• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flow performance

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Performance Analysis of a Mixed-Flow Pump for Waterjet Propulsion

  • Ahn Jong-Woo;Kim Ki-Sup;Park Young-Ha;Kim Kyung-Youl;Oh Hyoung-Woo
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2005
  • A mixed-flow pump is largely applied for waterjet propulsion in high-speed vessels because of excellent cavitation performance. For the present study, we analyze the performance of mixed-flow pump, which is composed of impeller and stator. The test device for a mixed-flow pump was installed in the test section in the KRISO cavitation tunnel. The performance tests of two mixed-flow pumps were carried out with the test device at various flow rates using various nozzles. The test results agree fairly well with the predicted results by commercial CFD code. The test device is available for verification of impeller performance together with CFD analysis

A Computerized Design System of the Axial Fan Considering Performance and Noise Characteristics (성능 및 소음특성을 고려한 축류 팬 설계의 전산 체계)

  • Lee, Chan;Kil, Hyun-Gwon
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2010
  • A computerized design system of axial fan is developed for constructing 3-D blade geometry and predicting both aerodynamic performance and noise. The aerodynamic blading design of fan is conducted by blade angle distribution, camber line determination, airfoil thickness distribution and blade element stacking along spanwise distance. The internal flow and the aerodynamic performance of designed fan are predicted by the through-flow modeling technique with flow deviation and pressure loss correlations. Based on the predicted internal flow field and performance data, fan noise is predicted by two models for discrete frequency and broadband noise sources. The present predictions of the flow distribution, the performance and the noise level of actual fans are well agreed with measurement results.

A Study on the Performance of an Absorption Heat Transformer with Process Simulation (프로세스 시뮬레이션에 의한 제 2종 흡수식 열펌프 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Cho Seung Yon;Kim Young in
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.295-304
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    • 1987
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a computer model for simulating the water-lit hium bromide absorption heat transformer (AHT) Including all major components and to find the flexibility in operation. The effect of source hot water temperature, cooling water temperature, useful hot water flow rate, cooling water flow rate and evaporator circulation flow rate were investigated. The coefficient of performance (COP), temperature boost $({\Delta}T\;=\;T_A\;-\;Ti)$ and concentration variations can be predicted. The performance study indicates that the performance of AHT increases for the waste hot water temperature increasing and with a decrease of the cooling water temperature. The effect on performances of useful hot water flow rape is significant except on temperature boost. Also the effects on performance of cooling water flow rate and evaporator circulation flow rate are small. It is shown that the computer program is valuable to predict the performance of absorp-tion heat transformer units at various working corditions.

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Hydraulic performance and flow resistance tests of various hydraulic parts for optimal design of a reactor coolant pump for a small modular reactor

  • Byeonggeon Bae;Jaeho Jung;Je Yong Yu
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.1181-1190
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    • 2023
  • Hydraulic performance and flow resistance tests were performed to confirm the main parameters of the hydraulic instrumentation that can affect the pump performance of the reactor coolant pump. The flow resistance test offers important experimental data, which are necessary to predict the behavior of the primary coolant when the circulation of the reactor coolant pump is stopped. Moreover, the shape of the hydraulic section of the pump, which was considered in the test, was prepared to compare the mixed-flow- and axial-flow-type models, the difference in the number of blades of the impeller and diffuser, the difference in the shape of the impeller blade and its thickness, and the effect of coating at the suction bell. Additionally, five models of the hydraulic part were manufactured for the experiments. In this study, the differences in performance owing to the design factors were confirmed through the experimental results.

Effects of flow direction on the performance of an indirect evaporative cooler (유동 방향이 간접 증발식 냉각기 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Choo, Hyun-Seon;Lee, Kwan-Soo;Lee, Dae-Young
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.743-748
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    • 2006
  • Ren et al. analyzed the performance of the indirect evaporative cooler according to the direction of the flow considering evaporation water flow and wetness. However the effect of NTU of each channel on the performance of the indirect evaporative cooler according to the direction of the flow was not analyzed exactly. In this study the effect of the direction of the flow on the Indirect evaporative cooling performance changing NTU of each channel are investigated theoretically. The cooling process of the indirect evaporative cooler by flow direction is modeled into a set of linear differential equations and solved to obtain the exact solutions to the temperatures of the hot fluid, the moist air, and evaporation water. Based on the exact solution in the case of different NTU of each channel, we study the change of the distribution of the temperature according to each flow direction and at the same time analyze the effect of the flow direction on the cooling performance.

