• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.5 no.5
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• pp.874-887
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• 2011

Compared to nomadic and fixed relay stations, vehicle-mounted mobile relay stations show different characteristics caused by the time-variant topology, due to their mobility. Especially, a relay mounted in a vehicle is differentiated from nomadic or fixed relay by the restricted distance between the relay and associated mobile station and the variable density of relay deployment in a cell. In this paper, we identify the characteristics of vehicle-mounted mobile relay stations and provide some parameters that highly influence the performance of vehicle-mounted relay. Through simulation, we measure the effect of relay density, zone ratio, relay transmission power, and frame transmission mode on the performance of vehicle-mounted relay. The results show that the performance of vehicle-mounted relay is highly susceptible to the above vehicle-mounted relay-specific parameters.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2000.10b
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• pp.1095-1098
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 프레임 릴레이(Frame Relay: FR) 망과 ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode) 망이 연 동시 연동장치(InterWorking Unit: IWU)의 프레임에 대한 지연시간을 분석하였다. ATM과 FR 사이의 데이터 처리속도의 차이는 연동장치에서 큐 현상을 야기시키므로, 프레임이 처리되기 위해서 기다리게 된다. 본 논문에서는 지연시간을 해석적으로 분석하여 이를 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하였다. 그 결과 FR 연결된 수가 선형적으로 증가할수록 연동장치에서 프레임의 지연시간은 지수적으로 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 따라서, 이러한 분석 결과를 통해서 FR과 ATM 사이에 있는 연동장치를 구현할 때, 전송된 프레임을 처리할 timeout의 시간을 결정하여 프레임을 재전송 할 수 있는 시간을 결정하는데 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.48 no.3
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• pp.28-35
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• 2011

Cooperative ARQ scheme is effective for better QoS guarantee for the next generation mobile communication systems where multimedia data transmission highly increases. In this paper, we propose a cooperative ARQ strategy in ad hoc cognitive relays for mobile multimedia communication for supporting instantaneous cooperation in MANET environment. In the proposed strategy, to support real time, delay-sensitive services, whenever a frame is transmitted from the source, each relay actively senses the SINR of the signal transmitted from the source, and determine whether to propose retransmission or not before the destination transmits feedback signal. To minimize the false retransmission decision or needless retransmission, we propose an adaptive sensing threshold optimization algorithm to maintain suboptimal sensing thresholds for each relay. By computer simulation, it is shown that the proposed cooperative ARQ retransmission scheme outperforms the conventional schemes with respect to frame transmission delay and frame loss probability in real time multimedia data transmission system.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.51 no.6
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• pp.124-131
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• 2014

This paper describes a design of an adaptive baseband modem based on TDMA(time division multiple access) with a relay protocol function for wireless personal area networks. The designed baseband modem is controlled by a master synchronization signal and can be configured a relay network up to 14 hops. For efficient data relay communications, the internal buffer design is optimized by implementing a priority memory bus controller to a single port memory. And the priority memory bus controller is also designed to minimize the number of synthesized logic gates. To implement the synchronization function of the narrowband TDMA relay communication, the number of gates has been reduced by dividing the frame synchronization circuits and the network slot synchronization circuits. By using these methods, the number of gates are used about 37%(34,000 gates) on Xilinx FPGA XC6SLX9 which has 90,000 gates. For the 1024-bit frame size with a 32-bit synchronization word, the communication reception rate is 96.4%. The measured maximum transmission delay of the designed baseband modem is 230.4 msec for the 14-hop relay communication.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 1998.11a
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• pp.511-514
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• 1998

