• 제목/요약/키워드: Force decoupling

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DC 편의된 다상 입력을 이용한 횡자속 선형 유도 전동기의 부상/추진 독립제어 (Decoupling Control of Levitation and Thrust Motion of The Transverse Flux Linear Induction Motor Using DC-biased Multi Phase Inputs)

  • 정광석;허진혁;백윤수
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제28권11호
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    • pp.1733-1740
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    • 2004
  • In the transverse flux linear induction motor(TFLIM) with the general secondary composed of conductor and back-yoke, there exists a magnetized force into the normal direction or the air-gap direction of the thrust motion as well as the thrust force. Therefore, the various methodologies have been tried to use the normal force by the two independent control variables of the multi-phase input. But, as the force depends inevitably and strongly on the thrust force, it is essential to decouple both forces for two control index. In this paper, we suggest a novel approach capable of compensating the couple between both forces and the control index by using the DC-biased multi-phase input, and then realizing the independent control of TFLIM.

분리층의 상대 변위를 이용한 고분자 미끄럼 촉각 센서 개발 (Development of Polymer Slip Tactile Sensor Using Relative Displacement of Separation Layer)

  • 김성준;최재영;문형필;최혁렬;구자춘
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2016
  • To realize a robot hand interacting like a human hand, there are many tactile sensors sensing normal force, shear force, torque, shape, roughness and temperature. This sensing signal is essential to manipulate object accurately with robot hand. In particular, slip sensors make manipulation more accurate and breakless to object. Up to now several slip sensors were developed and applied to robot hand. Many of them used complicate algorithm and signal processing with vibration data. In this paper, we developed novel principle slip sensor using separation layer. These two layers are moved from each other when slip occur. Developed sensor can sense slip signal by measuring this relative displacement between two layers. Also our principle makes slip signal decoupled from normal force and shear force without other sensors. The sensor was fabricated using the NBR(acrylo-nitrile butadiene rubber) and the Ecoflex as substrate and a paper as dielectric. To verify our sensor, slip experiment and normal force decoupling test were conducted.

공극력의 능동적 보상을 통한 횡자속 선형 유도 구동기의 추력과 부상력의 비연성화 (Decoupling of Thrust Force and Levitation Force of Transverse Flux Linear Induction Motor by the Active Compensation of Magnetic force across the Air-Gap)

  • 정광석;백윤수
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2004
  • TFLIM(Transverse Flux Linear Induction Motor), making its closed magnetic path with the direction of the traveling field orthogonal, had been developed to decrease an edge effect of the general induction motor. To control the levitation force and the thrust force on the secondary part of TFLIM independently, the various methodologies have been presented. When we try to achieve the independent control using only the multi-phase inputs assigned in the stator coils as an approach, in which condition we can minimize the coupling effect between two forces\ulcorner In this paper, we show the qualitative influence of a slip frequency, an ac magnitude, a dc offset superposed in the ac power, and a major parameter of TFLIM on the couple through the computer simulation. And to realize the independent motions between levitation and thrust motion without any auxiliary means fur isolation of the secondary part of TFLIM, the decouple compensator is suggested, including the experimental results.

철도 가선시스템의 감쇄 특성 파악에 관한 연구 (A study on identification of the damping ratio in a railway catenary system)

  • 박성용;전병욱;이응신;조용현
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.529-533
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    • 2005
  • A railway catenary system which supplies a train with electric power is an important system in determining the maximum speed of an electric train. However, a pantograph could be separated from a contact wire because of reciprocal action between a pantograph with constant upward force and a catenary system. The contact loss of a pantograph-catenary system is mainly affected by the dynamic characteristics of damping and wave propagation velocity of contact wire. For increasing speed of an electrical train, it is necessary to establish the techniques to identify the modal parameter of a catenary system through experiment. However, it is difficult to decouple each mode and to extract respect ive damping rat io since a catenary system has an extremely high modal density. For this reason, mode decoupling process to identify modal parameters is a principal technique in analyzing a catenary system. In this paper, the damping extract ion method for a catenary system using the continuous wavelet transform is discussed.

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자기차륜을 이용한 전도성 평판 이송 시스템에서 평판 위치 제어를 위한 새로운 방법 (Novel Methods for Spatial Position Control of a Plate In the Conductive Plate Conveyance System Using Magnet Wheels)

  • 정광석
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.1010-1017
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    • 2013
  • Two-axial electrodynamic forces generated on a conductive plate by a partially shielded magnet wheel are strongly coupled through the rotational speed of the wheel. To control the spatial position of the plate using magnet wheels, the forces should be handled independently. Thus, three methods are proposed in this paper. First, considering that a relative ratio between two forces is independent of the length of the air-gap from the top of the wheel, it is possible to indirectly control the in-plane position of the plate using only the normal forces. In doing so, the control inputs for in-plane motion are converted into the target positions for out-of-plane motion. Second, the tangential direction of the open area of the shield plate and the rotational speed of the wheel become the new control variables. Third, the absolute magnitude of the open area is varied, instead of rotating the open area. The forces are determined simply by using a linear controller, and the relative ratio between the forces creates a unique wheel speed. The above methods were verified experimentally.

