• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flying Condition

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Experimental Study on Estimation of Flight Trajectory Using Ground Reflection and Comparison of Spectrogram and Cepstrogram Methods (지면 반사효과를 이용한 비행 궤적 추정에 대한 실험적 연구와 스펙트로그램 및 캡스트로그램 방법 비교)

  • Jung, Ookjin;Go, Yeong-Ju;Lee, Jaehyung;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2015
  • A methodology is proposed to estimate a trajectory of a flying target and its velocity using the time and frequency analysis of the acoustic signal. The measurement of sound emitted from a flying acoustic source with a microphone above a ground shall receive both direct and ground-reflected sound waves. For certain frequency contents, the destructive interference happens in received signal waveform reflected path lengths are in multiple integers of direct path length. This phenomenon is referred to as the acoustical mirror effect and it can be observed in a spectrogram plot. The spectrogram of acoustic measurement for a flying vehicle measurement shows several orders of destructive interference curves. The first or second order of curve is used to find the best approximate path by using nonlinear least-square method. Simulated acoustic signal is generated for the condition of known geometric of a sensor and a source in flight. The estimation based on cepstrogram analysis provides more accurate estimate than spectrogram.

Dynamic analysis and control for an UAV of HC motor type

  • Park, Yun-Soo;Lee, Ho-Gil;Ryu, Shin-Wook;Kim, Jin-Young;Won, Dae-Hui;Park, Jong-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.85.4-85
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ Flying Robot is a kind of UAV as an autonomous hovering platform. $\textbullet$ Control system is high complex, and non-linear Multiple-Input, Multiple-Output (MIMO) system. $\textbullet$ Eexperiment-device capable of measuring roll, yaw and pitch angle with PID controller by PC. $\textbullet$ This paper proves results of simulation through velocity control in condition.

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Development of On-line Condition Monitoring Program of a Turboprop Engine (터보프롭 엔진의 온라인 상태감시 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kong, Chang-Duk;Kim, Keon-Woo;Lim, Se-Myung;Kim, Ji-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.295-299
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    • 2010
  • Recently, development and application of the condition monitoring and diagnostic system for improvement of durability and reliability and reduction of operating cost is generalized in the aircraft propulsion system. Especially, for reliable operation of the UAV which is flying in high altitude more than 40,000 ft for a long time an condition monitoring system to identify faults and degradations of its propulsion system should be needed. Therefore, this work proposes an on-line condition monitoring program using MATLAB/SIMULINK. In the development phase of the program, a engine signal generation module is used to simulate real engine measuring parameters instead of the real engine. The proposed on-line condition monitoring program was applied to a real turboprop engine to validate its application capability.

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Longitudinal Stability of a Wing-In-Ground Effect Craft (해면효과익선의 종방향 안정성에 대한 연구)

  • Ho-Hwan Chun;Chong-Hee Chang;Kwang-Jun Paik
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.60-70
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    • 1999
  • The longitudinal stability characteristics of a Wing-In-Ground Effect Craft are quite different from that of the conventional airplane due to the existence of force and moment derivatives with regard to height. This stability characteristics plays a great role in designing a safe and efficient WIG due to its potential danger in sea surface proximity. The static and dynamic stability criteria are derived from the motion equations of WIG in the framework of small disturbance theory and discussed in the paper. The static and dynamic stability analyses of a 20-passenger WIG are conducted based on the wind tunnel test data and the dynamic motion behaviors are investigated for the change of the design parameters. Finally, the flying quality of the 20-passenger WIG is analysed at the cruising condition according to the military regulations.

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Effects of Heating Condition and Additives on Rheology of Squid Meat Paste Products (오징어 연제품의 물성에 미치는 가열조건과 첨가제의 영향)

  • 배태진;김해섭;최옥수
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.481-491
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    • 2003
  • A squid meat has not been utilized for gel products because of its lower gel forming ability. The objectives of this study were as followed; 1) the optimum heating condition on squid meat paste products and 2) the optimum added level for jelly strength of squid meat paste products. Optimum heating conditions of squid meat kamaboko were as followed; setting (pre-heating) at 15$^{\circ}C$ or 55$^{\circ}C$ for 2 hours and heating at 90$^{\circ}C$ for 60 minutes. Effect for jelly strength of starch additives wheat starch, potato starch and com starch were examined. The jelly strength of heat induced gels differed from the levels of additives. In case of adding starch, potato starch was resulted in the superior jelly strength than the other starchs, wheat starch and corn starch, at any levels. Optimum concentration was 10%(w/w) at every additives. Folding test value was B at added 10% and this value was mean good product. Data of jumbo and flying squid meat paste products added potato starch, corn starch and wheat starch of 10% were shown below, jelly strengths were 858${\pm}$34∼1020${\pm}$37gㆍcm and 966${\pm}$33∼l148${\pm}$45gㆍcm and moisture contents were 72.43∼73.04% and 71.61∼72.78%, respectively. To adding edible agar and sea tangle, showed the highest jelly strength (edible agar>sea tangle, flying squid>jumbo squid) at added 0.5%(w/w) concentration.

