• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flyback, Efficiency

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An E-capless AC-DC CRM Flyback LED Driver with Variable On-time Control

  • Yao, Kai;Bi, Xiaopeng;Yang, Siwen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 2017
  • LED is a promising new generation of green lighting with the advantages of high efficiency, good optical performance, long lifetime and environmental friendliness. A pulsating current can be used to drive LEDs. However, current with a high peak-to-average ratio is unfavorable for LEDs. A novel control scheme for the ac-dc critical conduction mode (CRM) flyback LED driver is proposed in this paper. By using the input voltage, output voltage and average output current to control the turn-on time of the switch, the peak-to-average ratio of the output current can be reduced. The operation principle is analyzed and an implementation circuit is put forward. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

Analysis on the Control-Loop Characteristics of Flyback Converter with Magnetic Amplifier (자기증폭기를 이용한 플라이백 컨버터의 제어루프 특성분석)

  • Kim, Cherl-Jin;Hong, Dae-Shik;Yoon, Sin-Yong;Kim, Young-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.213-215
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    • 2003
  • The continuing need for more compact and reliable switching power supplies have aroused a renewed interest in a well founded control technique the Magnetic Amplifier(Magamp). Magamp have some advantages of higher power density simple control circuit, good regulation, high frequency and high performance. The control method with magamp become attractive solutions for high current post regulated output applications. In this study, it is proposed that the magamp technique in flyback converters with multiple output windings. Operation principle of the proposed approach is described and a description of magamp control loop behavior is given first from a circuit level point of view. Then the focus is shifted to look at the same issue from the block diagram point of view. Experimental verifications on 50W multiple output flyback converter are conducted. Simulations and experimental results show that the proposed approach is high efficiency and voltage regulation of the auxiliary output is excellent.

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Bridgeless Flyback PFC Rectifier Using Single Magnetic Core and Dual Output Windings

  • Shin, Jong-Won;Baek, Jong-Bok;Cho, Bo-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.145-146
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a bridgeless flyback power factor correction (PFC) rectifier which uses single magnetic core is proposed. The proposed PFC rectifiers utilize bidirectional switch to handle both positive and negative input voltage without bridge diodes. A transformer with dual output windings enables the rectifier dispense with any additional magnetic component. The operation of the proposed flyback PFC rectifier is analyzed, and its higher efficiency than its conventional counterpart is verified by experiment.

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Operational Mode Analysis of the AT Flyback Multi-Resonant Converter (AT 플라이백 다중공진형 컨버터 동작모드 해석)

  • Park, Gwi-Cheol;Kim, Chang-Sun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.7
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    • pp.1250-1254
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    • 2007
  • The multi-resonant(MR) converter has a characteristics that the parasitic components existing in the converter are absorbed into the resonant circuits. The designed MR converter could be got a high efficiency and a high power density because the switching power losses are reduced effectively due to resonant switching circuit. However, the high resonant voltage stress of switching power devices leads to the conduction loss. In this paper, it is proposed the novel alternated(AT) flyback multi-resonant converter to overcome such a drawback. The suggested converter dc input is divided by two series input filter capacitors. The resonant stress voltage is reduced to 2-3 times the input voltage without any complexity and it provides the various circuit schemes in lots of applications. The proposed flyback MR converter is verified through simulation and experiment.

Primary Side Constant Power Control Scheme for LED Drivers Compatible with TRIAC Dimmers

  • Zhang, Junming;Jiang, Ting;Xu, Lianghui;Wu, Xinke
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.609-618
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a primary side constant power control scheme for TRIAC dimmer compatible LED drivers. The LED driver is a Flyback converter operated in boundary conduction mode (BCM) to minimize the switching loss. With the proposed control scheme, the input power of the Flyback converter can be controlled by the TRIAC dimming angle, which is not affected by AC input voltage variations. Since the output voltage is almost constant for LED loads, the output current can be changed by controlling the input power with a given conversion efficiency. The isolated feedback circuit is eliminated with the proposed primary side control scheme, which dramatically simplifies the whole circuit. In addition, the input current automatically follows the input voltage due to the BCM operation, and the resistive input characteristic can be achieved which is attractive for TRIAC dimming applications. Experimental results from a 15W prototype verify the theoretical analysis.

