• 제목/요약/키워드: Flow induced vibration

검색결과 445건 처리시간 0.026초

FIV 시험루프의 유동기인 진동 신호분석 (Flow-Induced Vibration Signal Analysis of the FIV Test Loop)

  • 이강희;강흥석;윤경호;송기남
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.601-606
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    • 2004
  • Vibration spectrums of the test loop according to flow conditions were analyzed in order to identify the sources of vibration at peak frequencies. While a flow condition of the sweep test was changed by varying pump rotational speed from 450 rpm to 1500 rpm by the step 150 rpm, midspan acceleration of the test section in width-direction and dynamic pressure perturbation in the test section were measured. Other sources of vibration due to the flow structure interactions, such as acoustic resonance, blade pulsing frequency and bellows wrinkles, were investigated. Pressure perturbation in the section and acoustic resonance due to branch pipe give major effects to the vibration of the test section in high frequency range of 1.5 kHz to 2.8 kHz.

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두 원기둥의 유동에 기인한 진동 특성에 관한 연구 (Study on Characteristics of Flow-Induced Vibrations of Two Circular Cylinders)

  • 김상일;이승철
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.359-366
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 두 원기둥의 유동에 기인한 진동에 관한 실험적 연구이다. 두 원기둥이 직렬 배열(${\alpha}=0^{\circ}$), 대각선 배열(${\alpha}=5^{\circ}$, $10^{\circ}$, $15^{\circ}$, $25^{\circ}$, $45^{\circ}$, $60^{\circ}$), 병렬 배열(${\alpha}=90^{\circ}$) 됐을 때 두 원기둥의 간격(L/D)과 유속을 변화 시켰을 때의 진동 특성을 조사했다. 그 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. (i)직렬, 대각선, 병렬 배열된 두 원기둥에서 발생하는 유동에 기인한 진동의 패턴은 7 개 패턴이다. (ii)복수로 존재하는 두 원기둥의 유동에 기인한 진동은 서로 진동을 유발시킨다. (iii) 두 원기둥의 직렬, 대각선, 병렬 배열 중에 유동에 기인한 진동을 유발하기 가장 쉬운 배열은 병렬 배열이다. (iv) 모든 배열에서 두 원기둥의 간격변화에 따른 최대 진폭의 변화는 변동 양력 계수의 변화와 유사하다.

팬이 장착된 진공청소기 흡입 노즐내 유로 유동 소음해석 (Numerical Analysis of Flow-Induced Noise in Suction Nozzle of a Vacuum Cleaner with a Rotary Fan)

  • 박이선;이성철;오장근;손채훈
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.208-211
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    • 2006
  • Flow resistance induced by each element in suction nozzle of a vacuum cleaner with a rotary fan is investigated numerically and its relation with flow-induced noise is examined. Flow resistance and vorticity in suction nozzle are calculated and it is found that they are closely related with flow-induced noise. From numerical results, it is suggested that reduction of flow resistance effectively increases all-suction performance and decreases sound pressure level of noise generated in the suction nozzle.

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320MW 화력발전소 가스 보일러 고 진동 현상 규명 (Phenomenon Examination on High Vibration of NG Boiler in 320MW Thermal Power Plant)

  • 김연환;배용채;이현;김희수;이두영
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1034-1039
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    • 2006
  • Large-amplitude, combustion-induced oscillations are observed in most systems involving continuous flow, such as aeroengine afterburners, gas boilers and rocket motors. Strong furnace vibration is typically characterized by the presence of well developed standing waves in the furnace, generating high pressure pulsation and causing structural vibration of the furnace walls. 320MW NG boilers have been experienced high vibration frequently since reconstruction works. Excessive furnace vibration was encountered when a burner air rate is suddenly reduced during load zone changed from 270MW to 300MW. An investigation showed that the primary cause of the vibration was induced by combustion low air flow rate. This paper describes phenomenon examination on strong furnace vibration due to the change of boiler operating conditions.

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Experimental investigation of vortex-induced aeroelastic effects on a square cylinder in uniform flow

  • Huang, Dongmei;Wu, Teng;He, Shiqing
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.37-54
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    • 2020
  • To investigate the motion-induced aeroelastic effects (or aerodynamic feedback effects) on a square cylinder in uniform flow, a series of wind tunnel tests involving the pressure measurement of a rigid model (RM) and simultaneous measurement of the pressure and vibration of an aeroelastic model (AM) have been systematically carried out. More specifically, the aerodynamic feedback effects on the structural responses, on the mean and root-mean-square wind pressures, on the power spectra and coherence functions of wind pressures at selected locations, and on the aerodynamic forces were investigated. The results indicated the vibration in the lock-in range made the shedding vortex more coherent and better organized, and hence presented unfavorable wind-induced effects on the structure. Whereas the vibration in the non-lock-in range generally showed insignificant effects on the flow structures surrounding the square cylinder.

