• 지질공학
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.51-65
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• 2003

불포화대에서 저밀도 비수용성유체의 이동과 분포를 모의하기 위하여 STOMP(Subsurface Transport over Multiple Phase) 시뮬레이터를 이용하였다. 균질한 매질에서의 저밀도 비수용성유체의 이동은 조립질 매질에서 빠르고, 세립질 매질에서는 불포화대에 더 많이 잔류한다. 조립질 매질 내에 세립질층이 존재할 경우, 이 층이 지하수면으로부터 멀수록 저밀도 비수용성유체가 불포화대에 더 많이 잔류된다. 조립질 매질에 세립질 또는 더 조립질인 매질이 렌즈 상으로 존재하는 경우에는 저밀도 비수용성유체가 이들 렌즈를 통과하지 못한다. 불균질한 렌즈가 존재할 때의 저밀도 비수용성유체의 분포를 초기조건으로, 지하수면의 변동에 따른 저밀도 비수용성유체의 이동을 모의하였다. 지하수위의 변동에 따라 불포화대에 잔류되어 있던 저밀도 비수용성유체의 수직방향 이동이 증가되었다. 특히, 지하수면의 하강 시 저밀도 비수용성유체가 조립질 렌즈를 통해 이동하나, 세립질 렌즈를 통해서는 이동하지 못한다. 일련의 수치실험의 결과로부터 유류 등의 저밀도 비수용성유체의 오염분포는 매질의 불균질성 그리고 지하수위 변동과 같은 수리지질학특성에 의해 크게 영향을 받을 수 있음을 알 수 있다.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.73-80
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• 2015

Delayed Detached-Eddy Simulation was conducted to investigate surface pressure coefficient distribution and surface pressure fluctuation over an ONERA 70-degree delta wing at a high angle of attack. Time-averaged surface pressure distribution is directly affected by the primary vortices, whereas the pressure fluctuation is influenced by the unsteady fluctuating boundary layer over the surface. And pressure coefficient, velocity, pressure fluctuation, and turbulent kinetic energy were analyzed along the vortex core in order to investigate the process of vortex breakdown. Consequently, strong pressure fluctuations were found where the vortex breakdown was occurred at x~620 mm. The turbulent kinetic energy abruptly increased and followed after the vortex breakdown.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.599-606
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• 1988

본 연구에서는 공기와 물을 사용한 근사수평 반류성층유동에서의 계면파 구조 를 측정하였다. 3차원파 영역내의 유동조건하에서 탐침접촉법을 이용하여 계면파의 액막분포도를 구하였으며 Gauss 모델과 비교분석하였다. 또 이 분포도에서 파의 구 조와 관련된 통계치, 즉 평균액막두께, 파진폭, 파고 교란강도등을 계산하여 유동조건 에 따른 경향을 분석하였다. 본 연구와 병행하여 계면전단응력과 계면마찰계수에 관 한 실험을 수행하였는데 이 결과와 계면파 구조와의 상호연관성도 고찰하였다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.461-470
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• 2015

As hydrogeologic parameters such as hydraulic conductivity and specific yield are estimated by aquifer test, these are dependent on specific points at which field test was conducted. To overcome these site-specific limitations, a method of estimating transmissivity of aquifer using distribution features for parameters in Water table fluctuation model is newly suggested. Distribution features in reaction factor, specific yield and transmissivity having the function of pore space in aquifer are used to derive empirical equation for estimating transmissivity. From the result for applying the equation for 10 groundwater stations in Northeast Jeju Island, this equation is available for estimating transmissivity compared to the value estimated by existing equations. The estimated transmissivity ranged from 14.2 to $3,716.9m^2/day$, and its average was $821.8m^2/day$.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.65-71
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• 2023