Grid-connected PV-AC module with Decoupling and Energy Storage Functions using Flyback Inverter (디커플링과 에너지 저장 기능을 갖는 계통 연계형 PV-AC Module용 플라이백 인버터)

  • Ryu, Moo-Young;Oh, Min-Seuk;Noh, Yong-Su;Jung, Yong-Chae;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.475-476
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    • 2013
  • In single-phase flyback inverter for grid-connected PV-AC module, power ripple is occurred as two times grid frequency on input capacitor. So, decoupling method has attracted interest recently. Also, power generation of PV depending on irradiation is limited at particular time, so use of energy storage system can increase energy efficiency. In this paper, flyback inverter for grid-connected PV-AC module which can operate decoupling and energy storage functions is proposed and verified by PSIM simulation.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Flyback Converter used Magamp Post Regulation (자기증폭기를 이용한 포스트단 안정화 플라이백 컨버터의 특성분석)

  • Kim, Cherl-Jin;Lee, Kwan-Yong;Hong, Dae-Shik;Cho, Young-Rae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1178-1180
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    • 2003
  • The continuing need for more compact and reliable switching power supplies have aroused a renewed interest in a well founded control technique the Magnetic Amplifier(Magamp). Magamp have some advantages of higher power density, simple control circuit, good regulation, high frequency and high performance. The control method with magamp become attractive solutions for high current post regulated output applications. In this study, it is proposed that the magamp technique in flyback converters with multiple output windings. Operation principle of the proposed approach is described and design guidelines are provided. Experimental verifications on 50W multiple output flyback converter are conducted. Simulations and experimental results show that the proposed approach is high efficiency and voltage regulation of the auxiliary output is excellent.

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High-efficiency 400W Module Integrated Converter for PV applications (고효율 400W급 태양광 Module Integrated Converter 개발)

  • Lee, Sung-Ho;Kim, Soo-A;Kim, Min-Sung;Goo, Tae-Hong;Kim, Soo-Hong;Choi, Jung-Hwan;Huh, Dong-Young;Kwon, Bong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.289-290
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 고효율, 저가격의 400W급 태양광 Module Integrated Converter (MIC)를 소개한다. 제안하는 MIC는 Interleaved flyback 토폴로지를 기반으로, 계통 주기 내에서 DCM과 CCM의 모든 동작 영역을 활용할 수 있게 설계되어 도통 손실 및 전력 용량을 개선한다. 또한 새로운 출력 제어 전류 알고리즘을 통해 기존의 Flyback의 CCM 영역에서의 제어문제를 해결하여 개발된 Flyback MIC의 실효성을 획득한다. 최종적으로 400W급 시제품을 제작하여 타당성 검증 및 결과를 제시한다.

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Study of Single Stage PFC DCM Flyback Power Supply for a LED Lamp (LED 램프를 위한 불연속 모드를 갖는 단일단 PFC 플라이백 파워서플라이의 연구)

  • La, Jae-Du
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.285-291
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    • 2016
  • A light-emitting diode (LED) has been increasingly applied to various industrial fields and general lightings because of its high efficiency, low power consumption, environment-friendly characteristic and long lifetime. To drive the LED lighting, a power converter with the constant output current is needed. Among many power converters, the flyback converter is chosen by many converter designers due to high power density, structural simplicity, and miniaturization. In this converter, an electrolytic capacitor is generally chosen for the stabilization of the DC voltage because of having the large capacitance and the low price. However, the disadvantages are the short expected life time and 120Hz ripple currents on the converter output node. In this paper, a single-stage dimmable PFC DCM flyback converter without the electrolytic capacitor is proposed to prolong the lifetime of the LED driver. For the long lifetime of the converter, the polyester film capacitor with the small capacitance is substituted for the electrolytic capacitor on the output node and an LC resonant filter is added to damp 120Hz ripple current. The proposed converter is verified through the simulation and the experimental works.

High Power Factor Three-phase AC-DC Flyback Converter Module Using Zero Voltage Switching (영전압 스위칭을 이용한 고역률 3상 AC-DC Flyback 컨버터 모듈)

  • Lee, J.P.;Choi, J.Y.;Song, J.H.;Choy, I.;Yoon, T.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2701-2703
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    • 1999
  • A new mode of parallel operation of a modular 3-phase AC-DC Flyback converter for high power factor correction along with tight regulation is presented in this thesis. The converter offers input/output transformer isolation for safety, a unity input power factor for minimum reactive power, high efficiency and high power density for minimum weight and volume. Compared with previously developed 3-phase two-stage power converter, the advantage of the proposed converter does not require expensive high voltage and high current devices that are normally needed in popular boost type 3-phase converter. In this paper, a detailed small signal analysis of the modular 3-phase AC-DC flyback converter is provided for control purposes and also experimental results are included to confirm the validity of the analysis.

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