A Study on the Wartime Evaluation Model of Airfield by using Simulation (전시 비행장 항공작전능력 평가모형에 관한 연구)

  • 조관현;이상진
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.153-167
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    • 2004
  • This study focuses on building the wartime air operation model to evaluate the airfield capability. There are some uncertainties in the process of air operation such as mission flying time, turn around time, mission damage or kill rate, weather condition, and so on. Airplanes, on the way to the airbase after completing mission flight, may have been in queue on the holding point due to the unusable condition of airfield. And then, they may sometimes need to go other airbases due to the shortage of fuel. Under those uncertainties, this model is to evaluate the airfield capability in the wartime air operation using simulation.

Finite Element Analysis of a Coupled Hydrodynamic Journal and Thrust Bearing in a Computer Hard Disk Drive (컴퓨터 하드디스크 드라이브에 사용되는 저널과 스러스트가 연성된 유체 동압 베어링의 유한 요소 해석)

  • Kim, Hakwoon;Lee, Sanghoon;Jang, Gunhee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1 s.94
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a method to calculate the characteristics of a coupled hydrodynamic journal and thrust bearing of a HDD spindle motor. The governing equations for the journal and thrust bearings are the two dimensional Reynolds equations in $\theta z$ and $ r\theta$ planes, respectively. Finite element method is appropriately applied to analyze the coupled journal and thrust bearing by satisfying the continuity of mass and pressure at the interface between the journal and thrust bearings. The pressure in a coupled bearing is calculated by applying the Reynolds boundary condition and compared with that by using the Half-Sommerfeld boundary condition. The static characteristics are obtained by integrating the pressure along the fluid film. The flying height of spindle motor is measured to verify the proposed analytical result. This research shows that the proposed method can describe HDB in a HDD system more accurately and realistically than the separate analysis of a journal or thrust bearing.

Finite Element Analysis of a Coupled Hydrodynamic Journal and Thrust Bearing in a Computer Hard Disk Drive (컴퓨터 하드디스크 드라이브에 사용되는 저널과 스러스트가 연성된 유체 동압 베어링의 유한 요소 해석)

  • Kim, Hak-Woon;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Jang, Gun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.846-852
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a method to calculate the characteristics of a coupled hydrodynamic journal and thrust bearing of a HDD spindle motor. The governing equations for the journal and thrust bearings are the two dimensional Reynolds equations in ${\theta}z$ and $r\theta$ planes, respectively. Finite element method is appropriately applied to analyze the coupled journal and thrust bearing by satisfying the continuity of mass and pressure at the interface between the journal and thrust bearings. The pressure in a coupled bearing is calculated by applying the Reynolds boundary condition and compared with that by using the Half-Sommerfeld boundary condition. The static characteristics are obtained by integrating the pressure along the fluid film. The flying height of spindle motor is measured to verify the proposed analytical result. This research shows that the proposed method can describe HDB in a HDD system more accurately and realistically than the separate analysis of a journal or thrust bearing.

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Analysis of a Journal and Thrust FDB and a Conical FDB in the Spindle Motor of a Computer Hard Disk Drive (HDD 스핀들 모터용 저널-스러스트 유체동압 베어링과 코니컬 유체동압 베어링의 특성해석비교)

  • Kim, Bum-Cho;Jang, Gun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.478-483
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the comparison analysis of a Journal and thrust FDB (fluid dynamic bearing) and a conical FDB in a HDD spindle motor. The Reynolds equation is appropriately transformed to describe journal, thrust and conical bearing. Finite element method is applied to analyze the FDB by satisfying the continuity of mass and pressure at the interface between the hearings. The pressure field of the bearings is numerically approximated by applying the Reynolds boundary condition. The load and friction torque are obtained by integrating the pressure and the velocity gradient along the fluid film. The flying height of the spindle motor is measured to verify the proposed analytical result. This research shows that the conical bearing generates bigger load capacity and less friction torque than the journal and thrust bearing in a HDD spindle motor.

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Efficiency Estimation on Propulsion System of an Electric Powered UAV (전기동력 무인항공기의 추진시스템 효율 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Il-Young;Yang, Yong-Man;Ju, Young-Chul;Park, SangHyuk;Bae, Jae-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2015
  • In the present study, we conducted the research on the high efficiency propulsion system for the development of long-endurance UAV with an electric propulsion system. For the long endurance UAV, fair aerodynamic characteristics with the high efficiency of the propulsion system is required because the flight power and the duration time of the long-endurance UAV vary greatly depending on the efficiency of the propulsion system. Therefore, in this study, the tracking program which records the performance of motor, propeller was developed because of their wide variation in the efficiency depending on the using condition, and records from the existing flight test program were utilized to check the accuracy of the program we had developed. For the development of future long-endurance solar UAV, we confirmed the applied voltage of motor, the optimal rotation of propeller and the gear ratio of reduction gear in order to get the highest efficiency on the propulsion system at the optimal flying condition.