Purpose: This study attempted to analyze the impacts of the backward linkage and output multipliers, and investigate the price fluctuation and the price forecast amongst the manufacturing sectors associated with food processing industrial output of Thailand. Research design, data and methodology: The Thailand Input-Output table with a size of 180 x 180 sectors from 2005, 2010, and 2015 was utilized while the secondary data of the time series from January 2002 to December 2021 were processed via a multiplicative model and Box-Jenkins model. Results: The backward linkage analysis indicates that canning and preserving of the meat sector majorly utilized the factors of production from the slaughtering sector; canning and preservation of fish and other seafoods sector largely used those factors from the ocean and coastal fishing sector; and the sugar sector used those of the sugarcane sector. Notably, the output multiplier analysis indicated that output multipliers of those 3 manufacturing sectors were highly increased; meanwhile the price fluctuation continually existed in all forms. Besides, the price forecast suggested that prices of chicken and sugarcane tended to be higher; whereas, the price of shrimp was unstable. Conclusions: Food processing industry contains the favorable components to be one of the industries of the future of Thailand.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.24-28
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• 1994

In the present paper, the behavior of bubbles in a fluidized bed has been investigated experimentally. The bubble size, distribution of bubble, bubble rising velocity and pressure fluctuation in the fluidized bed are obtained at different air velocity. The results are discussed and compared study the effect of air velocity on the behavior of a bubbles in fluidized bed.

• International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.200-205
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• 2013

In order to investigate the characteristics of unsteady flow in a mixed flow pump guide vane under the small flow conditions, several indicator points in a mixed flow pump guide vane was set, the three-dimensional unsteady turbulence numerical value of the mixed flow pump which is in the whole flow field will be calculated by means of the large eddy simulation (LES), sub-grid scale model and sliding mesh technology. The experimental results suggest that the large eddy simulation can estimate the positive slope characteristic of head & capacity curve. And the calculation results show that the pressure fluctuation coefficients of the middle section in guide vane inlet will decrease firstly and then increase. In guide vane outlet, the pressure fluctuation coefficients of section will be approximately axially symmetrical distribution. The pressure fluctuation minimum of section in guide vane inlet is above the middle location of the guide vane suction surface, and the pressure fluctuation minimum of section in which located the middle and outlet of guide vane. When it is under the small flow operating condition, the eddy scale of guide vane is larger, and the pressure fluctuation of the channel in guide vane being cyclical fluctuations obviously which leads to the area of eddy expanding to the whole channel from the suction side. The middle of the guide vane suction surface of the minimum amplitude pressure fluctuation to which the vortex core of eddy scale whose direction of fluid's rotation is the same to impeller in the guide vane adhere.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.88-96
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• 1998

The rattle noise is the most significant in many kinds of manual gearbox nioses, which is generated at the idle stage of the engine operation. The main torsional vibrat- ion source of the driveline is the fluctuation of the engine torque. The gear rattle is impacts generating in the backlash of the free gear due to this torsional vibration. Many researchers reported the clutch torsional characteristic optimization method to reduce the idle gear rattle but only few of them give sufficient consideration to the system parameters like gear backlash, drag torque, system inertia, inertia distribution, engine torque fluctuation, idle engine rotation speed, and accessory load. In this paper, influence rate of system parameters on the gear rattle is presented and counterplans like backlash reduction, drag torque increase, inertia addition, inertia distribution modification and engine torque characteristic control are suggested.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.25-32
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• 1990

The vertical distribution and seasonal fluctuation of soil microarthropods in the forests with different flora were investigated in this study. soil micrarthropods were concentrated as much as 71.8% in the first layer subsoil (0-5cm), 22.3% in the second layer subsoil (5-10cm), and 5.9% in the third layer subsoil (10-15cm) in the decreasing order. The population density in the first layer decreased slightly in winter while that of the second layer increased. However, the density in the first layer bounced back in the following spring. Seasonal fluctuations of population density were revealed "Two peak-Two valley type", that is, the densities were high in fall and spring, and low in winter and summer.nd summer.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.23-27
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• 2011

This experimental study was performed to find rpms of the impeller and the surface flow accelerator to make a uniform velocity vertical distribution in the circular water channel. PIV technique was employed to measure the water velocity profiles into the water depth from the free surface. The number of instantaneous velocity profiles was decomposed into mean and turbulence velocity components, and the distribution of velocity fluctuation and turbulence intensity were computed for each experimental condition. From these results, the velocity uniformity was quantitatively determined to present the flow quality in the measuring section of the circular water channel. It has been shown that the proper operation of the surface flow accelerator would make the uniform velocity profiles and reduce the velocity fluctuation near the free surface.