• Title/Summary/Keyword: Forming technology

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Thin Steel Sheet Roll Forming and Load Analysis (박판강대의 롤성형 및 부하 분석)

  • 서정현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1999.03b
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    • pp.273-279
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    • 1999
  • In this paper the stress and strain behaivor in near homogeneous isotropic matrix of metal like steel was studied roll forming of thin steel sheet for cylindrical pipe. Analytical results reveals a body which is on the area of square thickness along and perpendicular to the width of thin steel sheet is in the state of plane strain during roll forming. As a result construction of analytical method for calculating deformation load and stably deformed length along the width of strained steel sheet was established. Also loads applied during roll forming were analyzed using two typical thin steel sheet 12.3m thick steel sheet with 42.5kg /mm2 yield strength of pipe and 5.3mm thick steel sheet with 32.5kg/mm2 yield strength of pipe. Through this analysis applicability of the analytical method for deformation load during roll forming of cylindrical thin steel pipe was evaluated with a study of necessary production technology for roll forming and design technology for roll forming machine.

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Development of Manufacturing Technology for SILL SIDE with Roll Forming Process (롤 포밍 공법을 이용한 고강도 차체 SILL SIDE제작 기술 개발)

  • Kim, D.K.;Sohn, S.M.;Lee, K.H.;Lee, M.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 2008
  • In roll forming process, a sheet metal is continuously progressively formed into a product with required cross-section and longitudinal shape, such as a circular tube with required diameter, wall-thickness and straightness, by passing through a series of forming rolls in arranged in tandem. In this process, each pair of forming rolls installed in a forming machine play a particular role in making up the required cross-section and longitudinal shape of the product. In recent years, that process is often applied to the bumper rail in the automotive industries. In this study, a optimal SILL SIDE manufacturing technology, model deign and proper roll-pass sequences can be suggested by forming number of roll-pass and bending angle. And also effects of the process parameters on the final shape formed by roll forming defects were evaluated.

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An Effect of Strain rate of Forming limits of Mg Alloy at Warm Sheet Forming (Mg합금 온간판재 성형시 성형한계에 미치는 변형률 속도의 영향)

  • Jung, J.H.;Kim, M.C.;Lee, Y.S.;Kwon, Y.N.;Lee, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.279-280
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    • 2007
  • In this study, it is investigated that the effect of material properties such as various temperature, forming speed and strain rates on formability and forming limits of Mg alloy sheet in square cup deep drawing. Since the sheet metal forming of Mg alloy is perform at elevated temperature, the effect of strain rates related with the forming temperature and forming speed is very important factor for formability and forming limits. Therefore, the investigation for process variables is necessary to improve formability and forming limits. Also, the effects of strain rate and thickness transformation were studied by the experimental and FE analysis using the square cup deep drawing. The temperature, forming speed, and strain rates were investigated. Forming of Mg alloy takes consider into temperature, proper forming speed and strain-rate the formed parts were good without defects fur forming limits.

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Experimental Studies of the Forming Process for the Tubular Hydroforming Technology (관재 하이드로 포밍에 의한 성형 공정의 실험적 연구)

  • 김성태;임성언;이택근;김영석
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we developed the hydroforming simulator which can apply an axial compressive force and high internal pressure to bulge a tube. Experimental dtudies have been performed to investigate the effect of each parameters such as internal pressure and axial compression stroke required for the forming of circular components. Under the improper forming conditions there were two forming failures. One was the axial buckling due to excessive axial compressive load and the other was the circumferential necking fracture due to relatively high internal pressure. A safe forming zone without any failures exists between these two extreme zones. Also the condition of forming failure such as fracture is examined throughout the theoretical analysis. This paper covers a brief overview of the mechanism of hydroforming process as well as the design of die and tools.

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Development of Forming Equipment Using Electromagnetic Lorentz Force (전자기 로렌쯔력을 이용한 성형장비 개발)

  • Lee, H.M.;Ku, J.K.;Noh, H.G.;Song, W.J.;Ku, T.W.;Kang, B.S.;Kim, J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.313-317
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    • 2009
  • Electromagnetic forming(EMF) is a high-velocity forming process which uses electromagnetic Lorentz force. Advantages of this forming technique are improved formability, reduction in wrinkling, non-contact forming and applications of various forming process. But the application of electromagnetic forming technique is still limited in industry. Thus for continuous research and development of technique based on experiments, develop the forming equipment and carry out the forming experiments for validation of forming equipment.

