• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.17-20
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• 1973

Quantitative analysis was achieved by gas-liquid chromatographic method (GLC) with a single column system of OV-17 for 16 of free amino acids in Korean green tea and the contents of mineral in it was determined by atomic absorption flame emission. The results are summarized as follows: 1) Korean green tea contained Mn 1% or over out of the total ash content and $0.05{\sim}0.20%$ in the water extraction, as the major mineral. 2) Ba, Cr, Ni, Pb and V were analyzed also by small quantities relatively and Co, Tin and Ywere not detected in the water extraction. 3) GLC indicated the presence of 16 components in free ammo acids. 4) The quantities of free amino acids in Korean green tea were determined $2.96{\sim}6.61%$ Alanine, $1.01{\sim}l.89mg%$ Glycine, $2.07{\sim}7.81mg%$ Valine, $1.27{\sim}8.76mg%$ Leucine and Isoleucine, $94.31{\sim}316.27mg%$ Threonine, $9.10{\sim}39.91mg%$ Serine, $2.18{\sim}36.76mg%$ Hydroxyproline, $2.72{\sim}5.90mg%$ Proline, $39.64{\sim}70.02mg%$ Aspartic Acid, $25.93{\sim}101.28mg%$ Glutamic Acid and Lysine, $8.32{\sim}18.30mg%$ Phenylalanine and Tyrosine in trace amount. 5) The total free amino acid contents in Korean green tea ranged from 207.24mg% to 516.06mg% and Moo-Deoung tea contained outstandingly high, 516 mg% or over.

• 한국약용작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국약용작물학회 2007년도 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.165-166
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• 2007

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.31-36
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• 1966

The free amino acid contents in several tissues of swine were analyzed qualitatively by means of two dimentional paper chromatography. The tissues used were liver, kidney and spleen that were obtained from normal, immunized and hog cholera infected swines. The results obtained are as follows: 1. Liver: 20 amino acids were detected in normal, 17 in immunized and 15 in infected swines. 2. Kidney: 16 amino acids were detected in normal, 13 in immunized and infected swines. 3. Spleen: 15 amino acids were detected in normal in immunized and 13 in infected swines. 4. Glutamic acid, leucine, serine and threonine were present in high concentration in all of the cases examined. 5. The free amino acids were appeard to be decreased in the infected tissues with hog cholera virus.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.133-142
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• 1990

This study was attempted to compare the nutritive value of leaf with stem of the water cress Oenanthe stolonifera DC. in order to improve the eating habits and as a part of studying on the effective curing nutrients for the damaged liver. The contents of moisture crude proteinon the effective curing nutrients for the damaged liver. The contents of moisture crude protein crude fat and crude ash were 90.40% 2.85%, 0.42% and 0.74% in leaf while the contents of moisture crude protein crude fat and crude ash were 95.15% 0.77% 0.09%, and 0.64% of moisture crude protein crude fat and crude ash were 95.15% 0.77% 0.09% and 0.64% in stem respectively. The quantitative fractionation of proteini of both leaf and stem ranked albumin the highest content followed globulin prolamin and glutelin in order. It has been sh-own by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis that water extractable protein of leaf 11 bands but those of stem were not detected. The scope of molecular weight for the main protein of water extractable protein of leaf was between 34.700 and 45,000. The amounts of extractive-nitrogen from leaf and stem of the water cress were 241.02mg% and 271.67mg% respec-tively. The amounts of free amino acid-nitrogen from the leaf and stem were 89.02mg% and 32.02mg% respectively. In free amino acid-nitrogen from the leaf and stem were 89.02mg% and 32.02mg% respectively. In free amino acid composition of both leaf and stem the major components were aspartic acid and glutamic acid. In total amino acid composition of water cress leaf aspartic and glutamic acid were the major components. Whereas alanine and thr-eonine were the major components in stem The assessment of water cress leaf and stem with chemical score. EAAl Rl showed that the values of stem were lower tendancy than those of leaf. Limiting amino acid of leaf was tryptophan while that of stem was lysine.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.36-43
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• 1972

여름철 즐겨먹는 토마토, 수박, 참외, 복숭아, 자두중(中)의 유리(遊離) amino 산(酸) 및 당(糖)을 Amino acid Autoanalyzer와 thin layer chromatography에 의해 분석(分析) 조사(調査)한 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1) 과즙중(果汁中)에서 동정(同定)된 amino산(酸) 종류(種類)로는 aspartic acid, glutamic acid, alanine, serine, asparagine, lysine, valine, glycine, methionine, histidine, thereonine, leucine, isoleucine, proline, arginine의 15개(個)였고 그밖에 1개(個)의 unknown이 발견 되었다. 2) 토마토, 복숭아, 자두 중(中)에는 10개(個)의 amino산(酸)이 수박과 참외(가식부(可食部))중(中)에는 13개(個)의 amino산(酸)이, 그리고 참외(과피부(果皮部))에는 11개(個)의 amino산(酸)이 함유(含有)되었다. 3) 일반적(一般的)으로 이러한 amino산(酸)들은 소량이지만 골고루 함유(含有) 되었다. 4) 토마토에는 glutamic acid와 aspartic acid가 가장 많이 함유(含有)되었고, 수박에는 asparagine과 lysine이, 참외에는 alanine, serine, aspartic acid가 그리고 복숭아와 자두에는 aspartic acid와 serine이 가장 많이 함유(含有)되었다. 5) 과즙중(果汁中) 유리당(遊離糖)은 다같이 glucose, fructose, sucrose, maltose의 4개(個)가 함유(含有)되었고 그중(中) glucose와 fructose는 다량(多量)이고 sucrose, maltose는 소량(少量)이었다.

