• Title/Summary/Keyword: Forwarding Priority

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Design of a High-Level Synthesis System for Automatic Generation of Pipelined Datapath (파이프라인 데이터패스 자동 생성을 위한 상위수준 합성 시스템의 설계)

  • 이해동;황선영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.3
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    • pp.53-67
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes the design of a high-level synthesis system. SODAS-VP. which automatically generates hardwares executing operation sequences in pipelined fashion.Target architecture and clocking schemes to drive pipelined datapath are determined, and the handling of pipeline hazards which degrade the performance of pipeline is considered. Partitioning of an operation into load, operation, and store stages, each of which is executed in partitiones control step, is performend. Pipelinecl hardware is generated by handling pipeline hazards with internal forwarding or delay insertion techniques in partitioning process and resolving resource conflicts among the partitioned control steps with similarity measure as a priority function in module allocation process. Experimental results show that SODAS-VP generates hardwares that execute faster than those generated by HAL and ALPS systems. SODAS-VP brings improvement in execution speed by 17.1% and 7.4% comparing with HAL and ALPS systems for a MCNC benchmark program, 5th order elliptical wave filter,respectively.

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A Study on Smart Network Utilizing the Data Localization for the Internet of Things (사물 인터넷을 위한 데이터 지역화를 제공하는 스마트 네트워크에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Mi-Young;Nam, Ji-Seung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.336-342
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    • 2017
  • Traffic can be localized by reducing the traffic load on the physical network by causing traffic to be generated at the end of the packet network. By localizing traffic, the IoT-based sensitive data-related security issues can be supported effectively. In addition, it can be applied effectively to the next-generation smart network environment without changing the existing network infrastructure. In this paper, a content priority scheme was applied to smart network-based IoT data. The IoT contents were localized to efficiently pinpoint the flow of traffic on the network to enable smart forwarding. In addition, research was conducted to determine the effective network traffic routes through content localization. Through this study, the network load was reduced. In addition, it is a network structure that can guarantee user quality. In addition, it proved that the IoT service can be accommodated effectively in a smart network-based environment.

End-to-end Delay Guarantee in IEEE 802.1 TSN with Non-work conserving scheduler (비작업보존 스케줄러를 갖는 IEEE 802.1 TSN에서 단대단 지연시간 보장)

  • Joung, Jinoo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2018
  • IEEE 802.1 TSN TG is developing standards for end-to-end delay bounds and zero packet loss based on Ethernet technology. We focus on packet forwarding techniques. TSN packet forwarding techniques can be classified into Synchronous and Asynchronous framework. Synchronous approach allocates fixed time period for a class, yet is complex for large networks. Asynchronous approach provides delay guarantee by regulator-scheduler pair, yet is unnecessarily complex, too. We propose network components for TSN Asynchronous architecture, which remove the complexity of maintaining flow state for regulation decisions. Despite such a simplicity, the proposed architecture satisfies the TSN's delay requirements provided the limited high priority traffic's maximum packet length.

A Study on Determining the Priority of Investment Projects for India's Logistics Market using Fuzzy-AHP (Fuzzy-AHP를 활용한 인도 물류시장 진출사업 우선순위 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Hyun-Jeung
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2010
  • With the maturity and fierce competition of domestic logistics market, Korea government is actively working on the overseas investments in global logistics market after establishing the basic plan since 2006. In particular, India is selected one of promising countries for logistics investments since it has more 1.1 billion people and is regarded as post-China. In fact, a number of global logistics enterprises have started their businesses in the logistics market of India so that the competition already started. In this regard, it is highly necessary to find out feasible investment projects and then detemin the priority of the alternatives for successful investments. Therefore this study proposes a fuzzy-based AHP model by which the overseas investment problem was systematically structured and then evaluated. The model was established by exploiting a fuzzy theory and AHP for capturing the inexactness and vagueness of information. The results show that the investment of port operations is the number one priority in the India's logistics market and ODCY operations, road transportations, forwarding operations, inland depot operations in order. Finally the proposed model will help Korea's policy makers to have a better reliable investment strategy.

The Method of Handoff Using CLP on the WATM Network (무선 ATM에서 CLP를 이용한 핸드오프 방식)

  • 김준배;황재문;강경식
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2001
  • In general. requirements for QoS are different according to the type of services in wireline and wireless ATM, and real-time video service is more sensitive to cell transmission delay than to cell loss. Existing handoff schemes emphasizing prevention of cell loss had limitations in cell transmission delay to satisfy QoS. In this paper, a novel scheme to transmit ATM cells with low CLP (when CLP = 0) prior to others and discarding cells with high CLP (when CLP = 1) in ATM cell header among cells to be forwarded during handoffs in real-time VBR service is proposed. The proposed scheme is proven to be suitable for the satisfaction of QoS and appropriate for fast handoffs by giving high CLP value to less meaningful MPEG frames through simulations.

