• ETRI Journal
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.346-354
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• 2022

The SYN flooding attack is widely used in cyber attacks because it paralyzes the network by causing the system and bandwidth resources to be exhausted. This paper proposed a self-information approach for detecting the SYN flooding attack and provided a detection algorithm with a hierarchical policy on a detection time domain. Compared with other detection methods of entropy measurement, the proposed approach is more efficient in detecting the SYN flooding attack, providing low misjudgment, hierarchical detection policy, and low time complexity. Furthermore, we proposed a detection algorithm with limiting system resources. Thus, the time complexity of our approach is only (log n) with lower time complexity and misjudgment rate than other approaches. Therefore, the approach can detect the denial-of-service/distributed denial-of-service attacks and prevent SYN flooding attacks.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2003년도 ISIS 2003
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• pp.660-663
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• 2003

The advanced computer network technology enables connectivity of computers through an open network environment. There has been growing numbers of security threat to the networks. Therefore, it requires intrusion detection and prevention technologies. In this paper, we propose a network based intrusion detection model using Fuzzy Cognitive Maps(FCM) that can detect intrusion by the Denial of Service(DoS) attack detection method adopting the packet analyses. A DoS attack appears in the form of the Probe and Syn Flooding attack which is a typical example. The Sp flooding Preventer using Fuzzy cognitive maps(SPuF) model captures and analyzes the packet information to detect Syn flooding attack. Using the result of analysis of decision module, which utilized FCM, the decision module measures the degree of danger of the DoS and trains the response module to deal with attacks. The result of simulating the "KDD ′99 Competition Data Set" in the SPuF model shows that the Probe detection rates were over 97 percentages.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제3권5호
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• pp.507-526
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• 2009

Since SIP uses a text-based message format and is open to the public Internet, it provides a number of potential opportunities for Denial of Service (DoS) attacks in a similar manner to most Internet applications. In this paper, we propose an effective detection method for SIP flooding attacks in order to deal with the problems of conventional schemes. We derive the upper bound of the possible number of SIP messages, considering not only the network congestion status but also the different properties of individual SIP messages such as INVITE, BYE and CANCEL. The proposed method can be easily extended to detect flooding attacks by other SIP messages.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.73-79
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• 2023

사이버 위협은 기술의 발전에 따라 진화되고 정교해지고 있으며, DDoS 공격으로 인한 서비스 장애를 발생 이슈들이 증가하고 있다. 최근 DDoS 공격은 특정 서비스나 서버의 도메인 주소에 대량의 트래픽을 유입시켜 서비스 장애를 발생시키는 유형이 많아지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 대역폭 소진 공격의 대표적인 공격 유형인 Syn Flooding 공격의 데이터를 생성 후, 효과적인 공격 탐지를 위해 Random Forest, Decision Tree, Multi-Layer Perceptron, KNN 알고리즘을 사용하여 비교 분석하였고 최적의 알고리즘을 도출하였다. 이 결과를 토대로 Syn Flooding 공격 탐지 정책을 위한 기법으로 효과적인 활용이 가능할 것이다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.375-381
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• 2010

A flooding attack, such as DoS or Worm, can be easily created or even downloaded from the Internet, thus, it is one of the main threats to servers on the Internet. This paper presents an online real-time network response system, which can determine whether a LAN is suffering from a flooding attack within a very short time unit. The detection engine of the system is based on the incremental mining of fuzzy association rules from network packets, in which membership functions of fuzzy variables are optimized by a genetic algorithm. The incremental mining approach makes the system suitable for detecting, and thus, responding to an attack in real-time. This system is evaluated by 47 flooding attacks, only one of which is missed, with no false positives occurring. The proposed online system belongs to anomaly detection, not misuse detection. Moreover, a mechanism for dynamic firewall updating is embedded in the proposed system for the function of eliminating suspicious connections when necessary.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.491-498
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• 2003

The advanced computer network technology enables connectivity of computers through an open network environment. There has been growing numbers of security threat to the networks. Therefore, it requires intrusion detection and prevention technologies. In this paper, we propose a network based intrusion detection model using FCM(Fuzzy Cognitive Maps) that can detect intrusion by the DoS attack detection method adopting the packet analyses. A DoS attack appears in the form of the Probe and Syn Flooding attack which is a typical example. The SPuF(Syn flooding Preventer using Fussy cognitive maps) model captures and analyzes the packet informations to detect Syn flooding attack. Using the result of analysis of decision module, which utilized FCM, the decision module measures the degree of danger of the DoS and trains the response module to deal with attacks. For the performance comparison, the "KDD′99 Competition Data Set" made by MIT Lincoln Labs was used. The result of simulating the "KDD′99 Competition Data Set" in the SPuF model shows that the probe detection rates were over 97 percentages.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.7-12
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• 2009

