• Title/Summary/Keyword: Frame Stress

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Structural Analysis of the Lower Frame in the Multi-aerial Platform (복합굴절차의 하부 프레임에 대한 구조해석)

  • Kang, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2015
  • This research focuses on structural stability of the multi-aerial platform. In this study, we conduct structural analysis for the lower structures such as sub frame, out-trigger and chassis frame, by using a universal structural analysis program NASTRAN based on 3D CAD data, material properties, load conditions and boundary conditions. We confirm the position of local stress exceeding the yield strength, through structural analysis of 4 cases for load conditions. As the results, it is possible to relax stress concentration in a way such as changing the thickness, reinforcing the material of the lower frames.

A Study on Torsional Characteristics of the Car Body Types at Cornering Motion (선회주행 시 차체의 비틀림 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Joon-Seong;Cho, Seong-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.739-744
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    • 2017
  • Elastic deformation and fatigue damage can cause the permanent deformation of a kart's frame during turning, affecting the kart's driving performance. A kart's frame does not contain any suspension or differential devices and, therefore, the dynamic behavior caused by torsional deformation when driving along a curve can strongly affect these two kinds of deformations. To analyze the dynamic behavior of a kart along a curved section, the GPS trajectory of the kart is obtained and the torsional stress acting on the kart-frame is measured in real time. The mechanical properties of leisure and racing karts are investigated by analyzing their material properties and conducting a tensile test. The torsional stress concentration and frame distortion are investigated through a stress analysis of the frame on the basis of the obtained results. Leisure and racing karts are tested in each driving condition using driving analysis equipment. The behavior of a kart when being driven along a curved section is investigated through this test. Because load movement occurs owing to centrifugal force when driving along a curve, torsional stress acts on the kart's steel frame. In the case of a leisure kart, the maximum torsional stress derived from the torsional fatigue limit was found to be 230 MPa, and the torsional fatigue limit coefficient was 0.65 when driving at a speed of 40 km/h. Furthermore, the driving elements during the cornering of a kart were measured based on an actual auto-test after installing a driving measurement system, and the driving behavior of the kart was analyzed by measuring its vertical displacement.

The Strength Analysis of Passenger Car Seat Frame (승용차 시트프레임의 강도해석)

  • 임종명;장인식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2003
  • This paper may provide a basic design data for the safer car seat mechanism and the quality of the material used by finding out the passenger's dynamic behavior when protected by seat belt during collision. A computer simulation with finite element method is used to accomplish this objective. At first, a detailed geometric model of the seat is constructed using CAD program. The formation of a finite element from a geometric data of the seat is carried out using Hyper-Mesh that is the commercial software for mesh generation and post processing. In addition to seat modeling, the finite element model of seat belt and dummy is formed using the same software. Rear impact analysis is accomplished using Pam-Crash with crash pulse. The part of the recliner and right frame is under big stress in rear crash analysis because the acceleration force is exerted on the back of the seat by dummy. The stress condition of the part of the bracket is checked as well because it is considered as an important variable on the seat design. Front impact model which including dummy and seal belt is analyzed. A Part of anchor buckle of seat frame has high stress distribution because of retraction force due to forward motion of dummy at the moment of collision. On the basis of the analysis result, remodeling and reanalysis works had been repeatedly done until a satisfactory result is obtained.

Reliable Design of the Frame for Tension Type CRT

  • Bae, Joon-Soo;Lee, Byeong-Yong;Cho, Sang-Myung
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.355-358
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    • 2002
  • The deformation behavior of the frame for tension mask CRT is investigated by experiments and finite element method. We calculate and measure the stress-strain relation at the stress concentrations. The endurance test at 100$^{\circ}C$ was performed for checking tension decrease with time.

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Evaluation of Fatigue Strength and Dynamic Stress Test of Bogie Frame for New Electrical Multiple Unit (신형전동차용 대차프레임 동응력시험 및 피로강도 평가)

  • Kim, Weon-Kyung;Won, Si-Tae;Jun, Chang-Sung;Yoon, Sung-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2006
  • For an evaluation of fatigue strength, the dynamic stress test of bogie frame for new electrical multiple unit was practiced in the real route line. And this results are summaries for a decision whether this vehicle can be operated safely for more than 25 years according to the international standard of the evaluation and its procedure.

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Stress Analysis of Large Commercial Vehicle Frames with Bolted Joints (볼트 체결된 대형 상용차 프레임의 응력해석)

  • Yong-Kuk Park;Jin-Gon Kim
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.577-586
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    • 2004
  • Structural failures, such as crack initiation, often arise near the bolted parts of the side member and trunnion bracket in some commercial vehicles. The purpose of this paper is: 1) establishment of a simple and practical bolted joint modelling technique and 2) determination of the key design variables for design improvement based on numerical experiments. Once the bolted joint modelling technique is established through experimental verification, the key design variables must be identified in order to alleviate the level of the stress concentration near the problem region. Numerical results indicate that the torsional rigidity of the frame cross-section should be increased to reduce the level of the maximum stress at the actual crack initiation location.

Development of Buffer frame for ATV (ATV용 완충 프레임의 개발)

  • Kim, Joon-An;Jun, Jae-Uhk;Ko, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2011
  • This paper is about the frame for an all terrain vehicle(ATV). An all terrain vehicle, also known as an ATV, has a seat designed to comfortably accommodate a rider over a wide variety of rugged terrain. This study developed and evaluated a buffer system to drive safely and reduce impact force on the load. The Frame includes a main frame portion which has one or more support frames. The buffer system with a double cushion system, one or more of the interaction of the shock absorber is constructed. The 3D modeling of ATV frame is built up with the software CATIA. According to the designing requirement, we analyzed the stress and the deformation of the frame.

A study on the Structural Analysis and Loading Test of Bogie Frame (대차틀의 구조해석 및 하중시험에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Won-kyung;Yoon Sung-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.8 no.6 s.31
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    • pp.566-572
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the results of structural analysis and loading test of a bogie frame. The purpose of the analysis and test is to evaluate the safety and functionality of the bogie frame under maximum load. The bogie system consist of the bogie frame, suspensions, wheel-sets, a brake system and a transmission system. Of these components, the bogie frame is the major components subjected to the vehicle and passenger loads. The evaluation method used the JIS E 4207 specifications throughout the FEM analysis and static load test. The test results have shown the bogie frame to be safe and stable under design load conditions.

Modified Stiffness Matrix of Frame Reflecting the Effect of Local Cracks (국부적 균열의 영향을 고려한 수정된 프레임 강성행렬)

  • 이상호;송정훈;임경훈
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.353-360
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    • 2002
  • The objective of this study is to develop a technique that analyzes the global behavior of frame structures with local cracks. The technique is based on frame analysis and uses the stiffness matrix of cracked frame element. An algorithm proposed here analyzes a frame structure with local transverseedge cracks, considering the effects of crack length and location. Stress intensity factors are employed to calculate additional local compliance due to the cracks based on linear elastic fracture mechanics theory, and then this local compliance is utilized to derive the stiffness matrix of the cracked frame element. In order to verify the accuracy and reliability of the proposed approach, numerical results are compared with those of Finite Element Method for the cracked frame element, and the effects of single crack on the behavior of truss structure are also examined.

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