• Title/Summary/Keyword: Forward Converter

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Analysis, Design, Modeling, Simulation and Development of Single-Switch AC-DC Converters for Power Factor and Efficiency Improvement

  • Singh, Bhim;Chaturvedi, Ganesh Dutt
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2008
  • This paper addresses several issues concerning the analysis, design, modeling, simulation and development of single-phase, single-switch, power factor corrected AC-DC high frequency switching converter topologies with transformer isolation. A detailed analysis and design is presented for single-switch topologies, namely forward buck, flyback, Cuk, Sepic and Zeta buck-boost converters, with high frequency isolation for discontinuous conduction modes (DCM) of operation. With an awareness of modem design trends towards improved performance, these switching converters are designed for low power rating and low output voltage, typically 20.25W with 13.5V in DCM operation. Laboratory prototypes of the proposed single-switch converters in DCM operation are developed and test results are presented to validate the proposed design and developed model of the system.

A Study on the Power Supply using Soft-switching Dual TTFC Pre-regulator (소프트 스위칭 Dual TTFC Pre-regulator를 사용한 전원장치에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Yong;Eom, Tae-Min;Lee, Kyu-Hoon;Baek, Soo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1009_1010
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a power supply system with pre-regulator using zero voltage switching (ZVS) interleaving two-transistor forward converter for high input voltage and high power application. A SMPS has a advantage that a good efficiency, small size and light weight but has a noise problem. A linear power supply system has a advantage that a good stability, low ripple and noise but has a disadvantage that a big size, low efficiency and heat problem. To alleviate these problems, we propose an power supply system using dual ZVS interleaving two-transistor forward pre-regulator. The proposed converter is verified on a 1kW, 50kHz experimental prototype.

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A Study on the Design of ZVS Multi-Resonant Forward Converter for Non-contact Charging (비접촉 충전을 위한 ZVS 다중공진 포워드 컨버터의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김영길;김진우;박진홍;이종규;이성백
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2000
  • In the charge system, a contact type-convenient-charging method is insufficient because of the contact failure around moist environment and troublesome question to put in and pull out. For the solution of this problem, an electromagnetically coupled non-contact charger for the rechargeable cell is proposed using ZVS multi-resonant forward converter with synchronous rectifier. In this paper coupling coefficient(k), leaking inductance, coupling inductance and resonant frequency are observed for the air gap. By using the observed value, this circuit is designed and implemented. This proposed circuit is simulated by the PSPICE and experimented. The stress of a main switch and the output power are measured.

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Alternately Zero Voltage Switched Multi Resonant Converter Topology (교번으로 영전압 스위칭 되는 다중공진형 컨버터 토폴로지)

  • Kim Chang-Sun;Park Hyo-Sik;Oh Yong-Seung;Kim Hee-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.360-363
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    • 2002
  • In the resonant converters which can provide high efficiency and high power density, the resonant voltage stress is about $4\~5$ times the input voltage. It needs the power switch with high ratings. This is a reason why the conduction loss is increased. In this paper, it proposes the alternately zero voltage switched forward, flyback multi resonant converter topology for reducing the voltage stress using alternately zero voltage switching technique. And the proposed AT forward MRC Is experimentally considered about the loop gain with HP4194A network analyzer

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A new high efficiency active clamp forward converter suitable for the sustaining power module of a plasma display panel (PDP 유지 전원단에 적합한 새로운 고효율 능동형 클램프 포워드 컨버터)

  • Kim, Tae-Sung;Han, Sang-Kyoo;Moon, Gun-Woo;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.433-435
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    • 2005
  • A new high efficiency active clamp forward converter suitable for the sustaining power module(SPM) of a plasma display panel (PDP) is proposed. It has a wide zero voltage switching (ZVS) range without inserting additional resonant inductor. Also, it features simpler structure, lower cost, less mass, and no effective duty loss. Furthermore, voltages across all rectifier diodes are clamped on the output voltage, which results in a higher efficiency.