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Flow Behavior and Performance Characteristics of Constant Air Volume Fan According to Different Hub Shape (허브 형상에 따른 정풍량 환기팬의 유동과 성능특성)

  • Lee, Ho-Ho;Choi, Hang-Cheol;Jung, Jae-Goo;Lee, Yoon-Pyo;Shin, Yoo-Hwan;Chung, Jin-Taek
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2012
  • The constant air volume flow fan can maintain constant flow rate to the wide range of exit pressure. Therefore, the use of this fan is increasing recently for ventilation of high building. Brushless DC motor is adopted to this fan because that has advantages of compactness and performance. But this type of motor protrude from impeller hub side to fan inlet. The Impeller inlet flow is influenced by size of this obstacle called hub. In this paper, the influence of hub shape on the fan performance characteristics are experimentally and numerically analyzed. CFX 12.0 is used to perform the fan internal flow analysis and numerical results are compared with the experiments. Depending on hub shape, internal loss is generated and the performance and efficiency are reduced. The best performance is occurred around $h/b_1$ = 0.25. The results of this study will be contribute to initial design of constant air volume flow fan development.

Numerical Prediction of a Performance Change in a Compressor Shrouded Impeller with Cavity Leakage Flow (슈라우드 임펠러에서 누설 유동이 압축기 성능에 미치는 영향에 대한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Choi, Min-Uk;Joo, Won-Gu;Park, Jun-Young;Yoon, Eui-Soo;Choi, Sang-Kyu
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2012
  • Generally the Shrouded type impeller is considered to free from the loss of tip leakage flow, but it is actually not possible to complete sealing between the rotating impeller and the sealing which is stay still. As a result, there is the possibility of flow leaking between impeller exit to entrance, especially with high pressure ratio compressor machine. The Cavity leakage flow is expected to influence negative effect on a machine performance and also inner flow structure. In this study, Impeller with shroud-casing gap leakage flow is simulated by numerical method (Using CFX 12.1). The influence of leakage flow on compressor performance and efficiency will be analysed, also detail flowfield change will posted.

Reduction of Flow-Induced Noise in Suction Nozzle of a Vacuum Cleaner by Adopting a Cross-Flow Fan (횡류팬을 적용한 진공청소기 흡입노즐내 유동 소음 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Park, I-Sun;Sohn, Chae-Hoon;Lee, Sung-Cheol;Oh, Jang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.935-938
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    • 2007
  • In suction nozzle of a vacuum cleaner, where flow-induced noise is generated mainly by flow resistance, several ideas to reduce noise are investigated. To increase fan performance, blade number is optimized and a centrifugal fan is replaced by a cross-flow fan, In addition, gear ratio of fan to drum brush is changed. It is found that fan performance is increased by adopting these methods. Next, the blade height of the fan is decreased to reduce sound pressure level, which causes inevitably decrease in fan performance. Eventually, flow-induced noise is reduced by 6.3 dBA in its overall level with the fan performance maintained.

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Study on Performance Prediction of Industrial Axial Flow Fan with Adjustable Pitch Blades (산업용 조정 피치형 축류송풍기의 성능예측에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, Jae-In;Kim, Chang-Soo;Chung, Jin-Teak;Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2001
  • In the present study, we studied the method of predicting the on-design and on-design point performance of axial flow fan with adjustable pitch blades. With the change of stagger angle of axial flow fan with adjustable pitch blade, flow rate and pressure can be changed. Because of this merit adjustable pitch fans are used in many industrial facility. When changing stagger angle or estimating the performance at a wide range of off-design condition, incidence angle changes greatly as the flow rate changes. Therefore, the deviation angle at the blade exit is estimated by the correlation considering the effects of blade design, incidence angle variation. In the loss model, we used known pressure loss model for blade boundary layer and wake, secondary flow, endwall boundary layer and tip leakage flow. The results of modified deviation angle model and experiment were compared for the usefulness of the modified model.

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Inlet Shape Design of Air Handling Unit Using Commercial CFD Code (상용 CFD코드를 이용한 공조기 입구형상의 설계)

  • Choi, Young-Seok;Ju, Jong-Il;Joo, Won-Gu
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.448-453
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    • 2001
  • A commercial CFD code is used to compute the 3-D viscous flow field within the inlet flow concentrator of the newly developed AHU(Air Handling Unit). To improve the performance of the AHU, the inlet air needs to be gradually accelerated to the fan's annular velocity without causing turbulence or flow separation. Three major geometric parameters were selected to specify the inlet shape of the AHU. Several numerical calculations are carried out to determine the influence of the geometric parameters on the performance of the AHU. The performance of the AHU could be measured by the inlet and outlet flow uniformity and the total pressure loss through the inlet flow concentrator. The optimized nondimensionalized velocity profile through the inlet flow concentrator were used for the design of the AHU with the various volume flow rates.

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