• 펄프종이기술
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2004

The geometry of headboxes is of great importance in obtaining good formation, even basis weight profile and fiber orientation. Therefore, many attentions have been made to examine the influence of the geometry of headboxes on the flow behavior. In this study, to evaluate flow behavior in headboxes, three types of turbulence generators were examined using pilot headbox. Velocity profiles in MD and CD were measured using a pressure monitoring system and flow in headboxes was visualized by dye injection method. CD velocity profiles at three different locations inside the slice of Type A headbox showed that the velocity increased downstream to slice exit and had a pattern with four humps due to the persisting wall effect of step diffusors. Results from the evaluation of normalized velocity profile and flow visualization showed that L-shaped Type C headbox caused a large pressure drop but it lacked in flow stabilizing ability.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.888-891
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• 2011

This paper presents development of flow control valve using MR fluid. Generally, since the apparent viscosity of MR fluids is adjusted by applying magnetic fields, the MR valves can control high level fluid power without any mechanical moving parts. In this paper, flow control valve using MR fluid on the behavior of the magnetic field influence on the numerical analysis of more accurate electromagnetic parameters were obtained, even if when magnetic field apply inside of surrounding MR fluid from electromagnet, more realistic designing way analysis of characteristic of whole magnetic field distribution is suggested by surrounding magnetic material. Also, comparison of flow rate inlet and outlet, behavior of MR fluid in experiments proposed. A new type of flow control valve using MR fluid is proposed by analysis of behavior of MR fluid in experiments.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제15권12호
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• pp.1816-1821
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• 2001

Two-dimensional blow-down type supersonic wind tunnel was designed and built to investigate the transient behavior of the startup of a supersonic flow from rest. The contour of the divergent part of the nozzle was determined by the MOC calculation. The converging part of the nozzle, upstream of fille throat was contoured to make the flow uniform at the throat. The flow characteristics of the steady supersonic condition were visualized using the high-speed schlieren photography. The Mach number was evaluated from the oblique shock wave angle on a sharp wedge with halt angle of 5 degree. The measured Mach number was 2.4 and was slightly less than the value predicted by the design calculation. The initial transient behavior of the nozzle was recorded by a high-speed digital video camera with schlieren technique. The measured transition time from standstill to a steady supersonic flow was estimated by analyzing the serial images. Typical transition time was approximately 0.1sec.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.31-37
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• 2008

In this paper, we analyzed the dynamic behavior of magnetic fluid in a circular pipe with multiple permanent magnets. Magnetic fluid react on magnetic field against the normal fluid. In other words, magnetic fluid flow has the electromagnetism and fluid mechanics. So magnetic fluids has studied about the fluids properties and experiment. In this paper we studied the magnetic fluids velocity and pressure distribution for the novel type actuator. Because the velocity and pressure distribution is the important element of the magnetic fluids flow. First, we analyzed the Maxwell equation for the multiple permanent magnet and then concluded the governing equations for the magnetic fluid flow using the equation of Navier-Stokes. And, we simulated the dynamic behavior of magnetic fluid flow using the FEM(Finite Element Method). And we illustrated the relation between magnetic field and dynamic behavior of magnetic fluid flow.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제55권5호
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• pp.1742-1756
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• 2023

The hydrogen behavior in a nuclear containment vessel is a significant issue when discussing the potential of hydrogen combustion during a severe accident. After the Fukushima-Daiichi accident in Japan, we have investigated in-depth the hydrogen transport mechanisms by utilizing experimental and numerical approaches. Computational fluid dynamics is a powerful tool for better understanding the transport behavior of gas mixtures, including hydrogen. This paper describes a Large-eddy simulation of gas mixing driven by a high-buoyancy flow. We focused on the interaction behavior of heat and mass transfers driven by the horizontal high-buoyant flow during density stratification. For validation, the experimental data of the Containment InteGral effects Measurement Apparatus (CIGMA) facility were used. With a high-power heater for the gas-injection line in the CIGMA facility, a high-temperature flow of approximately 390 ℃ was injected into the test vessel. By using the CIGMA facility, we can extend the experimental data to the high-temperature region. The phenomenological discussion in this paper helps understand the heat and mass transfer induced by the high-buoyancy flow in the containment vessel during a severe accident.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.355-356
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• 2009

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.37-47
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• 2008

터널 설계 및 시공시 지하수 영향에 대한 정확한 이해가 필요하며, 이를 위해 터널 주변의 흐름거동을 파악하는 것이 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 지하수 아래 건설된 배수형 천층터널에 대한 모형실험을 실시하여 주변 지하수 흐름조건과 지반의 토피고에 따른 터널 주변의 지하수 흐름거동을 조사하였다. 실험결과 정상류/부정류의 지하수 흐름조건은 터널내 유입량이나 도달시간에는 영향을 미칠 수 있으나, 터널 주변 흐름거동에는 큰 영향을 미치지 못함을 확인할 수 있었다. 또, 토피고가 증가할수록 배수공이 위치한 터널 하부로의 유선 집중현상이 뚜렷하게 관찰되었다. 모형실험에 대한 수치해석결과, 배수형 천층터널 주변의 흐름거동을 수치해석으로도 재현 가능함을 확인하였다. 배수형 천층터널의 경우 수리경계조건이 터널주면 유출이 아닌 배수공 유출로 모사하는 것이 보다 타당함을 보였다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제28권12호
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• pp.2426-2430
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• 2007

Dissipative particle dynamics simulations of bead-spring dumbbell models under microchannel flow were performed and the effects of the deformation on their migration behavior were discussed. Dumbbells were found to migrate toward the walls or the channel center depending on the stiffness. Stiff dumbbells migrated toward the walls. In any cases, the dumbbells were found to have a stronger tendency to move toward the channel center in more deformable conditions.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국연소학회 2012년도 제44회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
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• pp.9-12
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• 2012

In this study, opposed flow combustion was re-visited in a narrow channel. Various flame behaviors were observed. Due to the confined structure of the combustor in this study, flame structures at very narrow strain rate could be stabilized and their characteristics were investigated. This study will be helpful to understand overall flame behavior of non-premixed flame in a narrow combustion space, and will also be useful to develop small combustors.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.443-467
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• 2014

본 연구는 대학생을 대상으로 자기주도성, 학습몰입, 진로결정효능감과 진로탐색행동 간의 관계 구조를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 남녀 대학생 604명을 대상으로 자기보고식 설문조사를 하였고, 구조방정식을 활용하여 자료를 분석하였다. 본 연구의 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학습몰입과 진로결정효능감은 진로탐색행동에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 선행변인으로 밝혀졌으나, 자기주도성이 진로탐색행동에 미치는 직접적인 영향은 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 자기주도성은 학습몰입과 진로결정효능감에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 진로결정효능감과 학습몰입은 자기주도성과 진로탐색행동의 관계를 완전 매개함으로써 자기주도성이 진로탐색행동에 간접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 특정간접효과(specific indirect effect)의 크기를 검토하였을 때, 자기주도성의 간접효과는 진로결정효능감을 매개하는 경로가 학습몰입을 매개하는 경로보다 진로탐색행동에 미치는 영향력이 더 큰 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 대학생의 진로탐색행동을 증진시키기 위한 논의와 후속연구를 위한 제언이 이루어졌다.