• 제목/요약/키워드: Flux gradient

검색결과 222건 처리시간 0.026초

위성체 유연 보 구조물의 열 안정성 해석 (Thermal Stability Analysis of Flexible Beam Spacecraft Appendage)

  • 윤일성;송오섭
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.399-406
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    • 2001
  • Thermally induced vibration response of composite thin walled beams is investigated. The thin-walled beam model incorporates a number of nonclassical effects of transverse shear, primary and secondary warping, rotary inertia and anisotropy of constituent materials. Thermally induced vibration response characteristics of a composite thin walled beam exhibiting the circumferentially uniform system(CUS) configuration are exploited in connection with the structural bending-torsion coupling resulting from directional properties of fiber reinforced composite materials and from ply stacking sequence. A coupled thermal structure analysis that includes the effects of structural deformations on heating and temperature gradient is investigated.

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Estimation of the Effect of Grain Boundary Diffusion on Microstructure Development in Magnetite Bi-crystal under Oxygen Chemical Potential Gradient at 823 K

  • Ueda, Mitsutoshi;Maruyama, Toshio
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2012
  • Mass transport near grain boundary in a magnetite bi-crystal has been estimated at 823 K by finite element method. Mass transport near grain boundary strongly depends on the diffusivities along grain boundary. If grain boundary diffusion has the same oxygen activity dependence as lattice diffusion, there is no mass transport between grains and grain boundary. On the other hand, mass transport between grains and grain boundary is observed in the case that grain boundary diffusion has different oxygen activity dependence.

수평Y자형 분지관에서 증기-물 이상류의 상분리에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Studies on Phase Separation of Steam-Water Two Phase Flow in Horizontal Y-Branching Conduit)

  • 안수환
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.886-893
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    • 2000
  • The Characteristics of dividing the dispersed bubble, plug, and slug steam-water flow in the horizontal junctions with horizontal branches have been experimentally investigated. The experimental investigation of the separation phenomena in a $45^{\circ}$ horizontal wye with equal pipe inner diameter of 25 mm is presented to provide a data base for the development and verification of the analytical models. The phase separation and pressure distribution in the three legs of each test section are obtained through the set of measurements made in the present work. And the dependence of phase separation on different parameters, such as inlet quality and mass flux, is discussed.

Navier-Stokes 방법을 이용한 Blowing이 무딘물체 주위의 표면 열전달에 미치는 효과 연구 (A Numerical Study of Blowing Effect on Wall Heat Trasfer Rate over Blunt-bodies Using Naver-Stokes Method)

  • 권창오;송동주
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 1997년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 1997
  • A finite-difference method based on characteristic upwind flux difference splitting has been studied on the blowing effect on the wall heat transfer over blunt-bodies. As the blowing rates increased, the wall heat transfer rate decreased and the temperature gradient also decreased compared with no blowing case. The heat trasfer rate at Mach No. 20 was almost twice higher than that of Mach No. 15 at 50km altitude. The surface blowing can be an effective mechanism to reduce the surface heat transfer rate at hypersonic flight condition.

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RLS 알로리즘을 이용한 유도전동기의 속도 센서리스 운전 (Implementation of Speed-Sensorless Induction Motor Drives with RLS Algorithm)

  • 김윤호;국윤상
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.384-387
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a newly developed speed sensorless drive using RLS(Recursive Least Squares) based on Neural Network Training Algorithm. The proposed algorithm based on the RLS has just the time-varying learning rate, while the well-known back-propagation (or generalized delta rule) algorithm based on gradient descent has a constant learning rate. The number of iterations required by the new algorithm to converge is less than that of the back-propagation algorithm. The RLS based on NN is used to adjust the motor speed so that the neural model output follows the desired trajectory. This mechanism forces the estimated speed to follow precisely the actual motor speed. In this paper, a flux estimation strategy using filter concept is discussed. The theoretical analysis and experimental results to verify the effectiveness of the proposed analysis and the proposed control strategy are described.

