• 농촌계획
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.63-77
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• 2015

Improve the rural views of the Government and the municipalities with the intention of rural landscape planning. However, rural scenery evaluation of landscape types and element categories, landscape scenes, such as the valuation of resources selected, form a coherent system and ecological point of view is not only a Visual perspective of evaluation, or evaluation is made. This study evaluates the rural landscape through the rural landscape for rurality is implemented can explain the image. Rural amenity 100 represented the rural landscape in rurality with photos of photos, and scenes, photos, location-based rural Vista rurality landscapes drawn components. Selected landscape photography scenic landscapes in the u.s. survey and image vocabularies through surveys is representative of the landscape in rurality of each Vista location-specific photos and images began extracted factors. As a result, the Distant view is a town and village in the rolling hills of the surrounding environment is an image behind the Vista Skyline, Farmland Rural village forests, Behind the hills, Individual housing roof, Housing arrangement, The number of household includes landscape components. Factor analysis 'openness', 'intimacy', 'activity', 'complexity', 'safety' was down to five factors, such as a description of the overall factors that force was 66.45 percent. Middle distance view is close to being out of town houses and village environment, an image in the skyline hills Vista, farmlands, village forests, rolling hills, behind the scenes of the housing component of the neck, the sperm will honor an individual factor analysis results are 'intimacy', 'safety', 'openness', 'specificity', 'complexity' five factors the whole description of the capacity factors compared to 67.24 percent. Close-range view is mainly in Vista village embraced the individual elements and an image of a harmonious location in the surroundings of the sperm, individual houses, fences, gates, courtyard, Garden, garage, agricultural facilities, including, but not limited to, factors assay but an 'intimacy', 'complexity', 'safety', 'activity', 'openness' five factors, such as a description of the overall factors that force was 65.29%. This research seeks to determine the extent to which rurality of rural landscape Vista by location attributes and elements and representative officer in photo selection and rurality to extract the image. To date, followed by a comprehensive study, which was presented through the readjustment could not overlook the Visual elements. The future rural development officer for the evaluation of rural landscape classification and quantitative and objective assessment will have to come up with ways to do.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.51-59
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• 2006

The study is diagnosis about fatigue failure phenomenon of heating coil spring (sup9) and heat treatment method that is used to crusher. Because more than 80~90% of damage announcement of breakdown of machine and construction is been caused in fatigue present state, fatigue failure became important leading person at design. Calculated design load is imposed repeatedly that fatigue breakdown is safe. Is phenomenon that change load is imposed in the construction continuously. Used coil spring applies heat 30minute by Quenching temperature $860^{\circ}C$ if see manufacturing process and temperature of gasoline of $50^{\circ}C$ keep after quench that know tempering a $460^{\circ}C$ 90minute a product be. If doto apply heat $950^{\circ}C$ material at rolling process historically before quenching, austenite formation clay pipe being done AGS(Austenite Grain Size) by 2.5~4 become. Apply heat quenching 30minute by $820^{\circ}C$ by improvement method and after quench that keep $50^{\circ}C$ in oil tempering if do $450^{\circ}C$, 90minute spring ideal formation sorbite formation of the river form and condition that satisfy most more than AGS 7 appeared. Also, we can secure authoritativeness through MT since shot peening processing.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제38권9호
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• pp.1043-1048
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• 2014

체결부품의 사이즈가 작아질수록 실제 접합부의 면적이 줄어들기 때문에 체결력은 감소한다. 이러한 체결부품의 체결력을 결정하는 요소는 소재(Material), 구조(Geometry), 마찰(Friction)이 있다. 본 연구에서는 체결부품의 사이즈가 줄어들면서 체결력을 향상시킬 수 있는 방법 중의 하나인 소재 변경에 대하여 연구하였다. SWCH18A 와 SUS XM7 을 적용하여 초소형 나사를 제작하였으며, 3 차원 치수 측정을 통하여 피치정밀도와 두께정밀도를 측정하였다. 비커스 경도 측정을 통하여 나사가 외부의 힘에 의해 변형에 대한 저항력을 분석하였다. 또한 파단토크 시험과 SEM 을 이용한 파단면 분석을 통해 파단특성을 분석한다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.483-491
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• 2001

