• 제목/요약/키워드: Foundation shape

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기고문 - 대만(臺灣)이에리우Yehliu 해변에서 본 지진 조산운동(造山運動)으로 형성된 암반(巖盤)과 그 침식작용(侵蝕作用)으로인한 특이지형 경관(景觀)의 붕괴(崩壞)과정 소고(小考)

  • 조규영
    • 건설안전기술
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    • 통권51호
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    • pp.30-43
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    • 2010
  • Yehliu is located at Wanli of Taipei Country with a long cape. Because the rock layer of nearby seashore contains limestone subject to sea erosion, weathering and earth movements, Yehliu is full of seawater-eroded holes as well as numerous rocks in the shape of mushroom, candle, ginger, and chessboard. All these make this 1,700-meter-long cape a geology park with rich ecological resources and a prosperous fishing village. It indicates how the geological features formed by the foundation orogeny and collapsed due to the marine erosion over thousands of years.

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재질 변화에 따른 초정밀가공기용 마이크로 스테이지의 안정성 해석 (Stability Analysis according to Material Alteration on Micro Stage for Micro Cutting Machine)

  • 김재열;곽이구;김항우;안재신;김영석;김기태
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.198-202
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, stability of ultra precisio unit is analyzed, this unit is the kernel unit precision processing machine. According alteration of shape and material about stability investigation is performed. Through this stability investigation, trial is reduced in design and manufacture, at the time, we are accumulated foundation data for control.

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다중 편파모드 방식 레이더에 의한 콘크리트 터널 라이닝 배면공동의 형상추정 (Estimation of Shape of Voids behind Concrete Tunnel Linings using Microwave Polarization Radar)

  • 박석균
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
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    • pp.408-411
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    • 2004
  • The presence of voids behind tunnel linings results in their deterioration. One proposed method of effectively detecting such voids by non-destructive means is radar. This research is devoted to quantitatively evaluating the efficiency of such non-destructive tests with radar. As a foundation to this ongoing research, which aims to acquire directional information and estimate the shape of specific voids using radar of three-dipole antenna type, an investigation of microwave polarization methods is carried out with various void orientations and void geometries. As the results, it is clarified that the response of microwave polarization modes depends on void geometry and thus there is a possibility of identifying the geometry and orientation of specific voids using radar of three-dipole antenna type.

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파라메트릭기법을 이용한 3차원 자유곡면 생성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Freeform Surface Generation Using Parametric Method)

  • 김태규;변문현
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.293-303
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    • 1998
  • The objective of this study is to develop a PC level freeform surface modeling system which explicitly represents information of part geometry. Surface modeler uses nonuniform rational B-spline (NURBS) function with nonuniform knot vector for the flexible modeling work. The results of this study are as follows. 1) By implementation surface modeler through applying representation scheme proposed to represent free-form surface explicity, the technical foundation to develop free-from surface modeling system using parametric method. 2) Besides the role to model geometric shape of a surface, geometric modeler is developed to model arbitrary geometric shape. By doing this, the availability of the modeling system is improved. Geometric modeler can be utilized application fields such as collision test of tool and fixture, and tool path generation for NC machine tool.

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현대교회건축에 나타나는 도상학적 표현특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Expressional Characteristics of Iconography in Modern Church Architecture)

  • 조경수;오건수
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2006
  • The study is intended to clarify the ideologies and principles applied to the formative expression of church architecture which is contained both the God and human. Iconography as the relation between described target and the meaning as meaning analysis especially emphasized since the religious reason in religious art. Iconography is the area of discussing rules and habits and involved in the pieces of transition from the piece of experience obtained by sensing to the one of the ethical structure. N. L. Prak who apply meaning theory of E. Panofsky who distinguish between iconography and iconology clear relation of mental foundation which characteristics of shape of art and its concretion in architecture categorized the shape of meaning in three steps. Among them, conscious symbol and unconscious symbol correspond to iconography and iconology of Panofsky respectively. The symbol is mainly showed in religious architecture and is not related to simple practical architecture. Such symbol system can be important discussion objects in modern church architecture and necessary expressional system for expressional characteristics.

어랑분포의 형상모수 변화에 따른 소프트웨어 개발 비용모형에 관한 비교 연구 (The Comparative Software Development Cost Model Considering the Change in the Shape Parameter of the Erlang Distribution)

  • 양태진
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.566-572
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    • 2016
  • 소프트웨어 개발과정에서 소프트웨어 신뢰성은 매우 중요한 문제 중에 하나이다. 소프트웨어 고장현상을 분석하기 위하여 비동질적인 포아송과정에서 고장 발생 추이를 의미하는 위험함수가 고장시간에 독립적으로 일정하거나, 종속적인 경우, 즉 비-증가 또는, 비-감소하는 속성을 가질 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 소프트웨어 제품 테스팅 과정에서 고장 수명분포로서 어랑분포의 다양한 형상모수를 고려한 소프트웨어 개발 비용 분석에 대하여 연구되었다. 소프트웨어 고장현상을 분석하기 위하여 모수추정은 최우추정법이 사용되었다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 어랑분포의 형상모수를 고려한 소프트웨어 개발비용모형 분석을 위하여 소프트웨어 고장간격 시간자료를 이용하여 비교 및 평가하였다. 그 결과 형상모수에 따른 비용곡선을 비교 하였을 때 형상모형이 작을수록 비용이 많고 소프트웨어 최적 방출시간이 지연 됨을 알 수 있었다. 이 연구를 통하여 소프트웨어 개발자들에게 소프트웨어 형상모수에 따른 개발 비용을 탐색하는데, 기본적으로 도움을 줄 수 있는 사전정보의 역할을 할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Self-control of high rise building L-shape in plan considering soil structure interaction

