• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flow Quantity Efficiency

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A Study on Ozone Generation Characteristic using Ba-Ti-Si Ceramic Tube (Ba-Ti-Si 세라믹 방전관의 오존 발생 특성 연구)

  • 이동훈;박홍재;박재윤
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.634-640
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    • 2003
  • This paper is to be researched into ozone generation character of Bi-Ti-Si type high dielectric yield ceramic catalyst discharge tube. And conditions of basic experiment are the outside diameter of discharge tube : 52 mm, the length of discharge tube : 350 mm, the frequence : 900 Hz, the temperature of cooling water : 25 $^{\circ}C$, quantity of flow : 5, 10, 20 l/min, pressure : 1.2, 1.4, 1.6 atm, and distance of discharge gap : 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 mm. Ozone generation characteristics were measured to consumption power. At quantity of flow : 20 l/min, discharge gap : 0.6 mm, pressure : 1.6, and consumption power : 150 W, Maximum ozone generation efficiency of 175 g/kWh was obtained. Maximum ozone generation efficiency was measured below the flow quantity of 20 l/min at below pressure of 1.6 atm. However, Maximum ozone generation efficiency was measured over the flow quantity of 20 l/min at over pressure of 1.6 atm.

A Study on Ozone Generation Characteristic Using Ba-Ti-Si Ceramic Tube (세라믹(Ba-Ti-Si) 방전관의 오존발생특성)

  • Lee, Tae-Gwan;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.543-548
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    • 2006
  • This paper is to be researched into ozone generation character of Bi-Ti-Si type high dielectric ceramic catalyst discharge tube. And conditions of basic experiment are the outside diameter of discharge tube : 52 mm, the length of discharge tube : 350 mm, the frequence : 900 Hz, the temperature of cooling water : $25^{\circ}C$, quantity of flow : 5, 10, 20 L/min, pressure : 1.2, 1.4, 1.6 atm, and distance of discharge gap : 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 mm. Ozone generation characteristics were measured to consumption power. At quantity of flow : 20 L/min, discharge gap : 0.6 mm, pressure : 1.6, and consumption power : 150 W, Maximum ozone generation efficiency of 175 g/kWh was obtained. And a range of maximum ozone generation efficiency was measured below the flow quantity of 20 L/min at below pressure of 1.6 atm. However, Maximum ozone generation efficiency was measured over the flow quantity of 20 L/min at over pressure of 1.6 atm.

A Hydrological Study on Sources for Water Resoources Development in Korea. (우리나라 수자원의 근원에 대한 수문학적연구)

  • 박성우
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.2063-2077
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    • 1970
  • The Purpose of this study is to give the hydrologically basic data for the development of water resources in Korea and a quantity of daily average precipitation and its frequency in a year are investigated to study the presumption which is affected to river flow. Characteristics of precipitation is poor as source of water resources compared with its efficiency. So, because of such characteristics of precipitation, river flow also is in harmony and distribution of river flow comes to the result of irregularity, that is, range of river coefficiet between the quantity of maximum river flow and others river flow is big, and it is insufficient as source of water resources. Yearly river flow being expressed by daily unit indicates the ratio(%) of distribution to total yearly river flow, and the model of hydrograph is drawn up. The gives the basis to make yearly water balance sheet. This study is not completed, yet but in forth-coming days, the water will try continuously to give more correct basis for the development of water resources according to a great deal of data.

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A Study on the Influence of Al Alloy Sacrificial Anode Efficiency due to Marine Environmental Variation (해양환경 변화가 알루미늄합금 희생양극의 효율에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 김도형
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 2000
  • Recently it was reported that the life of Al Sacrifical anode is being used in port piers has been significantly shortened compared with the original design life (e.g. average life shortened from 20 years to 13-15 year) Those factors involving these problems mentioned above were seemed to be a quality of anode material and diverse environmental factors such as pH flow rate temperature Dissolved oxygen Chemical oxygen demand and resistivity etcm In this study flow rate and contamination degree(pH) of sea water affecting to sacrificial anode life hve been investigated in terms of electrochemical characteristics of Al alloy sacrificial anode It was known that the lifetime of Al alloy anode was shortened not only by increasing of self-corrosion quantity by varying flow rate of sea water but also by increasing corrosion current density due to the potential difference increment between Al anode and steel structure cathode by varying contamination degree of sea water. Especially when anode current density is from 1mA/cm2 to 3mA/cm2 and flow rate of sea water is under 2m/s anode current efficiency is 90% above However flow rate is over 2m/s anode current efficiency fell down sharply due to erosion corrosion as well as galvanic corrosion.

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Flow Characteristics of Driven Nozzle Position Change in the Connected Injection Pump (분사펌프에 연결된 구동관로 위치변화에 따른 유동특성)

  • Sohn, Hyun-Chull;Park, Gil-Moon;Go, Hyun-Sun;Lee, Haeng-Nam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.215-224
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    • 2009
  • Analysis for various driven nozzle position changes. The analysis was done for different Reynolds number in entrance region of jet-pump and for several diameter ratios of driven nozzle. (1) The largest absorption energy was found at the point s=1 in condition of diameter ratio 1:3.21 and point s=0.5 in condition of diameter ratio 1:2.25. (2) The absorption energy was not related to the change of entrance velocity and the driven nozzle position having the largest absorption energy was function for cross section ratio. (3) As the position of driven nozzle moves to the downstream, the absorption energy gets weaker. Because the energy from swirl was lost at the cross section gets smaller. (4) As the position of driven nozzle moves to the downstream, the injection energy leans to the upper direction wall and as the Reynolds number increase, the lean phenomenon is more distinct. (5) The flow quantity of driven nozzle, the diameter ratio 1:3.21, was 32% higher than that of 1 : 2.25 and as the inlet velocity gets faster the efficiency decreased. And as the cross section of the driven nozzle increases.