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A Design of ZVS Multi-Resonant Forward Converter for Non-contact Charging (비접촉 충전을 위한 ZVS 다중공진 포워드 컨버터의 설계)

  • Kim, Young-Gil;Na, Hee-Su;Kim, Jin-Woo;Lee, Sung-Paik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1300-1302
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    • 2000
  • In the charge system, a contact type-convenient-charging method is insufficient because of the contact failure around moist environment and troublesome question to put in and pull out. For the solution of this problem, an electromagnetically coupled non-contact charger for the rechargeable cell is proposed using ZVS multi-resonant forward converter. In this paper magnetizing inductance, leakage inductance and coupling coefficient, k are observed. By using the obserbed value, the proposed circuit is simulated by the PSPICE and implemented and the peak voltage of switch and output power are measured.

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A Piezoelectric Energy Harvester with High Efficiency and Low Circuit Complexity

  • Do, Xuan-Dien;Nguyen, Huy-Hieu;Han, Seok-Kyun;Ha, Dong Sam;Lee, Sang-Gug
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.319-325
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents an efficient vibration energy harvester with a piezoelectric (PE) cantilever. The proposed PE energy harvester increases the efficiency through minimization of hardware complexity and hence reduction of power dissipation of the circuit. Two key features of the proposed energy harvester are (i) incorporation synchronized switches with a simple control circuit, and (ii) a feed-forward buck converter with a simple control circuit. The chip was fabricated in $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS processing technology, and the measured results indicate that the proposed rectifier achieves the efficiency of 77%. The core area of the chip is 0.2 mm2.

Experimental Considerations for the stability of AT Forward MRC (AT 포워드 다중공진형 컨버터의 안정성에 대한 실험적 고찰)

  • Oh Yong-Seung;Kim Chang-sun;Kim Hee-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.260-263
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we experimentally considered the stability of AT forward MRC with the characteristics of high efficiency and high power density. The converter ratings are input 48V, output 5V/50W, The maximum voltage stress is measured to about 170V of 2 times the input voltage when the input is 58V. The $81.66\%$ of maximum efficiency could be obtained. For the stability of the converter, it is compensated through the error op amp in MC34067. A phase margin and a gain margin for relative stability are measured using HP4194A network analyzer.

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A study about the digital control for the forward converter with synchronous rectifier (동기정류기형 포워드 컨버터의 디지털 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Ka, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Il-Nam;Park, Jong-Sung;Ahn, Tae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.29-31
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    • 2007
  • This is experimental result which is reported with use the dsPIC30F2020 16-Bit SMPS microprocessor of MicroChip company which composes a digital control circuit and it applies in switched-mode power supply unit. The basic topology consist of the synchronous rectifier in a two transistor forward converter. In a experiment, it is used from microprocessor to do with A/D conversion and it is embodied with PID controls in order to detect a over-current, over-voltage, over-temperature and output voltage.

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Differential Power Processing System for the Capacitor Voltage Balancing of Cost-effective Photovoltaic Multi-level Inverters

  • Jeon, Young-Tae;Kim, Kyoung-Tak;Park, Joung-Hu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.1037-1047
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    • 2017
  • The Differential Power Processing (DPP) converter is a promising multi-module photovoltaic inverter architecture recently proposed for photovoltaic systems. In this paper, a DPP converter architecture, in which each PV-panel has its own DPP converter in shunt, performs distributed maximum power point tracking (DMPPT) control. It maintains a high energy conversion efficiency, even under partial shading conditions. The system architecture only deals with the power differences among the PV panels, which reduces the power capacity of the converters. Therefore, the DPP systems can easily overcome the conventional disadvantages of PCS such as centralized, string, and module integrated converter (MIC) topologies. Among the various types of the DPP systems, the feed-forward method has been selected for both its voltage balancing and power transfer to a modified H-bridge inverter that needs charge balancing of the input capacitors. The modified H-bridge multi-level inverter had some advantages such as a low part count and cost competitiveness when compared to conventional multi-level inverters. Therefore, it is frequently used in photovoltaic (PV) power conditioning system (PCS). However, its simplified switching network draws input current asymmetrically. Therefore, input capacitors in series suffer from a problem due to a charge imbalance. This paper validates the operating principle and feasibility of the proposed topology through the simulation and experimental results. They show that the input-capacitor voltages maintain the voltage balance with the PV MPPT control operating with a 140-W hardware prototype.