• 환경위생공학
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.13-22
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• 1987

For the amino-N -ratio and N- solubity, irradiated samples were higher than non - irradiated them, that is, 15KGy(l9, 72), 7KGy(l9, 55) of amino-N-ratio were more those of 5KGy(17. 91) and l0KGy(l8, 06). during the fermentation of samples. For the Solubility of nitrogen, irradiated samples were decreased sequencely, such as 10KGy, 7KGy, 15KGy and 5KGy. For the amounts of amino acid, Content of the glutamic acid was the highest in the all samples and the main free amino acids in the Steamed Soybeans Were glutamic acid, proline, arginine, and alanine etc. However the amount of amino acid in the irradiated Sample was notably increased in Comparison with the nonirradiated $(10.8017\%)$ and 7KGy amino acid $(15.4166\%)$ was highest.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.403-408
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• 2004

한국산 재래종 호박 완숙과의 총세포벽 물질, 펙틴, 총단백질, 단백질을 구성하고 있는 아미노산 및 유리아미노산의 함량을 비교 조사하였다. 과육의 단백질 함량은 ‘제주 2’가 $2,830\;{\mu}g/g$으로 가장 높았고 '상주'는 $1,319\;{\mu}g/g$으로 가장 낮았다. 세포벽물질은 ‘강화’가 2,961 mg%로 가장 높았고, '남해'는 1,582 mg%로 가장 낮았다. 또한 세포벽 물질 내 펙틴의 함량은 ‘강화'(2,198 mg%), '제주 2'(2,178 mg%) 및 ’제주 1'(1,461 mg%)의 순서로 높았다. 또한 세포벽 물질 내 펙틴은 수용성과 불용성 펙틴이 주류를 이루고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 아미노산 함량조성은 품종에 따라 다소 차이는 있지만 glutamic acid, aspartic acid, lysine, leucine 및 valine이 주를 이루어 전체 아미노산 함량의 50% 이상을 차지하였고, 특이하게도 '제주 2'는 aspartic acid와 threonine이 검출되지 않았다. 한편 완숙과 호박의 과육 내 유리 아미노산은 8종의 필수아미노산(histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, phenylalanine, methionine, threonine 및 valine)을 비롯해 총 34종류의 유리아미노산이 검출되었고 aspartic acid와 asparagine의 함량이 전체 유리아미노산 중 50% 이상으로 가장 높았다. 또한 이뇨작용과 관련된 ornithine, citrulline, arginine이 모든 품종에서 검출되었으며 ornithine과 citrulline은 품종간에 큰 차이가 없었으나 arginine은 ‘남해’가 4.3 mg%이었으며, ‘태안’이 29.34 mg%로 품종간에 7배의 큰 차이를 보였다.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.6-12
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• 2000

This study was performed to investigate the changes in chemical composition of Panax ginseng leaf by harvesting at July, August and September. The levels of crude protein of dried ginseng leaf were decreased from 17.12mg% to 14.26% by harvesting month, however, crude fat contents of dried ginseng leaf were increased slightly from 1.90% to 2.49%. Three kinds of free sugar, i.e. glucose, fructose and sucrose were found in dried ginseng leaf and maltose was not found. Free sugar contents were increased by delaying harvest, but free amino acid were decreased. Total free amino acid was decreased in delayed harvesting month, serine was revealed superior in free amino acid composition, and valine was revealed next order. In minerals, contents of Ca were from 1,306.1mg% to 1,923mg%, that of K were higher than others patricualy as 1,266.9∼1,216.0mg%. The contents of minerals were existence in order of Mg, P, Na, Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu, abundantly. Total vitamin C were present of 391.0∼336.1mg%, and the contents were decreased as delayed as harvesting period despite of the plentiful content. In fatty acid composition of ginseng leaf, the palmitic acid content was as 40% higher than other fatty acids, remarkably.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.36-41
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• 1996

Chemical components of Panax (P) species were compared. p. species used were Korean white ginseng, Korean, Chinese and Japanese red ginseng (P ginseng), American and Canadian ginseng (P. quinquefolium) , and sanchl ginseng (P. notoginseng). No significant difference in the proximate contents was observed among P. species. Ash, crude lipld and total sugar contents in root of P. notoginseng were found to be relatively lower than those of P. ginseng and P. quinquefolium, but the contents of crude protein and crude fiber were similar among those ginsengs. Mineral nutrient con tents showed a little difference among ginseng species. Total nitrogen contents were slightly higher in P. ginseng than P. quinquefolium and P. notoginseng and Fe and Cu were lower in Chinese and Japanese red ginsengs. Kinds and compositions of amino acids were similar but contents of amino acids were different among ginseng species. Total amino acid contents were 76.3∼83.9 mg/g in P. ginseng 53.8∼60.4 mg/g in p. quinquefolium and 54.9 mg/g in P notoginseng. Free sugar contents were lower in P. notoginseng than P. ginseng or P. quinquefolium. Sucrose accounted for 90∼92% of total free sugar contents with relatively high content in white ginsengs, while sucrose and maltose were 32-36% and 55∼60%, respectively, in red ginseng.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.329-332
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• 1997

Cell-free extracts of Streptomyces neyagawaensis SL-387 grown on a chemically defined medium supplemented with DL-3-amino-3-phenylpropionic acid (APP) produced N-acetyl-APP (Ac-APP) in the presence of APP and acetyl coenzyme A. The APP obtained by acid hydrolysis of the Ac-APP was D-configuration: $[\alpha]_D+6.5^{\circ}(H_2O)\;at\;20^{\circ}C$, optical purity 92% enantiomeric excesses (ee). These results suggest that an N-acetyltransferase exists in the cell-free extract as a novel enzyme with specificity for D-APP.