본 논문은 대용량 통신처리 시스템의 프레임 릴레이망 접속을 통한 인터넷 접속 서비스 기능을 제공하는 프레임 릴레이망 정합 서브 시스템(FNAS : Frame relay Network Access Subsystem)의 설계구조 및 구현사항에 대하여 기술한다. 프레임 릴레이망 정합 서브 시스템은 대용량 통신처리 시스템에 연결되어 전화망(PSTN) 또는 종합 정보통신망(ISDN) 사용자 단말기에 PPP접속기능을 제공하여 프레임 릴레이망에 접속되어 있는 ISP나 CP의 접속을 통한 인터넷 접속 서비스를 제공하거나 정보 제공자(Information Provider)의 DB를 검색하도록 개발하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2000.10c
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• pp.508-510
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 프레임 릴레이(Frame Relay : FR) 망과 ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode) 망이 연동할 때, 분석 대상인 연동장치(InterWorking Unit : IWU) 수신부에서 프레임이 처리되는데 걸리는 지연시간을 분석하였다. ATM과 FR 사이의 데이터 처리속도의 차이로 인하여 연동장치의 버퍼에서 프레임이 기다리게 된다. 이 때 지연시간을 IWU에서 ATM 망에서 들어오는 프레임의 평균값을 구한 다음에 Little's formula를 이용하여 수학적으로 분석하였다. 결과적으로 FR 연결된 수가 증가할수록 연동장치에서 프레임의 지연시간은 지수적으로 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 지연시간을 분석하므로 해서 연동장치에서 timeout의 시간을 결정하여 프레임을 재전송할 수 있는 시간을 결정할 수 있었다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.33 no.7B
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• pp.567-574
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• 2008

In this paper, we propose an optimal coverage extension scheme in the OFDMA based mobile multi-hop relay system. First, we propose an optimal frequency and time assignment scheme for maximizing system throughput and analyze the frame efficiency of schemes. Then, under the given BS capacity, we find the maximum number of relay hops that can be used to estimate the maximum coverage area of a BS in a multi-hop relay system. Analytical results show that the proposed scheme is efficient in coverage extension and throughput maximization in OFDMA based multi-hop relay system. Our work may be a rough guideline to control the parameters for multi-hop relay system optimization.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.76-80
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• 2012

We propose a new relay system which use echo cancellation in relay station. In the proposed relay system, a half of time resource is required to transmit a symbol compared to conventional relay system. We show the echo cancellation method and frame structure of the proposed system. Simulation result shows that the proposed system has twice capacity than that of the conventional system.

• Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.171-191
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• 1997

In this paper, we design and construct a high speed LAN(Local Area Network) using FDDI(Fiber Distributed Data Interface) and Frame Relay in order to support our multimedia communication services. A program of this communication network is divided into requirement analysis, design, establishment and test. First, we propose an optimal communication method that compares various network techniques in the requirement analysis phase. Second, we design the physical network configuration, secure method, and address in the LAN and WAN. Finally, we establish and test the communication devices and lines. Ultimately, we minimized mistakes and satisfied user requirements using this program. We constructed efficiently a high speed data communication network using FDDI and Frame Relay.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2008.08a
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• pp.491-494
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• 2008

과거 CDMA 시스템에서 이동단말과 PSTN 및 PSDN간의 통신이 가능하게 하기 위해서는 망간의 정합기능을 수행하는 연동장치(IWF Inter-Working Function)가 필요로 되는데, 이때 이동단말과 BSC/MSC간의 무선 데이터를 IWF로 HDLC 프레임 형태로 구동하고 반대로 IWF로부터 수신된 데이터 프레임을 이동 단말측으로 전달하기 위하여 HDLC frame driver의 역할이 필요하다. 또한 교환기와 IWF간의 데이터 통신은 Frame-relay 프로토콜을 이용하며 정합기능을 수행해 주어야 한다. 본 논문에서 구현된 기능은 과거 CDMA 의 MSC 내에 구현된 본 기능이 HDLC 정합, Frame-Relay 정합, IPC, Datapath 등의 기능들로 구분되어 분리되어 있는 구조를 통합하여 하나의 기능 Board로 통합하였고 이러한 기능을 MG(Media Gateway) System에 기반하여 구현하여 적용하였다.