• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2011년도 전력전자학술대회
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• pp.206-207
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• 2011

지금까지 영구자석 동기 전동기의 구동에 있어서 약자속에 대한 연구는 대부분 정상상태에서의 전류제어성능에 초점이 맞춰져 왔다. 그러나 전류 지령이 급변하는 상황에서는 신속하게 정상상태에 이르는 것이 중요함에도 불구하고, 이에 대한 연구는 많지 않았다. 본 논문에서는 약자속(Flux Weakening) 운전시 전류제어의 과도상태를 개선하여 정상상태에 빠르게 도달하도록 하는 약자속기법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법은 정상상태의 전류 지령을 결정하는 약자속제어기와, 과도상태에서 전압 여유분을 확보하여 빠르게 정상상태에 이르도록 하는 과도 지령 수정기로 구성된다. 컴퓨터를 이용한 모의 실험과 11kW 영구자석 전동기에 대한 실험을 통하여 제안된 약자속기법의 성능을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.417-422
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• 2011

This paper presents the characteristics of PM eddy current loss and harmonic iron loss for PM step-skewed Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (IPMSM) with concentrated windings and multi-layered PM under the running condition of maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) and flux-weakening control. In particular, PM eddy current loss and harmonic iron loss in IPMSM have been numerically computed with three-dimensional Finite Element Analysis (3D FEA), whereby IPMSM with concentrated windings and multi-layered PM has been designed to identify the optimized skew angle contributing to the reduced PM eddy current loss and torque ripples, while maintaining the required average torque. Furthermore, numerical investigation on PM eddy current loss and iron loss at MTPA and flux-weakening control has been carried-out in terms of PM step-skew.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제64권4호
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• pp.629-633
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• 2015

영구자석 동기전동기가 전압과 전류 제한을 갖는 상태에서 고속으로 운전하기 위해서는 약 자속 제어를 수행해야 한다. 영구자석 동기전동기는 설계 방법에 따라서 정 토크 및 약 자속 영역에서의 출력 특성이 상이하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 약 자속 영역에서의 고 토크를 위한 IPMSM의 회전자 형상 설계를 수행하였다. 우선 마그네틱 토크와 릴럭턴스 토크의 관계에 따라서 약 자속 영역의 토크 향상을 위한 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법을 IPMSM의 회전자의 형상 설계를 통해 적용하였고, 유한요소 해석을 통해 기존 모델과 개선 모델의 특성을 비교 분석하여 제안한 방법의 타당성을 검증하였다.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.3-6
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• 2002

In a conventional speed sensorless stator flux-oriented(SFO) induction motor drive system, when the estimated speed is transformed into the sample-data model using the first-forward difference approximation, the sampled data model has a modeling error which, in turn, produces an error in the rotor speed estimation. The error included in the estimated speed is removed by the use of a low pass filter (LPF). As the result, the delay of the estimated speed occurs in transients by the use of the LPF This paper investigates the problem of a conventional speed sensorless SFO system due to the delay of estimated speed in the filed weakening region. In addition, this paper proposes a method to estimate exactly speed by using Luenberger observer, The proposed method is verified by experiment with a 5-hp induction motor drive.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제65권3호
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• pp.151-157
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• 2016

This paper proposes the variable wind generation system based on the direct torque control(DTC)for the interior permanent magnet synchronous generator. The proposed system can achieve the MPPT control without wind speed in addition to the speed and position sensorless control as well as the conventional current control method. The DTC has several advantages such as simply system configuration, ease of the flux weakening control and the sensorless control. The experimental results show the performance of the proposed wind generation system.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.744-750
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• 2019