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An Enhanced Greedy Message Forwarding Protocol for High Mobile Inter-vehicular Communications (고속으로 이동하는 차량간 통신에서 향상된 탐욕 메시지 포워딩 프로토콜)

  • Jang, Hyun-Hee;Yu, Suk-Dae;Park, Jae-Bok;Cho, Gi-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.48-58
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    • 2009
  • Geo-graphical routing protocols as GPSR are known to be very suitable and useful for vehicular ad-hoc networks. However, a corresponding node can include some stale neighbor nodes being out of a transmission range, and the stale nodes are pone to get a high priority to be a next relay node in the greedy mode. In addition, some useful redundant information can be eliminated during planarization in the recovery mode. This paper deals with a new recovery mode, the Greedy Border Superiority Routing(GBSR), along with an Adaptive Neighbor list Management(ANM) scheme. Each node can easily treat stale nodes on its neighbor list by means of comparing previous and current Position of a neighbor. When a node meets the local maximum, it makes use of a border superior graph to recover from it. This approach improve the packet delivery ratio while it decreases the time to recover from the local maximum. We evaluate the performance of the proposed methods using a network simulator. The results shown that the proposed protocol reveals much better performance than GPSR protocol. Please Put the of paper here.

A Location Information-based Gradient Routing Algorithm for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks (무선 애드혹 네트워크를 위한 위치정보 기반 기울기 라우팅 알고리즘)

  • Bang, Min-Young;Lee, Bong-Hwan
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.17C no.3
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    • pp.259-270
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a Location Information-based Gradient Routing (LIGR) algorithm is proposed for setting up routing path based on physical location information of sensor nodes in wireless ad-hoc networks. LIGR algorithm reduces the unnecessary data transmission time, route search time, and propagation delay time of packet by determining the transmission direction and search range through the gradient from the source node to sink node using the physical location information. In addition, the low battery nodes are supposed to have the second or third priority in case of forwarding node selection, which reduces the possibility of selecting the low battery nodes. As a result, the low battery node functions as host node rather than router in the wireless sensor networks. The LIGR protocol performed better than the Logical Grid Routing (LGR) protocol in the average receiving rate, delay time, the average residual energy, and the network processing ratio.

A traffic control system to manage bandwidth usage in IP networks supporting Differentiated Service (차별화서비스를 제공하는 IP네트워크에서 대역폭관리를 위한 트래픽 제어시스템)

  • 이명섭;박창현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.3B
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    • pp.325-338
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    • 2004
  • As the recent rapid development of internet technology and the wide spread of multimedia communication, massive increase of network traffic causes some problems such as the lack of network paths and the bad quality of service. To resolve these problems, this paper presents a traffic control agent that can perform the dynamic resource allocation by controlling traffic flows on a DiffServ network. In addition, this paper presents a router that can support DiffServ on Linux to support selective QoS in IP network environment. To implement a method for selective traffic transmission based on priority on a DiffServ router, this paper changes the queuing discipline in Linux, and presents the traffic control agent so that it can efficiently control routers, efficiently allocates network resources according to service requests, and relocate resources in response to state changes of the network. Particularly for the efficient processing of Assured Forwarding(AF) Per Hop Behavior(PHB), this paper proposes an ACWF$^2$Q$^{+}$ packet scheduler on a DiffServ router to enhance the throughput of packet transmission and the fairness of traffic services.s.

Priority Analysis of Government Policy for Freight Forwarder (국제물류주선 사업자의 정부정책 우선순위 분석)

  • Shin, Chang-Hoon;Choi, Jin-Yi;Cho, Kyung-Woo;Yang, Han-Na;Jeong, Dong-Hun
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.699-707
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    • 2013
  • With the increase in the trade volume between countries, the market of freight forwarders industry has been gradually growing. However, not only in Korea, with the number of global freight forwarders increasing, global competition has been increasingly fierce, and domestic freight forwarders are facing enormous challenges, therefore, the relevant policy sectors have carried out a series of supportive policies, while academics have conducted various researches. But most of them have focused on the current situation or the business model, and they could not get feedback on government support policies from enterprises. Using the AHP analysis, this study decided the priority of the government's ongoing supporting policies, compared the cognitive differences among of the companies of 3 different sizes, which was further verified using t-test. Then we compared the government support policies with the actual expectations of the companies to see if they matched on the basis of the previous results of this study, in order to help to strengthen the competitiveness of our freight forwarding industry.