• Title/Summary/Keyword: Forced heave motion

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A Study of Pneumatic Reaction Force of Air Chamber for an OWC Type Wave Energy Device by Forced Heave Experiments (강제동요시 OWC형 파력발전 공기챔버의 공기반력 실험연구)

  • Hong, Seok-Won;Choi, Hark-Sun;Lew, Jae-Moon;Kim, Jin-Ha
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2005
  • The effect of frequency and amplitude of the OWC (Oscillating Water Column) motion on the nonlinear reaction forces in an air duct are studied experimentally. Experimental owe model is idealized as a simple circular cylinder with an orifice type air duct located at the middle oj the top rid. Reaction forces due to forced heave oscillation are measured and analyzed. By subtracting the effect of inertia forces and restoring forces, pneumatic damping force and added spring force are deduced. The effects of the frequency and amplitude of the heave motion are discussed. Also, the effects of solidity of the duct on the reaction forces are discussed.

A Study of Pneumatic Reaction Force of Air Chamber for an OWC type Wave Energy Device by Forced Heave Experiments (강제동용시 OWC형 파력발전 공기챔버의 공기반력 실험연구)

  • CHOI Hark-Sun;LEW Jae-Moon;HONG Seok-Won;KIM Jin-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.212-219
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    • 2004
  • The effect of frequency and amplitude of the OWC (Oscillating Water Column) motion on the nonlinear reaction forces in an air duct arc studied experimentally. Experimental OWC model is idealized as a simple circular cylinder with an orifice type air duct located at the middle of the top rid. Reaction forces due to forced heave oscillation are measured and analyzed. By subtracting the effect of inertia forces and restoring forces, pneumatic damping force and added spring force are deduced. The effects of the frequency and amplitude of the heave motion are discussed. Also, the effects of solidity of the duct on the reaction forces are discussed.

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CFD Analysis of Two-Dimensional Floating Body with Moon Pool under Forced Heave Motion (문풀을 가지는 2차원 부유체의 강제 상하동요에 대한 CFD 해석)

  • Heo, Jae-Kyung;Park, Jong-Chun;Kim, Moo-Hyun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.36-46
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    • 2011
  • A two-dimensional floating body with a moon pool under forced heave motion, including a piston mode, is numerically simulated. A dynamic CFD simulation is carried out to thoroughly investigate the flow field around a two-dimensional moon pool over various heaving frequencies. The numerical results are compared with experimental results and a linear potential program by Faltinsen et al. (2007). The effects of vortex shedding and viscosity are investigated by changing the corner shapes of the floating body and solving the Euler equation, respectively. The flow fields, including the velocity, vorticity, and pressure fields, are discussed to understand and determine the mechanisms of wave elevation, damping, and sway force.

Numerical Analysis of Offshore Installation Using a Floating Crane with Heave Compensator in Waves (Heave Compensator를 고려한 파랑 중 해상 크레인 설치작업 수치해석)

  • Nam, Bo-Woo;Hong, Sa-Young;Kim, Jong-Wook;Lee, Dong-Yeop
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2012
  • In this study, a numerical analysis of offshore installation using a floating crane with heave compensator is carried out in time domain. The motion analysis of crane vessels is based on floating body dynamics using convolution integral and the crane wire is treated as simple spring. The lifted structure is assumed as a rigid body with 3 degree-of-freedom translational motion. The heave compensator is numerically modelled by the generalized spring-damper system. Firstly, forced motion simulations of crane wire system are carried out to figure out the basic principle of heave compensator. The transfer function of crane wire system is obtained and effective wave period of heave compensator are found. Then, coupled analysis of crane vessel, crane wire, and lifted structure are performed in regular and irregular sea conditions. Two different crane vessels and two lifted structures (suction pile and manifold) are considered in this study. Through a series of numerical calculations, the effective zone of heave compensator is investigated with respect to wave period and crane wire length.

Combination resonances in forced vibration of spar-type floating substructure with nonlinear coupled system in heave and pitch motion

  • Choi, Eung-Young;Jeong, Weui-Bong;Cho, Jin-Rae
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.252-261
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    • 2016
  • A spar-type floating substructure that is being widely used for offshore wind power generation is vulnerable to resonance in the heave direction because of its small water plane area. For this reason, the stable dynamic response of this floating structure should be ensured by accurately identifying the resonance characteristics. The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of the combination resonance between the excitation frequency of a regular wave and natural frequencies of the floating substructure. First, the nonlinear equations of motion with two degrees of freedom are derived by assuming that the floating substructure is a rigid body, where the heaving motion and pitching motions are coupled. Moreover, to identify the characteristics of the combination resonance, the nonlinear term in the nonlinear equations is approximated up to the second order using the Taylor series expansion. Furthermore, the validity of the approximate model is confirmed through a comparison with the results of a numerical analysis which is made by applying the commercial software ANSYS AQWA to the full model. The result indicates that the combination resonance occurs at the frequencies of ${\omega}{\pm}{\omega}_5$ and $2{\omega}_{n5}$ between the excitation frequency (${\omega}$) of a regular wave and the natural frequency of the pitching motion (${\omega}_{n5}$) of the floating substructure.

Flow Analysis of Two-Dimensional Floating Body with Moon Pool Using a Numerical Wave Tank (수치 파동 수조를 이용한 부유체의 문풀 (Moon Pool) 유동해석)

  • Koo, Weon-Cheol;Lee, Kyoung-Rok
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2011
  • The aim of this study is to analyze the hydrodynamic properties of a 2D floating body with moon pool using a 2D fully nonlinear Numerical Wave Tank(NWT). This NWT was developed based on the Boundary Element Method(BEM) with potential theory and fully nonlinear free surface boundary conditions. Free surface elevations in the moon pool were calculated in the time domain for various frequencies of forced body motions. The added-mass and damping coefficients of the heaving body were also obtained. The present numerical results were compared with the analytic and experimental results and their accuracy was verified.