냉간가공된 Zr 합금을 $575^{\circ}C$에서 $650^{\circ}C$의 온도범위에서 유지시간을 달리하여 열처리하는 동안에 발생하는 회복 및 재결정 거동을 TEP(ThermoElectric Power)와 미소경도 분석을 통하여 연구하였다. 냉간가공과 열처리에 따른 합금의 회복 및 재결정온 격자결함, 공공, 전위, 적층결함 등이 소멸함에 따라 TEP가 증가하는 거동을 보였다. 이러한 TEP 분석은 미소경도 분석에 비해 재결정의 완료를 정확하게 예측할 수 있었으며, 특히, Zr-0.4Nb-xSn합금에서는 미소경도 분석으로 쉽게 구분하기 어려운 회복 및 재결정 단계를 명확하게 나타내었다. TBP와 미소경도 분석을 이용한 Zr-base합금의 재결정 거동에 따르면, Sn을 첨가하는 경우에 Sn이 치환형 고용체로 존재하기 때문에 이로 인한 응력장과 전위와의 상호작용에 기인하여 회복이 지연되는 현상을 가져왔으며, Nb함량을 증가시키는 경우에는 재결정 지연 효과가 미미하였으나, 석출물 형성에 의한 결정립 성장의 지연효과가 크게 나타났다.

• 대한의생명과학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.372-379
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• 2018

Korean society is experiencing rapid growth due to industrialization and urbanization, and the aging of population is emerging. Degradation of the masticatory muscle due to aging and reduction of the number of mastications causes dry mouth syndrome with decreased saliva in the elderly. Changes in the amount and composition of saliva cause various oral diseases, especially, periodontal disease is closely related to the microorganisms that form the plaque. In the elderly education, stimulation saliva was collected at the first visit and the last visit to observe changes in microorganisms in the oral cavity. For the collection of the probes, the paraffin wax was chewed for 5 minutes. The samples were immediately refrigerated in a 50 cc plastic tube and then stored at $-20^{\circ}C$ until the next use. The subjects of this study were the elderly people aged 65 years or older, and the study was conducted on 16 persons, 3 males and 13 females. The distribution of saliva microorganisms according to rolling brushing method showed significant difference in all three groups (Aa & Red complex, Orange complex and Green complex) before and after the education. In the group who answered that they had dentures, it was confirmed that the amount of microorganisms before and after education was significantly reduced in all three groups. There was a significant decrease in the amount of microorganisms in the Aa & Red complex and Orange complex group in the case of hypertension related to systemic disease. In conclusion, the higher the interest of oral health and general health of the subjects, the more effective the education.

• Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.134-140
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• 2019

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of exercise therapy and bedside ergometer exercise on muscle strength, function level, and quality of life of persons in intensive care. Design: Randomized Controlled Trial Methods: Sixteen patients in the ICU were randomly assigned to either the exercise group (n=8) or the bedside cycle ergometer group (n=8). Activities in the ICU exercise group (rolling, sitting at the edge of the bed, transfer from sitting to standing, standing balance training, ambulation) and bedside cycle ergometer group were performed 5 times a week for 30 minutes during the ICU admission period. Medical Research Council (MRC) and Functional Status Scale-Intensive Care Unit (FSS-ICU) parameters were assessed at the time of admission to the ICU, and reevaluation was assessed on the day of ICU discharge. The Short Form-36 (SF-36) was assessed at the time of discharge from the ICU. Results: MRC and FSS-ICU were significantly increased before and after intervention in both the experimental and control groups (p<0.05). There was a significant difference between MRC and FSS-ICU in the comparison of the changes before and after the intervention (p<0.05). SF-36 was compared between groups after intervention and there was a significant difference between the experimental and the control group (p<0.05). Conclusions: Muscle strength and functional levels improved after intervention in both the experimental and control groups. The ICU exercise group was more effective than the bedside cycle ergometer group to improve muscle strength, functional level, and quality of life performance of persons in the ICU.

