sine tracking experiments were performed. Test results show that the system responds very well up to 130 Hz frequency higher than the original natural frequency (54 Hz).

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access with Statistical Channel Quality Measurements Part-II: Performance Analysis (통계적 채널 Quality 정보를 이용한 직교 주파수분할 다중접속(OFDMA) Part-II: 성능분석)

  • Yoon, Seo-Khyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.2A
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    • pp.110-118
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    • 2006
  • In part-I of the paper, two sub-channel structures, either contiguous or distributed, were considered. Modeling the SNR distribution over a sub-channel as Ricean in general, the statistical chracteristics were investigated. In this part of the paper, we develop a generalized two step channel/resource allocation algorithm, which incorporates the two statistical measurements, and analyze the spectral efficiency of OFDMA in terms of average frequency utilization for the two sub-channel structures. In OFDMA with distributed structure, the key design parameter would be the sub-channel bandwidth. To give an insight into the impact on this parameter, we show in the numerical results the frequency utilization as a function of sub-channel bandwidth normalized to coherence bandwidth. As confirmed by numerical results, for contiguous sub-channel structure, we obtain the nominal multiuser diversity gain when the sub-channel bandwidth is smaller than the coherence bandwidth and lose the gain as it is getting larger.

Design of Microstrip PBG structure and Duplexer using PBG Cell with Stub (스텁을 갖는 PBG 셀로 구현한 마이크로스트립 PBG 구조 및 듀플렉서)

  • Jang, Mi-Young;Kee, Chul-Sik;Park, Ik-Mo;Lim, Han-Jo;Kim, Tae-Il;Lee, Jung-Il
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.38 no.12
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2001
  • We have studied the design of the photonic bandgap (PBG) structure on the microstrip line that can effectively control the fractional bandwidth of the passband formed in the stopband by adding the stub in the cell of the microstrip PBG structure. As the length of the stub increases, the cutoff frequency and the center frequency of the stopband are decreased, while the bandwidth of the stopband is increased. We have also found that the fractional bandwidth of the passband formed in stopband by the introduction of defect decreases as the stub length is increased. These results mean that adding the stub in the normal PBG structure is an effective way to control the fractional bandwidth. As an application example, we have implemented a microwave duplexer using the proposed structure.

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Bandwidth Effect on the Dispersion Monitoring of CSRZ Signal Based on Clock Component (CSRZ 신호의 클럭 성분을 이용한 색분산 감시법에서 송수신단 대역폭의 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Man
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.1343-1349
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    • 2013
  • In optical fiber communications, several newly-developed signal formats are used to obtain the best performance within limited spectral bandwidth. CSRZ (carrier-suppressed return-to-zero) format is one of the new signal formats, which has better spectral efficiency and better robustness to dispersion than RZ (return-to-zero) format. Thus it is widely used for demonstrating high-speed optical communication systems. In an earlier research, we proposed a clock-extraction method of CSRZ signal to monitor chromatic dispersion. However, the clock-frequency component extracted by the clock-extraction method can be affected by the bandwidth of a transmitter or a receiver. Therefore, in this paper, we investigate the effect of bandwidth on the chromatic dispersion monitoring of CSRZ signal based on clock-frequency component. As a result, we propose a couple of robust clock-extraction methods to monitor chromatic dispersion in CSRZ signal.

Carrier Tracking Loop using the Adaptive Two-Stage Kalman Filter for High Dynamic Situations

  • Kim, Kwang-Hoon;Jee, Gyu-In;Song, Jong-Hwa
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.948-953
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    • 2008
  • In high dynamic situations, the GPS carrier tracking loop requires a wide bandwidth to track a carrier signal because the Doppler frequency changes more rapidly with time. However, a wide bandwidth allows noises within the bandwidth of the tracking loop to pass through the loop filter. As these noises are used in the numerical controlled oscillator(NCO), the carrier tracking loop of a GPS receiver shows a degraded performance in high dynamic situations. To solve this problem, an adaptive two-stage Kalman filter, which offers the NCO a less noisy phase error, can be used. This filter is based on a carrier phase dynamic model and can adapt to an incomplete dynamic model and a quickly changed Doppler frequency. The performance of the proposed tracking loop is verified by several simulations.

Triangular U-slot Patch Antenna for PCS & IMT-2000 Dual Band (PCS 및 IMT-2000 이중 대역용 삼각형 U-슬롯 패치 안테나)

  • 전주성
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.965-971
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the triangular u-slot patch antenna for the PCS & IMT-2000 dual band are studied. The frequency bandwidth of a triangular u-slot patch antenna can be increased by L-strip fed structure. The impedance bandwidth(VSWR$\leq$2) of the fabricated single element is 590 MHz(30.18 %). Using the frequency bandwidth of PCS & IMT-2000, we confirm VSWR below 1.65, which is a good characteristic. Thus the wideband characteristic of the L-strip fed structure is confirmed experimentally.

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