A new type of auto-rotary PM mechanical flux-varying PM machine (ARPMMFVPMM) is proposed in this paper, which can overcome the problem where the air-gap magnetic field of a PM machine is difficult to freely adjust. The topology structures of the machine and the mechanical flux-adjusting device are given. In addition, the operation principle of flux-adjusting is analyzed in detail. Furthermore, the deformation of a spring with the speed variation is obtained by virtual prototype technology. Electromagnetic characteristics including the flux distribution, air gap flux density, flux linkage, electromagnetic-magnetic-force (EMF), and flux weakening ability are computed by 2D finite element method (FEM). Results show that the machine has some advantages such as the good field control ability.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제23권8호
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• pp.67-73
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 고속에서 토크 제어 시 표면 부착형 전동기에 발생되는 자기 포화 현상으로 인한 돌극 현상을 분석하고 해석한다. 인덕턴스 추정을 위한 State-Filter를 고안하여 d축과 q축의 임피던스를 추정하며 추정된 d축과 q축의 임피던스 차이로 자기 포화로 인한 돌극성이 존재한다는 것을 증명한다. 또한, 약자속 영역에서 토크 제어를 수행함에 있어서 돌극성 효과를 고려한 전류제어 방법을 제안한다. 릴럭턴스 토크를 가지는 전동기 모델을 기반으로 하여 제안된 제어기는 전류 제한원에서 토크 곡선을 따라 d축과 q축의 전류를 조절한다. 제안된 전류제어의 타당성을 증명하기 위해 600[W] 상용 SMPM 전동기를 대상으로 실험을 수행하였다.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2004년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집(1)
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• pp.274-278
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• 2004

This paper presents a strategy to drive built in-type spindle induction motor which is used as CNC (Computer Numerical Control) in the industrial world. The direct vector control which is robust to the changed machine parameters in the high speed range is used in this motor control method. And electrical model of induction motor presents the basic idea based on observer structure, which is composed of voltage model and current model. But the former has the defects in low speed range, the latter has the defects of sensitivity to motor parameter. Thus Gopinath model flux estimator which is the closed loop flux observer based on two models for the rotor flut estimation is used in this paper. Moreover this paper presents to drive the spindle motor in the high speed range by using the flux weakening control.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.253-266
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• 2020

The extended slip-weakening model was investigated by using a compiled set of source-spectrum-related parameters, i.e. seismic moment M_o, S-wave velocity V_s, corner-frequency f_c, and source-controlled high-cut frequency fmax, for 113 shallow crustal earthquakes (focal depth less than 25 km, M_W 3.0~7.5) that occurred in Japan from 1987 to 2016. The investigation was focused on the characteristics of stress drop, radiation energy-to-seismic moment ratio, radiation efficiency, and fracture energy release rate, G_c. The scaling relationships of those source parameters were also investigated and compared with those in previous studies, which were based on generally used singular models with the dimensionless numbers corresponding to f_c given by Brune and Madariaga. The results showed that the stress drop from the singular model with Madariaga's dimensionless number was equivalent to the breakdown stress drop, as well as Brune's effective stress, rather than to static stress drop as has been usually assumed. The scale dependence of stress drop showed a different tendency in accordance with the size category of the earthquakes, which may be divided into small-moderate earthquakes and moderate-large earthquakes by comparing to M_o = 10¹⁷~10¹⁸ Nm. The scale dependence was quite similar to that shown by Kanamori and Rivera. The scale dependence was not because of a poor dynamic range of recorded signals or missing data as asserted by Ide and Beroza, but rather it was because of the scale dependent V_r-induced local similarity of spectrum as shown in a previous study by the authors. The energy release rate G_c with respect to breakdown distance D_c from the extended slip-weakening model coincided with that given by Ellsworth and Beroza in a study on the rupture nucleation phase; and the empirical relationship given by Abercrombie and Rice can represent the results from the extended slip-weakening model, the results from laboratory stick-slip experiments by Ohnaka, and the results given by Ellsworth and Beroza simultaneously. Also the energy flux into the breakdown zone was well correlated with the breakdown stress drop, ${\tilde{e}}$ and peak slip velocity of the fault faces. Consequently, the investigation results indicate the appropriateness of the extended slip-weakening model.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.311-315
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• 2007

In this paper, a new approach for the Synchronous Reluctance Motor control which ensures producing Maximum Torque per Ampere(MTPA) over the entire field weakening region is presented. In addition, This paper presents a speed sensorless control scheme of SynRM using artificial neural network. Also, by adjusting the base speed for the field weakening operation according to the flux level, the current and voltage limit, the smooth and precise transition into the field weakening operation can be achieved The proposed scheme is verified validity through simulation.