• 대한금속재료학회지
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.199-208
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• 2008

This study is concerned with effects of complex oxides on Charpy impact toughness of heat affected zone (HAZ) of API X80 linepipe steels. Three kinds of steels were fabricated by varying alloying elements such as Ti, Al, and Mg and hot-rolling conditions to form complex oxides, and their microstructures and Charpy impact properties were investigated. The number of complex oxides present in the steel containing excess Ti, Al, and Mg was twice larger than that in the conventional steels, while their size ranged from 1 to $3{\mu}m$ in the three steels. After the HAZ simulation test, the steel containing a number of oxides contained about 20 vol.% of acicular ferrite in the simulated HAZ, together with bainitic ferrite and martensite, whereas the HAZ microstructure of the conventional steels consisted of bainitic ferrite and martensite with a small amount of acicular ferrite. This formation of acicular ferrite in the oxide-containing steel was associated with the nucleation of acicular ferrite at complex oxides, thereby leading to the great (five times or more) improvement of Charpy impact toughness over the conventional steels.

• 열처리공학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.66-74
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• 2021

Cladding material, which can selectively obtain excellent properties of different metals, is a composite material that combines two or more types of dissimilar metals into one plate. The titanium-copper cladding material between titanium which has excellent corrosion resistance and copper which has high thermal and electrical conductivity, are highly valuable composite materials. It can be used as heat exchangers with high conductivity under severe corrosion conditions. In order to apply the clad plate to the heat exchanger, it must be manufactured in the form of a tube and additional welding is required. It is important to select the cladding material manufacturing process and the welding process. The process of manufacturing the cladding material includes extrusion, rolling, and explosive bonding. Among them, the explosive bonding process is suitable for additional welding because no heat-affected zone is formed. In this study TIG welding of the explosive-bonded dissimilar clad plates was successfully performed by butt welding. The microstructures and bonding interface of the welded part were observed, and the effect of the bonding layer at the welding interface and the intermetallic compounds on the mechanical properties and tensile plastic deformation behaviors were analyzed. And also the integrity of TIG-welded dissimilar part was evaluated.

• Composites Research
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.350-356
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• 2021

활주 선형의 선박은 직선으로 운항하거나 선회할 때, 그 속도에 따라 위치와 트림이 변화하며, 선체에 큰 저항이 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 탄소복합소재를 선체에 적용하여 선체무게와 내구성이 향상된 레저보트의 전산유체역학을 통해 선형에 대한 저항을 추정하였다. 18ft급 레저보트의 선수부와 선미부의 저항 성능을 확인하고 선형 전체의 유동장을 추정하였으며, 수치해석을 통해 각 트림의 저항을 비교하여 선형에 대한 안정성을 확인하였다. 또한, 선체에 걸리는 힘이 크지 않아 설계된 선형이 충분히 견딜 수 있을 것을 확인하였고, 파도의 파장과 배의 길이를 관성력에 대한 중력의 비로 계산하여 롤링이 얼마의 힘으로 발생하는지 확인하여 보트의 안정성을 분석하였다.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.86-93
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• 2024

플라스미드의 복제는 엄격하게 조절되어야 하기 때문에 일반적으로 rolling circle 복제를 수행하는 플라스미드들은 복제 개시인자인 RepB는 전사 및 번역 수준에서 엄격하게 조절되어 일정한 copy number를 유지한다. 플라스미드 pJB01에는 단일 오페론으로 구성된 세 개의 orfs (copA, repB, repC 또는 repABC)가 포함되어 있다. 아미노산 서열 분석에서 pJB01 CopA는 다른 플라스미드의 복제 수 조절 단백질로서 Cops와 상동성을 보였다. pMV158의 CopG와 비교할 때, CopA는 플라스미드의 일반화된 억제자의 모티브로 알려진 RHH (ribbon-helix-helix)를 형성하는 것으로 추정된다. gel mobility shift assay 결과 정제된 융합 단백질이 repABC 오페론의 operator 영역에 결합하는 것으로 나타났다. 전사 수준에 대한 CopA의 기능적 역할을 조사하기 위해 CopA R16M, K26R 및 E50V와 같은 세 개의 포인트 돌연변이가 CopA의 코딩 프레임에서 구성되었다. CopA R16M, K26R 및 E50V 돌연변이의 repABC mRNA 수준은 CopA wt보다 각각 1.84, 1.78 및 2.86배 증가했다. 또한 세 개의 CopA 유전자의 돌연변이로 인한 복제 수도 CopA wt보다 각각 1.86, 1.68 및 2.89배 증가했다. 이러한 결과는 CopA가 전사 억제자이며 복제 개시자로서 repABC mRNA 및 RepB 단백질 수를 감소시킴으로써 pJB01의 복제 수를 감소시키는 것으로 제의된다.