• Title/Summary/Keyword: Forced oscillation

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Characteristics of Self-excited Combustion Oscillation and Combustion Control by Forced Pulsating Mixture Supply

  • Yang, Young-Joon;Fumiteru Akamatsu;Masashi Katsuki;Lee, Chi-Woo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1820-1831
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    • 2003
  • Characteristics of self-excited combustion oscillation are experimentally studied using confined premixed flames stabilized by a rearward-facing step. A new idea to suppress combustion oscillation was applied to the flames. The characteristics of unsteady combustion were examined, which is driven by forced pulsating mixture supply that can modulate its amplitude and frequency. The self-excited combustion oscillation having weaker flow velocity fluctuation intensity than that of the forced pulsating supply can be suppressed by the method. The effects of the forced pulsation amplitude and frequency on controlling self-excited combustion oscillations were also investigated comparing with the steady mixture supply. The unsteady combustion used in this experiment plays an important role in controlling self-excited combustion oscillations, and it also exhibits desirable performances, from a practical point of view, such as high combustion load and reduced pollutant emissions of nitric oxide.

Combustion Control and Symptom Detection on Self-excited Combustion Oscillation (자려 연소진동에 관한 연소제어와 징후의 검출)

  • Yang Young-Joon
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.1111-1122
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    • 2004
  • An idea to suppress the self-excited combustion oscillation was applied to the flames. The characteristics of unsteady combustion were examined and the unsteady combustion was driven by forced pulsating mixture supply that can modulate its amplitude and frequency. The self-excited combustion oscillation having weaker flow velocity fluctuation intensity than that of the forced pulsating supply can be suppressed by this method. The effects of the forced pulsation amplitude and frequency on controlling self-excited combustion oscillations were also investigated comparing with the steady mixture supply. The unsteady combustion used in this experiment plays an important role in controlling self-excited combustion oscillation. Symptoms of self-excited combustion oscillation were also studied in order to predict the onset of combustion oscillation before it proceeded to a catastrophic failure For the purpose, the unique measures to observe the onset of self-excited combustion oscillations based on the careful statistics of fluctuating properties in flames, such as pressure or emission of OH radicals, have been proposed.

A Study on the Measurement of Dynamic Stability Derivatives in the Rolling Motion of Aircraft (항공기의 롤운동 동안정미계수 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hwan-Kee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with an experimental technique for the measurement of dynamic stability derivatives in the roll motion of aircraft. Experimental aquisition method for aircraft's dynamic stability derivatives is conducted on the oscillation condition of aircraft model in the subsonic wind tunnel. The oscillation of aircraft model was forced by the oscillation apparatus. The forced oscillation technique is the method getting data from the internal balance inserted into the aircraft model during oscillating it. Dynamic stability derivatives of rolling motion were calculated by data reduction from the measurements of rolling moment, frequency and amplitude of aircraft model due to forced oscillation under wind conditions. Results of experiment is obtained similar one with those of roll dynamic stability derivatives measured in other institutes.

Numerical investigation of vortex shedding and vortex-induced vibration for flexible riser models

  • Chen, Zheng-Shou;Kim, Wu-Joan
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 2010
  • The numerical study about the vortex-induced vibration and vortex shedding in the wake has been presented. Prior to the numerical simulation of flexible riser systems concerning engineering conditions, efficiency validating of the proposed FSI solution method have been performed. The comparison between numerical simulation and published experimental data shows that the CFD method designed for FSI solution could give acceptable result for the VIV prediction of flexible riser/pipe system. As meaningful study on VIV and vortex shedding mode with the focus on flexible riser model systems, two kinds of typical simulation cases have been carried out. One was related to the simulation of vortex visualization in the wake for a riser model subject to forced oscillation, and another was related to the simulation of fluid-structure interaction between the pipes of coupled multi-assembled riser system. The result from forced oscillation simulation shows that the vortex-induced vibration with high response frequency but small instantaneous vibration amplitude contributes to vortex conformation as much as the forced oscillation with large normalized amplitude does, when the frequency of forced oscillation was relatively high. In the multi-assembled riser systems, it has been found that the external current velocity and the distance between two pipes are the critical factors to determine the vibration state and the steady vibration state emerging in quad-pipe system may be destroyed more easily than dual-pipe system.

