• Title/Summary/Keyword: Frame Stress

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Structure Analysis of Body Structure for Electrical Multiple Unit (전동차 구조체의 구조해석 연구)

  • 윤성철;백광선;권성태;김명룡
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1335-1338
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the result of structure analysis of body structure. The purpose of the analysis is to evaluate an safety which body structure shall be considered fully sufficient rigidity so as to satisfy proper system function under maximum load and operating condition. Material of body structure applied an aluminum alloy. Body structure consist of side frame, under frame, roof frame, end frame. FEM analysis is based on 'Performance Test Standard for Electrical Multiple Unit, noticed by Ministry of Construction & Transportation, in 2000 ' and reference code is JIS E 7105. The analysis results have been very safety and stable for design load conditions.

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On Study the Safety Assessment of Accident Electric Multiple Units (전동차 구조체의 안전성 평가 연구)

  • 정종덕;김정국;편장식;김원경;홍용기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1105-1108
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the structural analysis result and load test result of accident EMU(Electric Multiple Units). Structural analysis and load test of EMU were performed for the criteria of safety assessment. Structural analysis using commercial I-DEAS software provided important information on the stress distribution and load transfer mechanisms as well as the amount of damages during rolling stock crash. The purpose of the load test is to evaluate a safety which carbody structure shall be considered fully sufficient rigidity so as to satisfy proper system function under maximum load and operating condition. The results have been used to provide the critical information for the criteria of safety assessment.

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Integrity evaluations of bogie frame using ultrasonic-fractography analysis (초음파-파면해석에 의한 대차 프레임의 건전성 평가)

  • 윤인식;권성태;정우현;박덕신;김경국
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.461-467
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    • 2000
  • This study proposes the integrity evaluation of bogie frame using ultrasonic waves-fractography analysis. Analysis objectives in this study are to investigate fracture planes of damaged zone by the A-scan method. The surface condition of fracture plane shows degree of degradation by stress concentration. The detection of the natural defects in bogie frame is performed using the characteristics of echodynamic pattern in ultrasonic signal. Results of ultrasonic testing agree fairly well with those of actual fracture plane. In quantitative fractography analysis, microstructures of actual fracture plane turned out to be intergranular and transgranular fracture, Proposed ultrasonic-fractography analysis in this study can be used for the integrity evaluation of the bogie frame

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Frame Design Considering Exciting Frequency and Driving Characteristic of a Traction Motor for Electric Locomotive (전기기관차 견인전동기 운전점 특성과 가진주파수를 고려한 프레임 설계)

  • Kim, Chul-Su;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.12
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    • pp.1759-1763
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we were performed a structural analysis and durability analysis for an integral frame with an axle according to development of the electric locomotive traction motor. In terms of the structural stability, as a result of the analysis modeling with coupling conditions of beam element and an alternative element of three-dimensional, the maximum von-Mises stress of the locking screw mounting frame were similar as 50MPa and 51MPa. Also A comparison of the natural frequency and the exciting frequency while driving of the electric locomotive No. 8200, the natural frequency is 627.05Hz~856.9Hz while the exciting frequency is not more than most 30Hz or 553Hz, 1110Hz. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the resonance.

A Study on the Durability Design of an Automotive Seat Frame (자동차 시트 프레임 구조의 내구성 향상 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 우창수;조현직;구정서;권재도
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2004
  • Structural analysis and fatigue tests have been performed to develop design and evaluation technologies of automotive seat frames. Under the back moment loading condition, the numerical simulation unveiled the maximum stress up to the yield strength at the side frame bracket. To measure the stresses under the test condition, strain gauges were attached to some weakest points of the side frames. the measured strains are in good agreements with the CAE results. On the other hand, some fatigue tests have been performed using the side frame bracket specimens made of various welding types to evaluate their durabilities. From the fatigue tests and the numerical analyses, it was recommended that the bracket welding position should be moved upward.