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Determination of temperature and flux variations during ultra-thin InGaN quantum well growth on a 2" wafer for GaN Green LED

  • 김효정;김민호;정훈영;이현휘
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2010년도 제39회 하계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.149-149
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    • 2010
  • The origin of the inhomogeneous distribution of photoluminescence (PL) peak wavelength on a commercial 2" GaN wafer for green light emitting diode has been investigated by wide momentum transfer (Q) range x-ray diffraction (XRD) profile of InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells. Near the GaN (0004) Bragg peak, wide-Q range XRD (${\Delta}Q$ > $1.4{\AA}-1$) was measured along the growth direction. Wide-Q XRD gives precise and direct information of ultra-thin InGaN quantum well structure. Based on the QW structural information, the variation of PL spectra can be explained by the combined effect of temperature gradient and slightly uneven flow of atomic sources during the QW growth. In narrow variations of indium composition and thickness of QW, an effective indium composition can be a good character to match structural data to PL spectra.

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혼합물의 열역학 (제1보). 이상기체 (Thermodynamics of Mixtures (I). Ideal Gases)

  • 윤창구
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.324-331
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    • 1973
  • 이상기체 혼합물을 연속체의 물질역학과 비가역 변화의 열역학에서 개발된 방법으로 연구하였다. 자유 에너지의 함수 형태와 각개 성분의 기체법칙을 엔트로피 부등식으로부터 직접 유도하고 혼합물의 변형, 열 전도, 확산 및 화학반응이 받는 제약을 명시함으로서 앞으로 이 방법을 다른 물질들에 응용하는 데에 도움이 되도록 하였다.

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Entropy analysis in a cilia transport of nanofluid under the influence of magnetic field

  • Abrar, Muhammad N.;Haq, Rizwan Ul;Awais, Muhammad;Rashid, Irfan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제49권8호
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    • pp.1680-1688
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    • 2017
  • In this study, analysis is performed on entropy generation during cilia transport of water based titanium dioxide nanoparticles in the presence of viscous dissipation. Moreover, thermal heat flux is considered at the surface of a channel with ciliated walls. Mathematical formulation is constructed in the form of nonlinear partial differential equations. Making use of suitable variables, the set of partial differential equations is reduced to coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Closed form exact solutions are obtained for velocity, temperature, and pressure gradient. Graphical illustrations for emerging flow parameters, such as Hartmann number (Ha), Brinkmann number (Br), radiation parameter (Rn), and flow rate, have been prepared in order to capture the physical behavior of these parameters. The main goal (i.e., the minimizing of entropy generation) of the second law of thermodynamics can be achieved by decreasing the magnitude of Br, Ha and ${\Lambda}$ parameters.

일방향 응고법을 이용한 Mar M-247LC 초내열합금의 액상 물성 측정 (Estimation of Liquid Physical Properties of Mar-M247LC Superalloy by Directional Solidification)

  • 김현철;이재현;서성문;김두현;조창용
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제11권9호
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    • pp.721-726
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    • 2001
  • Directional solidification experiments have been carried out at the solidification rates from 0.5 to 50$\mu\textrm{m}$/s in Mar M-247LC superalloy in which several important liquid properties were estimated by analyzing the interface stability and temperature gradient at the solid/liquid interface. The diffusion coefficient in the liquid was estimated by employing the constitutional supercooling criterion. The temperature gradients changed with solidification rates and latent heat of solidification. The thermal conductivities of solid and liquid could be estimated by heat flux balance at the solid liquid interface.

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A Neuro-Fuzzy Controller for Xenon Spatial Oscillations in Load-Following Operation

  • Na, Man-Gyun;Belle R. Upadhyaya
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1997년도 추계학술발표회논문집(1)
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 1997
  • A neuro-fuzzy control algorithm is applied for xenon spatial oscillations in a pressurized water reactor. The consequent and antecedent parameters of the fuzzy rules are tuned by the gradient descent mettled. The reactor model used for computer simulations is a two-point xenon oscillation model. The reactor core is axially divided into two regions and each region has one input and one output and is coupled with the other region. The interaction between the regions of the reactor core is treated by a decoupling scheme. This proposed control of mettled exhibits very fast responses to a step or a ramp change of target axial offset without any residual flux oscillations.

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