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The Effects of Forming Depth and Feed Rate on Forming Force of Flow Forming (유동성형의 성형력에 미치는 가공깊이와 이송속도의 영향)

  • Nam K. O.;Yeom S. H.;Kang S. J.;Hong S. I.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.251-254
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    • 2005
  • The flow forming has been used to produce long thin walled tube parts, with reduced forming load and enhanced mechanical and surface quality for a good finished part compared with other method formed parts. So flow forming technique is used widely in industrial production. Especially spinning and flow farming techniques an used frequently in automotive, aerial, defense industry. In this paper, FEM analysis of three-roller backward flow forming of a workpiece is carried out to study effects of forming depth and feed rate on forming force. The axial and radial forces on several forming depth and feed rate conditions are obtained. The phenomena such as bell mouth, build up and bulging during simulation are observed as well.

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Development of Manufacturing Technology for Bumper Back Beam with Sandwich Plate (샌드위치판재를 적용한 자동차 범퍼 빔 개발)

  • Kim, D.K.;Ryu, J.S.;Park, S.E.;Lee, K.H.;Kim, K.H.;Lee, M.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2009
  • In roll forming process, a sheet metal is continuously progressively formed into a product with required cross-section and longitudinal shape, such as a circular tube with required diameter, wall-thickness and straightness, by passing through a series of forming rolls in arranged in tandem. Tn this process, each pair of forming rolls installed in a forming machine play a particular role in making up the required cross-section and longitudinal shape of the product. In recent years, that process is often applied to the bumper rail in the automotive industries. In this study, a optimal Front Bumper Beam manufacturing technology, model deign and proper roll-pass sequences can be suggested by forming number of roll-pass and bending angle. And also effects of the process parameters on the final shape formed by roll forming defects were evaluated.

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Fabrication of large-capacity injection mold with the insert core for molding cap (인서트 코어 타입 Cap 성형용 대용량 금형 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Woo-Chul;Heo, Young-Moo;Shin, Gwang-Ho;Yoon, Gil-Sang;Lee, Jeong-Won
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2008
  • In recent, the demands of household cases and disposable products is increased significantly because a living standard of newly-emerging nations was risen. Therefore, multi-cavity mold and stack mold for the realization of high-productivity have been researched in forefront nations. In this paper, CAE analysis for minimizing the mold core deformation was performed. Finally, 64 cavities injection mold for molding cap which has the insert-type core was fabricated according to the result of CAE analysis.

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Development of a Closed-die Design with Backpressure to Forge Rotating Scrolls (압축기용 구동스크롤의 밀폐형 배압 금형 개발)

  • Kim, Y.B.;Jung, K.H.;Lee, S.;Kim, E.;Lee, J.;Choi, D.S.;Lee, G.A.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2013
  • Scroll compressors are widely used in air conditioning systems and in automobiles due to their low pressure loss, minimal vibrations, and light-weight. Open-die forging with back pressure is used to forge the rotating scroll, and it requires special care since the forging die can be severely damaged at the fixed end of the spiral cavity similar to a fracture of a cantilever beam. To overcome the inevitable weakness of the forging die due to such damage, an innovative design is necessary. In this study, structural analysis using the finite element method was conducted to determine the reason for the fracture of the forging die. A novel design to avoid stress concentrations and vertical deflection, causing serious damage to the die, is suggested.

Usefulness Verification for Flexible Stretch Forming Process using finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 가변 스트레치 성형공정의 적합성 검증)

  • Seo, Y.H.;Heo, S.C.;Park, J.W.;Song, W.J.;Ku, T.W;Kim, J.;Kang, B.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with a usefulness verification of stretch forming process using flexible die. The stretch forming method is widely used in aircraft and high-speed train industries for manufacturing of skin structure, which is made of sheet metal. A great number of solid dies are originally used and developed for specific shapes with respect to different curvature radii of the skin structures. Accordingly, flexible stretch forming process is proposed in this study. It replaces the conventional solid dies with a set of height adjustable discrete punches. A usefulness of the flexible die is verified through extensive numerical simulations of the stretch forming process for simply curved sheet plate. The elastic recovery is considered and formability evaluations are conducted through a comparison of symmetry plane configurations.

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