• Title/Summary/Keyword: Frame Format

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PACS based Digital Stereostactic Surgery Planing System (PACS 기반의 디지털 뇌정위 수술 계획 시스템)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyuk;Kim, Jong-Hyo;Oh, Chang-Wan;Kim, Soo-Jeong;Min, Byung-Goo
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.11
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    • pp.206-209
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    • 1997
  • The stereostatic surgery becomes a important part of neurosurgery. The conventional style of stereostatic system uses a input method of film digitizing. It is time consuming and laborious. In this paper, we presented a system that can manage digital images from medical imaging machine to surgery assisting program. CT images were transferred in DICOM format to a surgery assisting computer in a operation room through PACS. The streotatic surgery assisting program processed the digital images and calculated the parameters that were required in steostatic surgery. The assisting program were developed that can detect the reference points automatically, transform CT coordinate to frame coordinate and calculate the RM (Riechert-Mundinger) frame. This system were applied to clinical cases in Seoul National Univ. Hospital. The two advantages of this system were revealed. The processing time from imaging to surgery parameters were much aster than conventional system. The surgery accuracy were more mininute as the digitizing error were reduced. This system were a good application of connecting imaging machines to clinical treatment system through PACS.

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Omnidirectional Camera-based Image Rendering Synchronization System Using Head Mounted Display (헤드마운티드 디스플레이를 활용한 전방위 카메라 기반 영상 렌더링 동기화 시스템)

  • Lee, Seungjoon;Kang, Suk-Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.6
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    • pp.782-788
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a novel method for the omnidirectional camera-based image rendering synchronization system using head mounted display. There are two main processes in the proposed system. The first one is rendering 360-degree images which are remotely photographed to head mounted display. This method is based on transmission control protocol/internet protocol(TCP/IP), and the sequential images are rapidly captured and transmitted to the server using TCP/IP protocol with the byte array data format. Then, the server collects the byte array data, and make them into images. Finally, the observer can see them while wearing head mounted display. The second process is displaying the specific region by detecting the user's head rotation. After extracting the user's head Euler angles from head mounted display's inertial measurement units sensor, the proposed system display the region based on these angles. In the experimental results, rendering the original image at the same resolution in a given network environment causes loss of frame rate, and rendering at the same frame rate results in loss of resolution. Therefore, it is necessary to select optimal parameters considering environmental requirements.

Development of Automotive Gateway System Using Pseudo MOST Network as Backbone (Pseudo MOST 프로토콜 기반 자동차용 네트워크 통합 게이트웨이 시스템 개발)

  • Ahn, Sung-Su;Kim, Woo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes a gateway system based on a MOST network for integrating several different automotive network protocols. For transparent data communication among different protocols regardless of the high-level messages and the data format, Pseudo MOST frame was designed based on MOST frame and this pseudo MOST data frame is used as the data carrier. For automotive application, two types of gateways were developed, one board-type gateway and small-sized module-type gateways. One board-type gateway has ethernet port, video port and audio port. Meanwhile, small-sized module-type gateways are developed for video, audio, bluetooth and Flexray, respectively. Experiments with a network system using several small-sized module gateways verified efficient data communication among different network protocols and confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed gateway system for automotive network integration.

Xenie: Integration of Human 'gene to function'information in human readable & machine usable way

  • Ahn, Tae-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bioinformatics Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.53-55
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    • 2000
  • Xenie is the JAVA application software that integrates and represents 'gene to function'information of human gene. Xenie extracts data from several heterogeneous molecular biology databases and provides integrated information in human readable and machine usable way. We defined 7 semantic frame classes (Gene, Transcript, Polypeptide, Protein_complex, Isotype, Functional_object, and Cell) as a common schema for storing and integrating gene to function information and relationship. Each of 7 semantic frame classes has data fields that are supposed to store biological data like gene symbol, disease information, cofactors, and inhibitors, etc. By using these semantic classes, Xenie can show how many transcripts and polypeptide has been known and what the function of gene products is in General. In detail, Xenie provides functional information of given human gene in the fields of semantic objects that are storing integrated data from several databases (Brenda, GDB, Genecards, HGMD, HUGO, LocusLink, OMIM, PIR, and SWISS-PROT). Although Xenie provide fully readable form of XML document for human researchers, the main goal of Xenie system is providing integrated data for other bioinformatic application softwares. Technically, Xenie provides two kinds of output format. One is JAVA persistent object, the other is XML document, both of them have been known as the most favorite solution for data exchange. Additionally, UML designs of Xenie and DTD for 7 semantic frame classes are available for easy data binding to other bioinformatic application systems. Hopefully, Xenie's output can provide more detailed and integrated information in several bioinformatic systems like Gene chip, 2D gel, biopathway related systems. Furthermore, through data integration, Xenie can also make a way for other bioiformatic systems to ask 'function based query'that was originally impossible to be answered because of separatly stored data in heterogeneous databases.

