• 농업과학연구
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.799-808
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• 2023

Globally, abnormal climate phenomena have led to an increase in rainfall intensity, consequently causing a rise in flooding-related damages. Agricultural areas, in particular, experience significant annual losses every year due to a lack of research on flooding in these regions. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the flood event that occurred on July 16, 2017, in the agricultural area situated in Sindaedong, Heungdeok-gu, Cheongju-si. To achieve this, the EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency) Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) was employed to generate runoff data by rainfall information. The produced runoff data facilitated the identification of flood occurrence points, and the analysis results exhibited a strong correlation with inundation trace maps provided by the Ministry of the Interior and Safety (MOIS). The detailed output of the SWMM model enabled the extraction of time-specific runoff information at each inundation point, allowing for a detailed understanding of the inundation status in the agricultural area over different time frames. This research underscores the significance of utilizing the SWMM model to simulate inundation in agricultural areas, thereby validating the efficacy of flood alerts and risk management plans. In particular, the integration of rainfall data and the SWMM model in flood prediction methodologies is expected to enhance the formulation of preventative measures and response strategies against flood damages in agricultural areas.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2016

Nowadays, distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks on web sites reward attackers financially or politically because our daily lifes tightly depends on web services such as on-line banking, e-mail, and e-commerce. One of DDoS attacks to web servers is called HTTP-GET flood attack which is becoming more serious. Most existing techniques are running on the application layer because these attack packets use legitimate network protocols and HTTP payloads; that is, network-level intrusion detection systems cannot distinguish legitimate HTTP-GET requests and malicious requests. In this paper, we propose a practical detection technique against HTTP-GET flood attacks, based on the access behavior of inline objects in a webpage using NetFlow data. In particular, our proposed scheme is working on the network layer without any application-specific deep packet inspections. We implement the proposed detection technique and evaluate the ability of attack detection on a simple test environment using NetBot attacker. Moreover, we also show that our approach must be applicable to real field by showing the test profile captured on a well-known e-commerce site. The results show that our technique can detect the HTTP-GET flood attack effectively.

• 농촌계획
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2013

Climate change has increased the number of floods and inundation on farmland. Recently various mobile applications through inundation mapping, flood forecasts and evacuation routes have been developed for the prevention and reduction of flood damages. However, most of current prevention systems for farmland flooding are still web-based systems relying on the field survey which needs a lot of human and time resources although mobile devices has been rapidly improved and widely used. The purpose of this study is to design a mobile application for preventing and reducing farmland flood and inundation damages and collecting damage information in real time. We put advanced mobile device functions such as GPS, network communications, cameras into our system design. This system implement 2way communication and intuitive application that will increase information efficiency and decrease flood damage. Our design has been tested through previous flooding data of Jinju city in 2010.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.601-609
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• 2008

In this study for the development of area due to the increasing of industry, population and spreading of urbanization is rapidly increasing but about seventy percent of our nation's areas consists of the mountainous districts. In such case, when those areas have the heavy rains break, they are washed away by a fast-flowing stream of a valley and overflowed. Thus it could result on human life and property damage and also the widespread of flood damage in the downstream area. To decrease those damage, the construction of flood control reservoir is necessary. This research was aim to construct the flood runoff models of a mountainous small district and to determine the probability rainfall by analyzing precipitation. The study also examined the effects of location and size of flood control reservoir on flood reduction. The result showed that the construction of detention basin was an effective way to ensure the safety of flood control and multiple detention basin had superior result for reducing amount of runoff in the down stream area than the single detention basin.

• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2004년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.389-392
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• 2004

A recent unusual change in the weather is formed as a localized heavy rain in a short time. This phenomenon has caused a flash flood, and flash floods extensively have damaged human lives many times. In large river's case, the extent of loss of lives and properties has been decreased through the flood warning system by flood control stations of each stream. However, the extent of damage in other small rivers has increased reversely. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a new flood warning system against flash floods instead of the existing flood warning system. It is a specific character that the damage from flash floods in mountain streams brings much more loss of lives than large river's flood. The purpose of this study is calculating the characteristic of flash floods in streams, analyzing topographical characteristics of water basin through applying GIS techniques with the calculation as mentioned above and researching what topographical conditions have influence on hydrological flash floods in water basin. The flash flood prediction model we used is made by GIUH (geomorphoclimatic instantaneous unit hydrograph) with hydrologic-topographical technology. As applying the flash flood prediction model, this is a procedure for calculating topographical information in basin: we made a topological data up out of database with utilizing GIS, and we also produced a DEM (digital elevation model) and used it as a topographical data for determining amount of flash floods.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제59권2호
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• pp.81-90
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• 2017