  • Farghaly, A.A.
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.229-249
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    • 2017
  • A new technique to mitigate irregular buildings with soil structure interaction (SSI) effect subjected to critical seismic waves is presented. The L-shape in plan irregular building for various reasons was selected, subjected to seismic a load which is a big problem for structural design especially without separation gap. The L-shape in plan building with different dimensions was chosen to study, with different rectangularity ratios and various soil kinds, to show the effect of the irregular building on the seismic response. A 3D building subjected to critical earthquake was analyzed by structural analysis program (SAP2000) fixed and with SSI (three types of soils were analyzed, soft, medium and hard soils) to find their effect on top displacement, base shear, and base torsion. The straining actions were appointed and the treatment of the effect of irregular shape under critical earthquake was made by using tuned mass damper (TMD) with different configurations with SSI and without. The study improve the success of using TMDs to mitigate the effect of critical earthquake on irregular building for both cases of study as fixed base and raft foundation (SSI) with different TMDs parameters and configurations. Torsion occurs when the L-shape in plan building subjected to earthquake which may be caused harmful damage. TMDs parameters which give the most effective efficiency in the earthquake duration must be defined, that will mitigate these effects. The parameters of TMDs were studied with structure for different rectangularity ratios and soil types, with different TMD configurations. Nonlinear time history analysis is carried out by SAP2000 with El Centro earthquake wave. The numerical results of the parametric study help in understanding the seismic behavior of L-shape in plan building with TMDs mitigation system.

유니버설 패션에 기반한 시니어 심박측정 의류 디자인 연구 (Research on Heart Rate Sensing Clothing Design for Seniors Based on Universal Fashion)

  • 구혜란;전동진;이주현
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.692-700
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    • 2017
  • The number of elderly citizens has risen in Korea and resulted in an aging society. Correspondingly, the social interest in the aging population has escalated immensely; however, research or product development on the quality of life for seniors has shortcomings. Healthcare smart clothing is required to help the elderly with changes and weaknesses that follow aging; however, there is unfortunately insufficient amounts available. This study explores the feasibilities of smart clothing for seniors based on a universal design. Based on previous research, we analyzed the universal design theory, body shape characteristics and design requirements for seniors, and heart rate measurement method. The design is different according to body shape and body shape is different between sex, age, and body race; therefore, subjects were limited to 70-74 year old Korean males in this study. This study proposes a guideline for heart rate sensing clothing that satisfies the 'universal design' aspects as well as the functionality of heart sensing, senior's physical characteristics and needs. It has broadened the range of smart clothing, which was once limited to the younger generation and provided a foundation for the development of specialized smart clothing for seniors.

모래지반에서 말뚝의 모양과 설치방법이 모형말뚝의 극한상장지지력에 미치는 영향 (A Study on the Influences of Shape and Installion Method on the Ultimate Uplift Capacity of Model Piles in Sand)

  • 송영우
    • 한국지반공학회지:지반
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 1992
  • 본 논문은 모래지반에 박힌, 기하학적 특성과 설치방법이 서로 다른 모형말뚝의 극한상장지지력에 대한 연구이다. 기하학적 특성의 측면으로는 균일직편말뚝, 선단확대말뚝, 다층확대말뚝과 앵커플레이트가 시험되고 기일직경말뚝에 대한 말뚝설치방법이 극한지지력에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위해 매설, ao입, 진동관입방법이 연구되었다. 실험결과에 의하면 기초가 상장력과 압축력을 받는 경우에는 선단확대 말뚝이, 오직 상장력에 대해서는 앵커플레이트가 가장 효과적이며, 또한 말뚝설치방법 및 타입 말뚝의 선단 모양은 상장지지목에 큰 영향을 준다는 것이 밝혀졌다.

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미용학(美容學) 관점의 시누아즈리(chinoiserie) 서양화 속 여성 헤어디자인에 대한 요인분석 (In the Western painting of Chinoiserie from the perspective of cosmetology Factor analysis for female hair design)

  • 고희자;박장순
    • 산업융합연구
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2021
  • 아름다움을 추구하려는 인간의 행위는 가장 자연스러운 욕구이자 본능이기 때문에 외모의 중요성과 함께 인간의 외모 관리에 대한 미용학적 관심이 날로 증대되는 4차 산업혁명 시대에 부합하는 새로운 미용 트렌드(beauty trend)의 요구가 현시점에서 매우 필요하다. 이에 미용학(美容學)과 연관이 깊은 미술(美術)에서 근원을 도출하고자 18세기 프랑스를 비롯한 유럽에서 유행한 '시누아즈리' 풍의 서양화 속에 등장하는 여성 헤어디자인의 형태(形態), 질감(質感), 색상(色相) 등에 대하여 그림을 통해 면밀한 연구 및 분석을 하였다. 연구결과 네 개의 서양화 속 등장하는 여성의 헤어디자인에는 각각의 개성 있는 형태, 질감, 색상의 특성을 나타냈다. 본 연구를 통해 촌각(寸刻)을 다투면서 빠르게 변화하는 시대를 사는 현대인에게 뉴 모드(new mode)의 헤어스타일 개발의 초석(楚石) 구축과 함께 다양한 미용 콘텐츠(contents) 개발을 위한 시금석(試金石)으로 작용하고자 한다.