• Title/Summary/Keyword: Free Graft

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Socket Preservation Utilizing Modified Free Connective Tissue Graft for Primary Closure : Wing Graft (발치와 보전술식시 변형 유리 결체조직 이식술을 이용한 일차 페쇄술식 : 익이식술)

  • Min, Kyoung-Man;Han, Soo-Boo;Lee, Chul-Woo;Kim, Dong-Kyun;Leem, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.409-418
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    • 1998
  • The socket preservation technique is very effective in preventing alveolar ridge collapse after tooth extraction. Many technigues have been proposed for the primary closure of the flap and we tested a new graft design, "wing graft", which is a modification of free connective tissue graft in this case report. With this technique, primary closure was achieved without shallowing the vestibule. Additionally some vertical ridge augmentation effect could be observed and therefore good esthetic and functional results were obtained from this technique even in the case where severe bone loss and gingival recession was present. Finally we observed good healing appearance in the donor site after 2weeks. The results from this report suggest that this "wing graft" can be used successfully as an adjunctive procedure with socket preservation technique.

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Histologic Change of Free Muscle Graft in the Rabbit Pleural Space (토끼에서 늑막강내 자유근육이식의 조직학적 변화: 술후 공기누출방지를 위한 자유근육이식술의 예비실험)

  • 원용순
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 1989
  • Excision of bullous emphysema or decortication of chronic empyema commonly results in a prolonged air leakage. Prolonged air leakage requires prolonged intercostal drainage, delays recovery, and can be followed complications such as pneumothorax, atelectasis, incomplete expansion of remained lung, secondary infection. To minimize these complications free muscle grafts can be used like a patch to close the opening of visceral pleura and reinforce suture lines without undue tension. From a preliminary study using the latissimus dorsi muscle as a free muscle graft in the rabbit pleural space, viable muscle fibers that seems the result of the process of regeneration can be consistently identified around the degenerating muscle fibers. Voluminous connective tissues and numerous blood vessels are also observed in the peripheral zone. Further studies in that free muscle graft will be sutured with visceral pleura and lung parenchyme will hopefully provide additional information before clinical application.

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Usefulness of Inferior Turbinate Bone-Periosteal-Mucosal Composite Free Graft for Cerebrospinal Fluid Leakage (하비갑개 골-골막-점막 복합이식을 이용한 뇌척수액 유출 복원술)

  • Baek, Kwangha;Kim, Jihyung;Moon, Youngmin;Kim, Chang-Hoon;Yoon, Joo-Heon;Cho, Hyung-Ju
    • Journal of Rhinology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2018
  • Background and Objectives: Endoscopic repair of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak can avoid morbidity of open approaches and has shown a favorable success rate. Free mucosal graft is a good method, and multi-layered repair is more favorable. The inferior turbinate has been commonly utilized for the free mucosal graft, but we newly designed it as a bone-periosteal-mucosal composite graft for multilayered reconstruction. Subjects and Method: Four subjects with a skull base defect were treated with this method. The inferior turbinate was partially resected including the conchal bone and was trimmed according to defect size. Both bony parts and periosteum were preserved on the basolateral side of the mucosa as a composite graft. The graft was applied to the defect site using an overlay technique. Results: All cases were successfully repaired without any complications. Three of them had a defect size greater than 10-12 mm, and the graft stably repaired the CSF leakage. Conclusion: Endoscopic repair of CSF leakage using inferior turbinate composite graft is a simple and easy method and would be favorable for defect sizes greater than 10 mm.