Recent floodplain data are important for river master plan, storm and flood damage reduction comprehensive plan and pre-disaster impact assessment. Hazard map, base of floodplain data, is being emphasized as important method of non-structural flood prevention and consist of inundation trace map, inundation expected map and hazard information map. Inundation trace map describes distribution of area that damaged from typhoons, heavy rain and tsunamis and includes identified flood level, flood depth and flood time from flooding area. However due to lack of these data by local government, which are foundational and supposed to be well prepared nationwide, having hard time for making inundation trace map or hazard information map. To overcome this problem, time consumption and budget reduction is required through various research. From this study, DEM (Digital Elevation Model) from image material from UAVS (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle System) and numeric geographic map from National Geographic Information Institute are used for calculating flooding damaged area and compared with inundation trace map. As results, inundation trace map DEM based on image material from UAVS had better accuracy than that used DEM based on numeric geographic map. And making hazard map could be easier and more accurate by utilizing image material from UAVS than before.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.115-126
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 내외수 범람을 동시에 고려하여 침수해석을 수행하는 시뮬레이션 모형을 개발하였다. 외수 침수해석을 위해 제방 월류 및 파제에 의한 하천범람 유입량을 고려할 수 있도록 하였고, 내수 침수해석을 위해서 이중배수체계 개념을 반영하도록 구성하였다. 지표면 침수해석과 관련하여 하천의 유동해석과 제내지의 유동해석을 통합적으로 수행하기 위해 유한요소법(FEM)을 적용하여 침수확산 해석을 수행할 수 있도록 하였다. 모형의 검증을 위해 우선 개념모델에 대해서 적용하였고, 이어서 실제 유역에 대해서 적용하였다. 본 연구를 통해 홍수로 인한 피해를 줄이고 홍수 피해를 저감하기 위한 효과적인 대책을 마련하기 위해 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제13권7호
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• pp.535-539
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• 2007

이동 ad-hoc 전술통신망에서 대체경로 라우팅 알고리즘의 적합성 및 생존성(survivability) 연구를 수행하였다. 이 통신망의 신호 방식은 공통선 신호 방식을 사용하며, 경로선정 방식은 Flood search routing을 사용하였으며, Restricted flooding과 Hybrid routing 에 대해 연결 성능을 분석하였다. 분석 결과 대체경로 라우팅을 함으로써 좀 더 낮은 차단확률(Blocking Probability)을 기대할 수 있었으며, 기존의 Flood search routing 의 연결 성능이 우수하여 생존성이 높은 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제54권spc1호
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• pp.1119-1130
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• 2021

불안정한 기후와 함께 나타나는 국지적 집중호우로 인한 도시 침수는 끊임없이 발생하고 있으나, 강우량을 포함한 기상정보 현황 또는 예보정보를 활용하여 공간적인 도시홍수 예측정보를 제공할 수 있는 체계는 아직 마련되지 못한 상황이다. 공간적인 홍수정보는 하천의 제방, 도시 하수관거의 통수능, 저류지, 펌프시설과 같은 구조물적 대책에 어려움이 있을 시 발생할 수 있는 최악의 홍수상황을 미리 파악함으로써 피해를 최소화하는데 직접적인 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 기상청에서 제공되는 강수량, 도시 유역에 대한 2차원 침수해석 결과, 그리고 기계학습 모형 중 하나인 랜덤포레스트 회귀모형을 활용하여 실시간으로 도시유역에 대한 침수지도를 예측할 수 있는 방법론을 제시하고자 한다. 연구유역은 내수침수가 빈번하게 발생하는 울산시 우정태화지구로 선정하였다. 지속시간 6시간의 총강우량 50 mm, 80 mm 그리고 110 mm 대한 랜덤포레스트 회귀분석 예측 침수면적과 검보정된 2차원 물리모형의 침수해석 결과 비교시 각각 63%, 80%, 그리고 67%의 적합도를 보여주어, 빠른 시간안에 발생하는 도시 침수에 대한 대응, 대피를 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제65권6호
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• pp.65-78
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• 2023

In recent times, the frequency and intensity of natural disasters, such as heavy rains and typhoons, have been increasing due to the impacts of climate change. This has led to a rise in social and economic damages. Rural areas, in particular, possess limited disaster response capabilities due to their underdeveloped infrastructure and are highly vulnerable to flooding. Therefore, it is crucial to establish preventative and responsive measures. In this study, an Inventory-Based Flood Loss Estimation (IB-FLE) method utilizing high-resolution spatial information was developed for estimating flood-related losses in rural areas. Additionally, the developed approach was applied to a study area and compared with the Multidimensional Flood Damage Analysis (MD-FDA) method. Compared to the MD-FDA, the IB-FLE enables faster and more accurate estimation of flood damages and allows for the assessment of individual building and agricultural land losses using up-to-date information. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the rational allocation of budgets for rural flood damage prevention and recovery, as well as enhancing disaster response capabilities.