FLUID-ELASTIC INSTABILITY OF ROTATED SQUARE TUBE ARRAY IN AN AIR-WATER TWO-PHASE CROSSFLOW

  • CHUNG HEUNG JUNE;CHU IN-CHEOL
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2006
  • Fluid-elastic instability in an air-water two-phase cross-flow has been experimentally investigated using two different arrays of straight tube bundles: normal square (NS) array and rotated square (RS) array tube bundles with the same pitch-to-diameter ratio of 1.633. Experiments have been performed over wide ranges of mass flux and void fraction. The quantitative tube vibration displacement was measured using a pair of strain gages and the detailed orbit of the tube motion was analyzed from high-speed video recordings. The present study provides the flow pattern, detailed tube vibration response, damping ratio, hydrodynamic mass, and the fluid-elastic instability for each tube bundle. Tube vibration characteristics of the RS array tube bundle in the two-phase flow condition were quite different from those of the NS array tube bundle with respect to the vortex shedding induced vibration and the shape of the oval orbit of the tube motion at the fluid-elastic instability as well as the fluid-elastic instability constant.

Numerical investigation on vortex-induced vibration response characteristics for flexible risers under sheared-oscillatory flows

  • Xue, Hongxiang;Yuan, Yuchao;Tang, Wenyong
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.923-938
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    • 2019
  • Surge motion of top-end platform induced by periodic wave makes marine flexible riser encounter equivalent sheared-oscillatory flow, under which the Vortex-induced Vibration (VIV) response will be more complicated than pure sheared flow or oscillatory flow cases. Based on a time domain force-decomposition model, the VIV response characteristics under sheared-oscillatory flows are investigated numerically in this paper. Firstly, the adopted numerical model is validated well against laboratory experiments under sheared flow and oscillatory flow. Then, 20 sheared-oscillatory flow cases with different oscillation periods and top maximum current velocities are designed and simulated. Under long and short oscillation period cases, the structural response presents several similar features owing to the instantaneous sheared flow profile at each moment, but it also has some different patterns because of the differently varying flow field. Finally, the effects and essential mechanism of oscillation period and top maximum current velocity on VIV response are discussed systematically.

횡류팬을 적용한 진공청소기 흡입노즐내 유동 소음 저감에 관한 연구 (Reduction of Flow-Induced Noise in Suction Nozzle of a Vacuum Cleaner by Adopting a Cross-Flow Fan)

  • 박이선;손채훈;이성철;오장근
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.935-938
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    • 2007
  • In suction nozzle of a vacuum cleaner, where flow-induced noise is generated mainly by flow resistance, several ideas to reduce noise are investigated. To increase fan performance, blade number is optimized and a centrifugal fan is replaced by a cross-flow fan, In addition, gear ratio of fan to drum brush is changed. It is found that fan performance is increased by adopting these methods. Next, the blade height of the fan is decreased to reduce sound pressure level, which causes inevitably decrease in fan performance. Eventually, flow-induced noise is reduced by 6.3 dBA in its overall level with the fan performance maintained.

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유체유동에 의한 경사원주의 진동과 제진에 관한 연구 (Flow Induced Vibration and Suppression of Inclined Cylinder)

  • 양보석;복정희일랑;암호탁삼
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.1381-1390
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구에서는 경사원주에서 발생하는 소용돌이 여기진동을 억제하기 위한 방 법으로 원주구조물 주위에서 발생하는 규칙적인 소용돌이 방출에 의한 여진력을 감소 시키도록 원주표면에 fin이나 wire를 부착시켜 단면형상을 바꾸는 방안을 실험적으로 검토한다. 즉, 밀폐순환식 유로을 이용하여 흐름에 경사되도록 탄성지지된 원주에 나선상의 fin과 wire를 감아, 경사각(.theta.)을 45, 60, 75, 90도, 나선피치각(.alpha.)을 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60도, 나선권수(n)를 1,2,3으로 하여, 진동특성을 실험적으로 조사하고, plain원주와 비교하여 제진효과를 확인하며, 더우기 나선핀 원주의 최적형 상을 구하는 것을 목적으로 한다.