Genetic algorithm based optimum design of non-linear steel frames with semi-rigid connections

  • Hayalioglu, M.S.;Degertekin, S.O.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.453-469
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    • 2004
  • In this article, a genetic algorithm based optimum design method is presented for non-linear steel frames with semi-rigid connections. The design algorithm obtains the minimum weight frame by selecting suitable sections from a standard set of steel sections such as European wide flange beams (i.e., HE sections). A genetic algorithm is employed as optimization method which utilizes reproduction, crossover and mutation operators. Displacement and stress constraints of Turkish Building Code for Steel Structures (TS 648, 1980) are imposed on the frame. The algorithm requires a large number of non-linear analyses of frames. The analyses cover both the non-linear behaviour of beam-to-column connection and $P-{\Delta}$ effects of beam-column members. The Frye and Morris polynomial model is used for modelling of semi-rigid connections. Two design examples with various type of connections are presented to demonstrate the application of the algorithm. The semi-rigid connection modelling results in more economical solutions than rigid connection modelling, but it increases frame drift.

Fatigue Design and Fatigue Strength Evaluation of Bogie Frame (대차프레임의 피로설계 및 피로강도 평가)

  • 이상록;이학주;한승우;김정엽;차정환;강재윤;박찬경
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.234-241
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    • 2000
  • Stress analysis of the bogie frame by using the finite element method has been performed for the various loading conditions according to the results of vehicle dynamics analysis. Multiaxial fatigue analysis methods such as signed von Mises method, and typical critical plane theories were reviewed, and margin of safety for fatigue is defined. Multiaxial fatigue analysis program to predict the margin of safety of bogie frame under non-proportional loading conditions has been developed by using a commercial command language. Fatigue analysis of bogie frame under multiaxial loading was performed through this program and finite element analysis result. The procedure developed in this study is considered to be useful for the fatigue strength analysis in preliminary design stage of railway components under multiaxial loading condition.

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Integrity Evaluation of Bogie Frame by Ultrasonic Fractography Analysis (초음파 파면해석에 의한 대차 프레임의 건전성 평가)

  • 윤인식;권성태;선종성;명노종;정우현;손태순;김경국;김순철
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2000
  • This study proposes the integrity evaluation of the bogie frame using ultrasonic fractography analysis. Analysis objectives in this study are to investigate fracture planes of damaged zone by the A-scan method. The surface condition of fracture planes shows degree of degradation by the stress concentration. The detection of the natural defects in the bogie frame is performed using the characteristics of echodynamic pattern in ultrasonic signal. Results of ultrasonic testing agree fairly well with those of actual fracture plane. In quantitative fractography analysis, microstructures of actual fracture plane turned out to be intergranular and transgranular fracture. Proposed ultrasonic fractography analysis in this study can be used for the integrity evaluation of the bogie frame.

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A study on Optimum Design of the Frame for Mechanical Press (기계식 프레스 Frame의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Baek-Hui;Ryu, Byeong-Sun
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.22
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 1992
  • This paper aims at calculating optimum design dimensions to minimize the weight satisfied strain and stress intensity of the frame while loading maximum weight into a mechanical press in the static condition. Analysis of the frame was carried out by using the FEM, then the optimum condition was obtained by using these data. As modeling in the finite element analysis has great impact on the reliablity of analysis results, the analyzed object was selected a 150-ton mechanical press of J Company, the part little affected to structural rigidity was simplified, the load condition was considered in the only maximum load, the boundary condition was used by giving symmetric displacement due to symmetric boundary condition, the finite element was applied a linear membrane element. An intermediate processor program applied the normal ANSYS to analyze finite elements was developed, and the design sensitivity was calculated. This program was applied to the optimum design.

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Structural Strength Evaluation of a Carbody by Finite Element Analysis and Tests (구조해석 및 시험에 의한 경량화 차체 구조강도 평가)

  • Yoon S.C.;Kim W.K.;Jun C.S.;Kim M.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the result of structure analysis and load test of body structure. The purpose of the analysis and test is to evaluate an safety which body structure shall be considered fully sufficient rigidity so as to satisfy proper system function under maximum load and operating condition. Material of body structure applied an aluminum alloy. Body structure consist of side frame, under frame, roof frame, end frame. Both FEM analysis and load test are based on 'Performance Test Standard for Electrical Multiple Unit, noticed by Ministry of Construction & Transportation, in 2000' and reference code is JIS E 7105. The test results have been very safety and stable fer design load conditions.

  • PDF