The advanced computer network and Internet technology enables connectivity of computers through an open network environment. Despite the growing numbers of security threats to networks, most intrusion detection identifies security attacks mainly by detecting misuse using a set of rules based on past hacking patterns. This pattern matching has a high rate of false positives and can not detect new hacking patterns, making it vulnerable to previously unidentified attack patterns and variations in attack and increasing false negatives. Intrusion detection and prevention technologies are thus required. We proposed a network based hybrid Probe Intrusion Detection model using Fuzzy cognitive maps (PIDuF) that detects intrusion by DoS (DDoS and PDoS) attack detection using packet analysis. A DoS attack typically appears as a probe and SYN flooding attack. SYN flooding using FCM model captures and analyzes packet information to detect SYN flooding attacks. Using the result of decision module analysis, which used FCM, the decision module measures the degree of danger of the DoS and trains the response module to deal with attacks. For the performance evaluation, the "IDS Evaluation Data Set" created by MIT was used. From the simulation we obtained the max-average true positive rate of 97.064% and the max-average false negative rate of 2.936%. The true positive error rate of the PIDuF is similar to that of Bernhard's true positive error rate.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.251-265
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• 2009

VoIP service is the transmission of voice data using SIP protocol on an IP-based network. The SIP protocol has many advantages, such as providing IP-based voice communication and multimedia service with low communication cost. Therefore, the SIP protocol disseminated quickly. However, SIP protocol exposes new forms of vulnerabilities to malicious attacks, such as message flooding attack. It also incurs threats from many existing vulnerabilities as occurs for IP-based protocol. In this paper, we propose a new virtual proxy to cooperate with the existing Proxy Server to provide state monitoring and detect SIP message flooding attack with IP/MAC authentication. Based on a proposed virtual proxy, the proposed system enhances SIP attack detection performance with minimal latency of SIP packet transmission.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제16C권1호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2009

DoS/DDoS공격과 웜 공격으로 대표되는 트래픽 폭주 공격은 그 특성상 사전 차단이 어렵기 때문에 정확하고 빠른 탐지에 의한 대처는 공격 탐지 시스템이 갖추어야 할 필수요건이다. 본 논문에서는 SNMP MIB의 다양한 상관관계 분석을 통해 빠르고 정확한 탐지 알고리즘을 제안하고, 이를 적용한 실시간 탐지 시스템을 구현하였다. 공격 탐지 방법은 SNMP MIB의 갱신 주기를 이용하여 공격 탐지 시점을 결정하는 단계와 수신된 패킷의 상위 계층 전달률, 수신된 패킷에 대한 응답률, 그리고 폐기된 패킷 개수와 같은MIB 정보간의 상관 관계를 이용하여 공격의 징후를 판단하는 단계, 프로토콜 별 상세 분석을 통하여 공격 유무 탐지 및 공격 유형 분류를 수행하는 단계로 구성된다. 제안한 탐지 방법은 빠른 탐지로 발생되는 시스템 부하와 관리를 위한 소비 트래픽의 증가 문제를 효율적으로 해결하여 다수의 탐지 대상 시스템의 관리가 가능하며, 빠르고 정확하게 공격의 유무를 탐지하고 공격 유형을 분류해 낼 수 있어 공격에 대한 신속한 대처가 가능해 질 수 있다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.804-808
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 네트워크에 분포된 센서 노드의 밀도와 노드의 제한된 에너지를 고려하여 데이터를 전송하는 Restricted Angle-control Flooding기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 특히 목적지에 가까워질수록 데이터 전송에 참여하는 노드의 수를 효율적으로 줄임으로써 불필요한 Broadcast 메시지를 제한하여 에너지 효율성을 높일 수 있으며, 노드의 Failure나 네트워크의 장애로 인한 Hole 발생시 Hole의 판단 기준에 따라 기존의 Flooding 방식 혹은 Forwarding area를 넓히는 Hole-Detection을 통하여 메시지 전송의 효율성을 높인다. 성능 평가를 통하여 노드 수가 증가할수록 기존의 Flooding에 비하여 메시지 전송시 소비되는 노드의 에너지와 전송률, 네트워크의 Lifetime면에서 우수하다는 것을 보여준다.