• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fracture Velocity

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Influence of Reinforced Fiber on Local Failure of the Concrete subjected to Impact of High-Velocity Projectile (고속 비상체 충돌에 의한 콘크리트의 국부파괴에 미치는 혼입 섬유의 영향)

  • Kim, Hong-Seop;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Choe, Gyeong-Cheol;Kim, Jung-Hyun;Lee, Young-Wook;Han, Sang-Hyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.139-140
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study in to evaluate relationship between mechanical properties of materials and fiber type by reinforced fiber with high-velocity impact fracture behavior of fiber reinforced concrete. As a result, for fracture behavior by high-velocity impact, it is considered that impact fracture behavior is not affected by static mechanical properties directly but affected by fiber type and density of the number of fiber. It is necessary to consider type, shape, mechanical properties and the number of fiber with flexural and tensile performance for the evaluation on impact resistance performance of fiber reinforced concrete.

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Fracture and Wear Characteristics of Al-Si alloy used for Compressor (컴프레서용 Al-Si 합금의 파괴 및 마모 특성)

  • 김재훈;김덕회
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 1999
  • Fracture, fatigue and wear characteristics of Al-Si alloy used for compressor are experimentally studied. Plane strain fracture toughness test is carried out using three point bending specimen. Fatigue test is performed under constant loading condition and wear test is carried out as a function of sliding velocity and applied load. To obtain the crack propagation characteristics and wear mechanism of Al-Si alloy, fracture and worn surfaces are investigated using SEM. It is verified that fracture and fatigue strength of Al-Si alloy are improved by the fine microstructure of alloy. The wear behavior and specific wear amount of Al-Si alloy are not dependent on the microstructure but on a function of the silicon content. Anodizing on the surface of Al-Si alloy, surface hardness and wear characteristics are improved.

Interlaminar Fracture Toughness of CFRP Laminate Plates by Resin Content (CFRP 적층판의 수지함량이 층간파괴인성치에 미치는 영향)

  • 강태식;김지훈;심재기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.675-678
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an investigation was performed on the dynamic interlaminar fracture toughness of CFRP(carbon fiber reinforcement plastics). Specimens used in this experiment are CF/EPOXY laminated plates. In this experiments, Split Hopkinson s Bar test was applied to dynamic and notched flexure test. The mode II fracture toughness of each unidirectional CFRP was estimated by the analyzed deflection of the specimen and J-integral with the measured impulsive load and reactions at the supported points. As an experimental result, the vibration amplitude of 〔$0_{10}F_4/0_{10}$〕laminates appear more than that of 〔0_{10}/F_2/0_{10}$〕laminates for the J-integral and displacement velocity at a measuring point. Also, it is thought that the dynamic fracture toughness of two kind specimen with the increase of displacement velocity becomes great at a measuring point with in range of measurement.

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A Study on the Optimal Frequency for Precise Measurement of Fracture Velocity by Ultrasonic Fractography (초음파 Fractography에 의한 파괴속도의 첨밀측정을 위한 최적주파수 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, B.S.;Han, E.K.;Song, C.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.154-160
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    • 1993
  • A mothod to decide the optimal frequency for the fracture velocity measurement by ultrasonic fractography is presented. A theoretical formula to decide the optimal frequency for ultrasonic fractography testing is made and it is compared with experimental value. According to the formula the optimal frequency is shown to be depending on the attenuation coefficient and size(width) of the specimen. In the case of PMA specimen with ligament 43mm the theoretical value for the optimal frequency is about 260 KHz and it is good agreement with experimental value.

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Characterization of Microstructures and Fracture Toughness of SR Specimen in Granitic Rocks (화강암에서 SR 시편의 파괴인성과 미세구조적인 특징)

  • Lee, Sang-Eun
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2010
  • Three relatively homogeneous granitic rocks were studied to investigate the relationship between their microstructural properties and fracture toughness. Fracture toughness and ultrasonic velocity were varied with the orientation of mineral's long axis and microcrack, obtained from optical microscope. The lowest fracture toughness values are obtained, when the fracture propagates parallel to weakness planes which have the orientation of mineral's long axis and microcrack, in other words, when weakness planes develop perpendicular to the direction of tensile stress agrees with that of rift plane. The fracture toughness values, measured with the short rod method, varied from 1.63 to 2.62 MPa $m^{0.5}$, and their values are related with the average grain size and average microcrack length.