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Frame Analysis of Corona-19 News on Korean Public Broadcasting System: Focused on KBS (한국 공영방송의 '코로나19' 관련 보도의 프레임 분석: KBS <뉴스 9>를 중심으로)

  • Pyo, Siyoung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.112-122
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzed how KBS's 'Type and Format', 'Professionalism' and 'Infectious Disease-related Issues' appear in the media news related to Corona-19 under the three periods of 'discovery', 'diffusion' and 'recovery'. According to an analysis of a total of 473 media news, In all three periods, 'Straight Report' and 'Information Delivery Frame' were high to inform the truth of the infectious disease. In addition, the 'transmission of facts' frame was more used than the emotional transmission in reporting the risk situation. However, the proportion of 'moral evaluation frames' in the second phase was relatively high, and the proportion of non-professional journalists was still overwhelmingly higher than professional journalists. Meanwhile, infectious disease-related issues had the most content on 'infection control', and relatively little information on how to deal with them. Based on the above findings, this study suggested the implications of 'Increased in-depth and professional press coverage', 'Refrain from moral evaluation frames' and 'a comprehensive presentation of various infectious disease-related information'.

Development of a Noncontact Three Dimensional Foot Form Measurement System with Optical Triangulation (광삼각법을 이용한 비접촉 3차원 족형 측정 시스템 설계)

  • 박인덕;안형회;송강석;이희만;김시경
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.368-373
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a cost-effective 3D foot scanner system that provides the 3-dimensional point cloud foot data to design the custom footwear. To measure the 3-dimensional point cloud data of the foot, a CCD camera, a Non-Gaussian laser line projector and optical triangulation method are employed. Furthermore, the integrated system employs a measurement base, a frame grabber, a CCD moving cart, a stepping motor and a computer. The measurement result is saved as 3D dxf format and it could be converted to 2D essential data fer a shoe design. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system have the decent resolution of 1mm which is enough for last and shoe design.

Design of Modified Authentication Protocol for RFID Tags (RFID Tag를 위한 개선된 인증 프로토콜 설계)

  • Lee Kwang-Ho;Son Myoung-Jin;Kang Min-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1019-1022
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 RFID Tag을 위한 개선된 인증 프로토콜의 설계 및 검증에 관하여 기술한다. 제안한 프로토콜은 ISO/IEC 18000 standard를 기본으로하고 있으며, 강인한 인증을 위해 표준 프로토콜 frame format 을 수정한다. 상호 인증을 위해 three-way challenge response 프로토콜을 사용하며, 인증 알고리듬은 SHA-1이 추가되었다. 제안한 프로토콜의 검증을 위해 Xilinx ISE 6.2i 툴을 사용하여 RFID Tag의 디지털 part를 설계하였고, Virtex Xcv4000 FPGA 를 타겟으로 합성을 수행하였다. RFID Tag의 디지털 part는 Mentor's Modelsim을 이용하여 시뮬레이션을 수행하였고, 동작속도는 약 75MHz를 가지며, 1290개의 슬라이스가 사용되었다.

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An effective load balancing among proxies for VOD service in mobile environments (모바일 환경에서 VOD 서비스를 위한 프락시간의 효율적인 로드밸런싱 기법)

  • 김현경;백창현;정홍기;박승규
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.1661-1664
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    • 2003
  • The transcoding is a method which converts a multimedia stream to an adaptive format, such as frame rate and resolution, that can be played in the mobile devices. Due to the heavy consumption of CPU power for transcoding, the server in charge cannot supply all streams requested from clients if it is already occupied by several streams. The load balancing among proxies is a common approach for solving such problem. In addition to collaborative works for load balancing, the mobility must be taken into account in the mobile environments. Thus, the wired-network based algorithm is not suitable for the streams service in the mobile environments. In this paper, we propose an alternative scheme for cooperative proxy architecture that considers the case in which mobile devices are moving over other zones.

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Integrated Automation System of Pattern Design and $CO_2$ Laser Cutting for Diving Suits (잠수복 패턴 자동 설계 및 $CO_2$ 레이저 절단을 위한 통합 시스템 개발)

  • 윤세봉;강병수;강재관;김여숙
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.409-412
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an integrated automation system of pattern design and $CO_2$ laser cutting for diving suits is presented. Pattern design includes grading which creates a full-size range from a base pattern. Tool path for laser cutting from the patterns is generated in G-code format. $CO_2$ Laser cutting machine is developed to help cut the patterns with accuracy and speed. Aluminum profiles, ball screws, and stepping motors are engaged into the machine as frame structure, transfer unit, and driving devices respectively. The developed system is tested in dry suit cutting, convincing it can be readily introduced in driving suits manufacturing with respect to cost and efficiency.

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Linear instability or buckling problems for mechanical and coupled thermomechanical extreme conditions

  • Ibrahimbegovic, Adnan;Hajdo, Emina;Dolarevic, Samir
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.349-374
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    • 2013
  • In this work we propose a novel procedure for direct computation of buckling loads for extreme mechanical or thermomechanical conditions. The procedure efficiency is built upon the von Karmann strain measure providing the special format of the tangent stiffness matrix, leading to a general linear eigenvalue problem for critical load multiplier estimates. The proposal is illustrated on a number of validation examples, along with more complex examples of interest for practical applications. The comparison is also made against a more complex computational procedure based upon the finite strain elasticity, as well as against a more refined model using the frame elements. All these results confirm a very satisfying performance of the proposed methodology.