Characteristics of Unsteady Combustion and Combustion Control by Pulsating Mixture Supply

  • Yang, Young-Joon;Akamatsu, Fumiteru;Katsuki, Masashi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2001
  • The effects of unsteady combustion are experimentally studied using forced pulsating mixture supply. It was shown that unsteady combustion used in this experiment plays an important role in controlling self-excited combustion oscillations. It may also have desirable performances, from a practical point of view, such as high combustion load, augmented heat transfer, reduced pollutant emissions and so on. We examined the characteristics of unsteady combustion driven by forced pulsating mixture supply in a small duct-combustor with a rearward-facing step. Further, we found its influence on the onset of self-excited combustion oscillations, the possibility of suppressing self-excited combustion oscillations and the reason why the self-excited combustion oscillation was suppressed using the forced pulsating mixture supply, comparing with the steady mixture supply.

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Effect of Backhole as a dynamic damper for Low Hydraulic disturbance (동적 감쇠자로서 백홀이 저주파 수력진동에 미치는 영향)

  • Khil Tae-Ock;Kim Min-Ki;Kim Sung-Hyuk;Yoon Young-Bin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.224-228
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    • 2005
  • Dynamic control tests for Backhole as a dynamic damper were performed. For the forced oscillation generated by pressure drop in the feed line and internal wave analysis of swirl injector, hydrodynamic pulsator and 1D visualization model injector was produced, respectively We focus on effect of Backhole as a dynamic damper instead of a acoustic one. So, the breakup length and film thickness of liquid sheet on the steady state and the forced oscillation state have been measured and compared.

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Application of Forced Oscillation Technique for Pitch Dynamic Stability Derivatives of a Missile Model (미사일 모델의 피치 동안정미계수 측정을 위한 강제진동기법의 적용)

  • 김승필;조환기;백승욱
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an application of forced oscillation technique to measure pitch dynamic stability derivatives of a missile model in the low speed wind tunnel. The missile model is oscillated by D.C. electric servomotor with constant amplitudes and frequencies. Phase shift is determined as the difference of peak values between input and output signals from the dynamic stability balance installed at the center of gravity of the model. Stability derivatives were calculated by using phase shifts, amplitudes, forcing moments and input frequencies. Test results show the proper usage of the force oscillation technique with good damping effects.

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Oscillation of Second-Order Nonlinear Forced Functional Dynamic Equations with Damping Term on Time Scales

  • Agwa, Hassan Ahmed;Khodier, Ahmed Mahmoud;Ahmed, Heba Mostaafa Atteya
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.777-789
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we establish some new oscillation criteria for the second-order forced nonlinear functional dynamic equations with damping term $$(r(t)x^{\Delta}(t))^{\Delta}+q({\sigma}(t))x^{\Delta}(t)+p(t)f(x({\tau}(t)))=e(t)$$, and $$(r(t)x^{\Delta}(t))^{\Delta}+q(t)x^{\Delta}(t)+p(t)f(x({\sigma}(t)))=e(t)$$, on a time scale ${\mathbb{T}}$, where r(t), p(t) and q(t) are real-valued right-dense continuous (rd-continuous) functions [1] defined on ${\mathbb{T}}$ with p(t) < 0 and ${\tau}:{\mathbb{T}}{\rightarrow}{\mathbb{T}}$ is a strictly increasing differentiable function and ${\lim}_{t{\rightarrow}{\infty}}{\tau}(t)={\infty}$. No restriction is imposed on the forcing term e(t) to satisfy Kartsatos condition. Our results generalize and extend some pervious results [5, 8, 10, 11, 12] and can be applied to some oscillation problems that not discussed before. Finally, we give some examples to illustrate our main results.