Measurement of Dynamic Crack Propagation Velocity in Polymers (고분자 재료의 동적 균열전파속도 측정)

  • 이억섭;한민구
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.947-951
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    • 1989
  • It is well-known that the parameters of dynamic fracture mechanics depend not only on dimensions, loading and boundary conditions but also on the dynamic crack propagation velocity. Because the measurement of dynamic crack propagation velocity measuring device which can easily be expanded without modification is proposed in this report. it was found that the experimentally determined dynamic crack propagation velocity agreed well with those from other investigations in some polymers such as PMMA. Homalite-100 and Epoxy.

Numerical modeling of shear displacement on rock fractures due to seismic movement (지진에 의한 암석 절리면에서의 전단변위 예측 모델링)

  • Lee, Changsoo;Kim, Jin-Seop;Choi, Young-Chul;Choi, Heui-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.411-414
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    • 2014
  • Numerical modeling was conducted to estimate the amount of dislocation that may occur across a frictionless fracture during an earthquake using commercial code FLAC3D (Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua in 3 Dimensions). The applied motion was calculated to represent a Richter 6.0 magnitude earthquake at distances of 2 km from the fracture. The velocity-time history was generated from Svensk $K{\ddot{a}}arnbr{\ddot{a}}anslehantering$ AB report. In the report, The velocity field resulting from an earthquake on a fault located in the near-field (2 km distance) was modelled using a finite difference program, WAVE. The stress-time history was substituted for velocity-time history to perform dynamic analysis using FLAC3D. During the earthquake, the maximum dislocation and change of shear stress were about 1 cm and 2MPa, respectively. Because the fracture is frictionless in this study, all dislocations relax to zero after the earthquake motions have ceased.

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A study on the fracture toughness of dynamic interlaminar for CFRP composite laminates (선진복합재료 적층판의 동적 층간 파괴 인성평가)

  • 김지훈;김영남;양인영;심재기
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, an investigation was performed on the dynamic interlaminar fracture toughness of CFRP(carbon fiber reinforcement plastics) composite laminates. Composite laminates used in this experimentation are CF/EPOXY and CF/PEEK laminated plates. In the experiments, Split Hopkinson's Bar(SHPE) test was applied to dynamic and notched flexure test. The mode Ⅱ fracture toughness of each unidirectional CFRP was estimated by the analyzed deflection of the specimen and J-integral with the measured impulsive load and reactions at the supported points. As an experimental result, the vibration amplitude of CF/PEEK laminates appear more than that of CF/EPOXY laminates for the J-integral and displacement velocity at a measuring point. Also, it is thought that the dynamic fracture toughness of two kind specimens(CFRP/EPOXY and CF/PEEK) with the in crease of displacement velocity becomes a little greater at a measuring point within the range of measurement.

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Strength Analysis of Cross Groove Type Constant Velocity Joint Cage for Propeller Shaft (프로펠러샤프트용 Cross Groove형 등속조인트 케이지 강도해석)

  • Oh, Byung-Ki
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2008
  • The fracture strength of cross groove type constant velocity joint is largely determined by the fracture strength of the cage having window-like pockets for retaining the torque transmitting balls. A stress distribution acting on the cage is influenced by rigidities of the rim portion and of the column members, therefore requires a calculation such as FEA. To analyze fracture strength of cage, a 3-D elasto-plastic finite element analysis and a submodeling technique are used to achieve both computational efficiency and accuracy. The results are in reasonably good agreement with experiment.

Evaluation of fracture toughness of dynamic interlaminar for CFRP laminate plates inserted interleaf (인터리브가 삽입된 CFRP 적층판의 인성평가)

  • 김지훈;강태식;한길영;김재열;심재기
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an investigation was performed on the dynamic interlaminar fracture toughness of CFRP(carbon filber rein-forcement plastics). Specimens used in this experiments are CF/PEEK laminated plates. In this experiments, Split Hopkin-sons Bar(SHPE) tes was apply to dynamic and notched flexure test. The model II fracture toughness of each unidirectional CFRP was estimated by the analyzed deflection of the specimen and J-integral with the measured impulsive load and reac-tions at the supported points. As an experimental results the vibration amplitude of [$0^{\circ}_10 /F_4 0^{\circ}_10 $] j-aminates appear more than that of [$0^{\circ}_10 /F_2 0^{\circ}_10 $ laminates for the j-integral and displacement velocity at a measuring point. Also, it is thought that the dynamic fracture toughness of two kind specimen(CF/PEEK) with the crease of displacement velocity becomes great at a measuring point with in the range of measurement.

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