고밀도 자기기록매체용 Cr/CoPtCr/$SiO_2$ 다층박막의 자기적 성질 (Magnetic Properties of Cr/CoPtCr/$SiO_2$Thin Films for High Density Magnetic Recording Media)

  • 최훈;홍연기;김종오
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.560-564
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    • 1998
  • RF magnetron sputtering법으로 Cr을 하지층으로 하여 CoPrCr 자성층을 성막한 후 보호층으로 $SiO_2$를 증착한 Cr/CoPtCr/$SiO_2$ 다층박막을 상온에서 제조하여 자기적 성질을 조사하였다. Cr 하지층 두께가 증가함에 따라 보자력이 증가하다가 거의 일정한 값을 얻었으며 최대 보자력값은 860 Oe였다. 보자력의 증가원인은 자성상의 면내 배향화와 자성 결정립간의 자기적인 분리에 의한다고 생각된다. 시편을 각 온도별로 열처리 함으로써 보자력이 크게 증가하였으며,$ 550^{\circ}C$에서 1시간 열처리한 박막의 보자력은 1650 Oe였다.

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자기기동 및 토크리플 저감을 위한 12/14 베어링리스 SRM의 설계 및 특성해석 (Analysis and Design of 12/14 Bearingless Switched Reluctance Motor for Self-Starting and Torque Ripple Reduction)

  • 서진요;이동희;안영주;안진우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.682-684
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    • 2015
  • A 12/14 bearingless switched reluctance motor (BLSRM) with hybrid stator poles has been proposed due to the outstanding decoupling characteristics between the torque and suspending force. However, the motor is a two-phase motor. The output torque of the motor has torque dead zone and high torque ripple. Hence, the motor cannot self-start at some rotor positions. To solve the self-starting problems and reduce the torque ripple, a stepped rotor is proposed in this paper. Then, the motor with the stepped rotor is optimally designed. In the new designed motor, the majority parameters are kept the same with those of original motor; only the torque pole arc and rotor pole shape are optimally designed. The characteristics of the redesigned motor, such as inductance, torque and suspending force, are analyzed and compared with those in the original motor. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by the simulation results.

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300W급 BLDC모터 기반의 수중추진체 개발 (Development of Underwater Thrusting System Driven by 300W Class BLDC Motor)

  • 최형식;소명옥;박한일;박원규;장하용;홍성율
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제34권8호
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    • pp.1128-1134
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 수중 로봇용 새로운 구조의 300W급 BLDC모터 기반의 수중 추진시스템의 개발에 대한 것이다. FEM을 통한 수중추진체의 구조해석, 유동해석을 통한 프로펠러 설계 등의 구조설계를 하였다. 또한, 수중추진체의 커플링이 없고, 무감속기 형태의 새로운 구조에 대해 설명하였다. 설계 및 제작한 수중추진체의 성능시험을 육상 및 수중에서 수행하였고 그 결과를 기존의 고성능 제품과 성능을 비교하였다. 그 결과 개발한 시스템이 전방 및 후방 추력성능에서 각각 16%, 및 12%를 개선한 우수한 성능을 나타냄을 확인하였다.

Nonlinear dynamic analysis of a RC bridge subjected to seismic loading

  • Nanclares, German;Ambrosini, Daniel;Curadelli, Oscar;Domizio, Martin
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.765-779
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    • 2020
  • Collapse of bridges in recent earthquakes demonstrates the need to deepen the understanding of the behaviour of these structures against seismic actions. This paper presents a highly detailed numerical model of an actual bridge subjected to extreme seismic action which results in its collapse. Normally, nonlinear numerical models have high difficulties to achieve convergence when reinforced concrete is intended to be represented. The main objective of this work is to determine the efficiency of different passive control strategies to prevent the structural collapse of an existing bridge. Metallic dampers and seismic isolation by decoupling the mass were evaluated. The response is evaluated not only in terms of reduction of displacements, but also in increasing of shear force and axial force in key elements, which can be a negative characteristic of the systems studied. It can be concluded that the use of a metallic damper significantly reduces the horizontal displacements and ensures the integrity of the structure from extreme seismic actions. Moreover, the isolation of the deck, which in principle seems to be the most effective solution to protect existing bridges, proves inadequate for the case analysed due to its dynamic characteristics and its particular geometry and an unpredictable type of axial pounding in the columns. This unexpected effect on the isolation system would have been impossible to identify with simplified models.

Development of The New Shape Control Algorithm with The Strip Thickness Decoupling in Hot Strip Mill

  • Dukbum Shin;Kim, Jongcheol;Sangchul Won
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.175.2-175
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    • 2001
  • The strip profile and shape control is one of the most important technologies in Hot Rolling Mill System. Because the unbalance of strip´s shape and wave appearance between stands has a bad effect on Hot Rolling Mill System by making the inferior thickness, strip´s damage and so forth in factories. Many competition Plate Mill introduced shape control system, for example, pair cross-mill, work roll bender, which includes shape measuring instruments and shape control mathematical models. Shape meter, which is equipped for flatness, only does feedback control at the top of coil. And, for crown, we depend on initial setup value and there is no feedback control. Therefore we predict the shape of strip using rolling pressure, bender force and tension of inter-stand in ...

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