Free Vascularized Osteocutaneous Fibular Graft to the Tibia (경골에 시행한 유리 생비골 및 피부편 이식)

  • Lee, Kwang-Suk;Han, Seung-Beom;Lee, Byung-Taek;Kim, Hyeong-Sik
    • Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2002
  • Purpose : To analyze the clinical results of free vascularized osteocutaneous fibula graft to tibial defect combined with soft tissue defect and infection. Materials and Methods : In the retrospective study of 51 consecutive cases of vascularized osteocutaneous fibular graft, the length of the grafted fibula, size of the skin flap, anastomosed vessels, ischemic time of the flap, time for union, hypertrophy of fibula and the complications were evaluated. Results : Initial bony union of the grafted fibula was obtained at 3.74 months after operation, except 4 cases of nonunion and delayed union. The weight bearing without external supports was possible at 18 months after operation in average. The fracture of grafted fibula was most common complication(16 cases). Conclusion : The vascularized osteocutaneous fibula graft provided satisfactory bony union and functional results in the cases not responsible for conventional treatment methods.

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Effect of Storage Conditions on Graft of Polypropylene Non-woven Fabric Induced by Electron Beam (전자선 조사된 폴리프로필렌 부직포의 그라프트에 있어 보관조건이 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jin Young;Jeun, Joon-Pyo;Kang, Phil-Hyun
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we fabricated effect of storage conditions on graft of polypropylene (PP) non-woven fabric induced by electron beam. The electron beam irradiations on PP non-woven fabric were carried out over a range of irradiation doses from 25 to 100 kGy to make free radicals on fabric surface. The radical measurement was established by electron spin resonance (ESR) for confirming the changes of the alkyl radical and peroxy radical according to effect of storage time, storage temperature and atmosphere. It was observed that the free radicals were increased with irradiation dose and decreased with storage time due to the continuous oxidation. However, the radical extinction was significantly delayed due to reduced mobility of radicals at extremely low temperature. The degree of graft based on the analysis of ESR was investigated. The conditions of graft reaction were set at a temperature: $60^{\circ}C$, reaction time: 6 hours and styrene monomer concentration: 20 wt%.

Correction of an unusual abnormal buccal frenum by Total Palatal Mucosal Free Graft : A Case Report (Total Palatal Mucosal Free Graft를 이용한 비정상 협소대 치험 1예)

  • Park, Hyung-Sik;Kim, Sun-Yong;Lee, Sang-Hye
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 1990
  • This is a case report on an unusual - heavy buccal frenum in young lady which was treated by frenectomy, vestibuloplasty and total-palatal mucosal free graft. The authors noticed that this abnormal condition lead several chronic complications in young patient as like as premature loss of upper molar teeth, early and rapid loss of alveolar bone around insertion of frenum, over - extended eruption of lower molar teeth and abnormal mandibular movements, etc. After frenectomy and surgical extension of buccal vestiblue on both upper and lower posterior regions, we obtained a full - sized palatal mucosal graft and moved it on upper and lower extension area seperately as two pieces of free grafts to offer inherent function of denture - bearing mucogingiva and same color - matching with oral mucosa and to prevent post - operative relapse of vestibular height. We discussed here about unusual abnormality and their complications of unusual buccal frenum and its treatment.

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Breast Reduction using Free Nipple Graft (유두이식술을 이용한 유방축소술)

  • Sim, Hyung Bo;Yoon, Sang Yub;Nam, Sang Jae
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.88-92
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: Free nipple graft reduction mammaplasty is a simple and effective way to reduce huge breasts. However, this technique is frequently criticized for producing poor projection and hypopigmentation of the nipple areola complex(NAC). Methods: Sixty three patients(126 breasts) underwent the procedure from 1998 to 2005. Authors' method is similar with the modified Gradinger's technique except the keyhole pattern. After skin flap closing, the position of NAC is determined considering symmetry. The NAC is initially harvested and then resection of the breast followed, leaving a deepithelized inferior parenchymal pedicle($5{\times}5cm$). The upper point of inferior pedicle is sutured to the fascia of the pectoralis to produce the upper bulge. The nipple is replaced as a free and composite graft. Results: An average of 823grams of breast tissue per breast was removed. There was no major complications. All grafted nipples showed long lasting projection. And also, all NAC eventually regained their normal color except for 3 patients who needed medical tattoos. The overall results were good and patient satisfactory score was high. Conclusion: This useful technique greatly enhances long lasting projection and recovers nipple color.