• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fracture Lifer

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A Study on the Evaluation and Prediction for the Fatigue Crack Initiation and Growth Life by Reliability Approach ( II ) (신뢰성 공학적 피로 균열의 발생, 진전 수명 평가 및 예측에 관한 연구 (II))

  • 권재도;곽상국;최선호;황재석;진영준
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.907-915
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 피로 크랙 발생 및 파단수명의 통계학적 분포특성을 명확히 하 기 위해서 단축인장을 받고, 크랙 선단 곡율반경이 일정한 중앙 크랙을 가진 81개의 시험편을 사용하여 4개의 응력 레벨하에서 피로 시험을 행한후 많은 데이터들로 부터 피로크랙의 발생, 파단특성에 대한 신뢰성 있는 통계학적 확률특성을 제시하고, 이들 데이터를 활용하여 수명예측을 행해보고저 한다.

Studies of Valve Lifer for Automotive Heavy Duty Diesel Engine by Ceramic Materials II. Development of SiC Valve Lifter by Injection Molding Method (Ceramic 재질을 이용한 자동차용 대형 디젤엔진 Valve Lifter 연구 II. 사출성형에 의한 탄화규소질 Valve Lifter 개발)

  • 윤호욱;한인섭;임연수;정윤중
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.172-179
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    • 1998
  • Valve lifter namely tappet is supported by lifter hole which is located upper side of camshaft in cylinder block transforms rotatic mvement of camshaft into linear movement and helps to open and shut the en-gine valve as an engine parts. The face of valve lifter which is continuously contacting with camshaft brings about abnormal wears such as unfair wear and early wear because it is severely loaded in the valve train system. These wears act as a defect like over-clearance and cause imperfect combustion of fuel during the valve lifting in the combustion chamber. Consequently this imperfect combustion makes the engine out-put decrease and has cause on air pollution. To prevent these wears therefore The valve lifter cast in me-tal developed into SiC ceramics valve lifter which has an excellence in wear and impact resistance As a results the optimum process conditions like injection condition mixture ratio and debonding process could be established. After sintering fine-sinered dual microstructure in which prior ${\alpha}$-SiC matches well with new SiC(${\beta}$-SiC) produced by reaction among the ${\alpha}$-SiC carbon and silicon was obtained. Based on the study it is verified that mechanical properties of SiC valve lifter are excellent in Vickers hardness 1100-1200 bending strength (300-350 Pa) fracture toughness(1.5-1.7 Mpa$.$m1/2) Through engine dynamo test-ing SiC valve lifter and metal valve lifter are examined and compared into abnormal phenomena such as early fracture unfair and early wear. It is hoped that this research will serve as an important springboard for the future study of heavy duty diesel engine parts developed by ceramics which has a good wear resis-tance relaibility and lightability.

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