Plotting of 13 Kinds of Properties on Temperature-Entropy Chart of Air (공기의 온도-엔트로피 선도 상에서 13 종류의 물성치 작도)

  • Kim, Deok-Jin;Kim, Duck-Bong
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.1191-1196
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    • 2009
  • The T-s chart of air displays graphically the thermophysical properties, so it is very conveniently used in various thermal systems. In previous study, the software analyzing 31 kinds of values in water system and 32 kinds of values in air-conditioning system were developed. In this study, the software drawing 13 kinds of quantity of state on air properties as ideal gas and analyzing 25 kinds of values in any air system was developed. The 13 kinds of quantity of state on air properties are temperature, pressure, specific volume, specific internal energy, specific enthalpy, specific entropy, specific exergy, exergy ratio, density, isobaric specific heat, isochoric specific heat, ratio of specific heat, and velocity of sound, and the 25 kinds of values including 13 kinds are mass flow rate, volume flow rate, internal energy flow rate, enthalpy flow rate, entropy flow rate, exergy flow rate, heat flow rate, power output, power efficiency, reversible work, lost work, and relative humidity. The developed software can draw any range of chart and analysis any state or process on air system. Also, this supports various document-editing functions such as power point. We wish to this chart is a help to design, analysis, and education in air system field.

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A Study on the Influence of Coaxial Parallel Magnetic Field upon Plasma Jet (Plasma Jet의 동축평행 자계에 의한 영향에 관한 연구 ( 1 ))

  • 전춘생
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.57-69
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    • 1973
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the behaviors of plasma jet under coaxial magnetic field in paralled with it for controlling optical characteristics and input power of plasma jet without impurity and instability of arc plasma column. Because the discharge characteristics of plasma jet were so distinctively different according to the existence or non-existence of magnetic field, the input power, luminous intensity of plasma jet and thermal efficiency were comparatively studied in respect of such variables as arc current, gap of electrode, quantity of argon flow, magnetic flux density, diameter and length of nozzle, with the use of several materials which were different in diameter and length of nozzel. The results were as follows; 1) The voltage tends to show a drooping characteristic at law current and then rises gradually. The luminous intensity of plasma jet increases exponentially with arc current. 2) Arc voltage increases and luminous intensity tends to decrease gradually as gap of electrode increases. 3) Arc voltage and luminous intensity tends to decrease gradually as gap of electrode increases. 3) Arc voltage and luminous intensity increase in accordance with the quantity of argon flow. 4) At first step, arc voltage increases to maximum value with the growth of flux density and then tends to show a gradual decrease. Luminous intensity decreases with the growth flux density. 5) Arc voltage decreases as the constriction length of nozzle increases, maximum decrease is shown at the constriction length of 20(mm) and it increases beyond that value. The luminous intensity decreases as the constriction length grows. 6) Arc voltage and luminous in tensity increase with the growth of diameters of nozzle. 7) Thermal efficiency has values between 50% and 75%, being influenced by arc current, the quantity of argon flow, flux density, the length of electrode gap and the constriction length of nozzle.

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Machining Route Selection and Determination of Input Quantity on Multi-Stage Flexible Flow Systems (다단계 작업장에서의 가공경로 선정과 투입량 결정)

  • 이규용;서준용;문치웅
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 2004
  • This paper addresses a problem of machining determination of input quantity in a multi-stage flexible flow system with non-identical parallel machines considers a subcontracting, machining restraint, and machine yield. We develop a nonlinear programing with the objective of minimizing the sum of in-house processing cost and subcontracting cost. To solve this model, we introduce a single-processor parallel genetic algorithm(SPGA) to improve a weak point for the declined robustness of simple algorithm(SGA). The efficiency of the SPGA is examined in comparison with the SGA for the same problem. In of examination the SPGA is to provide the excellent solution than the solution of the SGA.

Physical and Mechanical Efficiency of Plowable Fill Applied Bottom Ash(Anthracite Coal) (Bottom-ash(무연탄)를 적용한 고유동 충전재의 물리$\cdot$역학적 성능 비교)

  • 김성수;김동현;박광필
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the physical and mechanical characteristics of Bottom-ash exhausted from each of steam power plant was considered. The comparative objects were Bottom-ash in which a lot of powder contained and that in which less than that relatively contained. The difference in quantity of powder showed different effect on the character of flow. This study was undertaken on the use of Bottom-ash as a fine aggregate, and showed the optimum mixing and the character of flow according to each rate. And this study showed the quantity of water and binder added in different Bottom-ash was differently used.

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The Optimal Operation Condition and Estimation Performance for 300MW Demonstration Gasifier (300MW급 실증 가스화기의 최적 운전조건 및 성능 예측)

  • Yoo, Jeong-Seok;Koo, Ja-Hyung;Paek, Min-Su;Lee, Hwang-Jik
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.368-371
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    • 2008
  • The optimal operation condition of gasifier is one of the most important parameters to increase efficiency and reliability in IGCC plant. Also the prediction of the syngas composition and quantity must be predicted to carry out process design of the gasification plant. However, the gasifier process licensor are protective with information on process design and optimal gasifier design conditions. So, the most of process studies in the engineering company for gasification plant have carried out to look for key parameters and optimal design conditions using several prediction methods. In this paper, we present the estimated preliminary optimal operation condition of the 300MW Demonstration Entrain Flow Gasifier using Aspen Plus. The gasifier operation temperature considering slag flow was predicted by FactSage software and Annen Model.

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