• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flaw sizing

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Flaw Sizing by ASME and CSA Code (ASME 및 CSA 코드에 의한 초음파 결함 크기 측정)

  • Park, Moon-Ho;Kang, Suk-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 1998
  • To record and evaluate the flaws which were found during pre-service/in-service inspection performance of nuclear power plants in Korea, the center line beam method described in ASME code and 6 dB drop method stated in CSA code were used. The measured through wall dimensions and lengths by these methods were compared and analyzed in this report. With the measured data analysis, the ekact understanding and use of these methods improves the reliability of flaw sizing and assures the integrity of nuclear power plant components.

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A Size Evaluation for Continuous Flaw Monitoring Using the Tip Diffraction Method (초음파(超音波)의 Tip Diffraction 방법(方法)을 이용한 결함연속감시(缺陷連續監視)를 위한 크기 평가(評價))

  • Jung, H.K.;Cho, C.K.;Kim, B.C.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 1987
  • Most of significant defects in the pressure boundaries of nuclear power plant we re dispositioned to be monitored periodically every inservice inspection. Due to the difficulty of the defect sizing during operation, it is necessary to develope the continuous flaw monitoring techniques. The Tip Diffraction method, specifically speaking, spot seems to be suitable for flaw monitoring. The optimum conditions of selecting the transducer were 3.5 MHz and 45-57 degree according to compatibility with the defect height. The effective calculation of the defect height was to assume the fact that the incident beam is parallel. This method would be supplemented to ASME method about the defect characterization for the surface flaw.

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Sizing of lnner Flaw in Resin by using Ultrasonic spectroscopy (초음파 분량법에 의한 레진 내부 결합의 크기 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Han, E.K.;Kim, Y.J.;Park, I.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.182-190
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    • 1993
  • In manufacturing process of semiconductor package, the thermal stress owing to high temperature in moulding and the bubbles generated in chip bonding process become main causes to produce void. On this study we evaluated quantitatively void size by use of ultrasonic spectroscopy method which analyze the reflective pulses with broad band frequency in frequency domain, and after destructive testing we verified effectiv- eness of sizing void by use of ultasonic spectroscopy.

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The Comparison of Acceptance Criteria and Flaw Size Measurement between ASME and RCC-M Code in Ultrasonic Examination (초음파검사시 ASME와 RCC-M CODE에 따른 결함 크기측정 및 허용기준 비교평가)

  • Kim, B.C.;Lim, H.T.;Lee, J.P.;Joo, Y.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 1988
  • The comparison and analysis of flaw detectability, flaw sizing methods and allowable criteria in accordance with the applicable codes, ASME and RCC-M Code, in ultrasonic examination of pressure vessel in nuclear power plants were studied. Accordding to the codes, calibration blocks were made. The artificial flaws such as disc and band types in test specimens were machined. They were detected and evaluated with etch code requirements and measured values were compared with the actual flaws.

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Reactor vessel head penetration J-groove welds inspection by TOFD technique (TOFD Technique을 이용한 원자로헤드 관통관 용접부 비파괴검사)

  • Kim, Wang-Bae;Lee, Yeong-Ho;Mun, Yong-Sik;Kim, Chang-Su
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.185-187
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    • 2005
  • The reactor pressure vessel head of PWR has penetrations for control rod drive mechanism and instrumentation systems. The Primary coolant water and operating temperature can cause the stress-corrosion cracking of these nickel-based alloy penetrations. It is difficult to detect and size flaws such as SCC in the reactor head penetrations using conventional W methods because of complex geometry, Therefore, the utilities are using the TOFD technique for the detection and sizing of the flaw. This study shows the correlation between the ultrasonic wave direction and the orientation of the flaw and the range of flaw depth which can be detected by the TOFD techniques.

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Studies on the Influence of Various factors in Ultrasonic Flaw Detection in Ferrite Steel Butt Weld Joints

  • Baby, Sony;Balasubramanian, T.;Pardikar, R.J.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.270-279
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    • 2003
  • Parametric studies have been conducted into the variability of the factors affecting the ultrasonic testing applied to weldments. The influence of ultrasonic equipment, transducer parameters, test technique, job parameters, defect type and characteristics on reliability far defect detection and sizing was investigated by experimentation. The investigation was able to build up substantial bank of information on the reliability of manual ultrasonic method for testing weldments. The major findings of the study separate into two parts, one dealing with correlation between ultrasonic techniques, equipment and defect parameters and inspection performance effectiveness and other with human factors. Defect detection abilities are dependent on the training, experience and proficiency of the UT operators, the equipment used, the effectiveness of procedures and techniques.

Round robin test for flaw sizing of piping weld (배관 용접부 결함 평가에 대한 round robin test)

  • 윤병식;김용식;양승한;김영호;이희종
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.308-310
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    • 2004
  • 1980년대 초 미국의 비등형 경수로(Boiling Water Reactor : BWR) 원자력발전소 배관계통의 입계 응력 부식 균열(Inter-Granular Stress Corrosion Crack) 검사 결과 및 미국 EPRI(Electric Power Research Institute)에서 실시한 round robin test 결과에서 기존 초음파 검사 방법의 실효성에 많은 문제점이 제기 되었다. (중략)

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A Study on Quantitative Flaw Evaluation of Nuclear Power Plant Steam Generator Tube by Ultrasonic Testing (초음파를 이용한 원자력발전소 증기발생기 전열관의 정략적 결함 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Byung-Sik;Kim, Yong-Sik;Lee, Hee-Jong;Lee, Yong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2006
  • A steam generator of nuclear power plant has thousands of thin tubes. These tubes play an important role in maintaining the pressure boundary between the primary and secondary side of nuclear power plant. The steam generator tube is easy to be damaged because of the severe operating conditions such as the high temperature and pressure. Therefore, tremendous efforts are made to assess the structural integrity of the steam generator tubes. The eddy current test is the most popular non-destructive test to assess the integrity of the tubes. However, the eddy current test has the limitation to size the flaw accurately because the eddy current signal behavior depends on the total volume of flaw. This paper shows the possibility that the ultrasonic test method can be applied to detect the flaws in the steam generator tubes and to measure them quantitatively. From the test results, it is expected that if the ultrasonic test is put to practical use in the steam generator tube inspection, the inspection results will be improved.

A Study on Highly Accurate Evaluation Technique using Ultrasonic Spectrum Analysis Method (초음파스펙트럼해석법을 이용한 고정도 결함평가)

  • 노승남
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 1997
  • The discrimination of flaw shape and sizing is very important subject in the material evaluation for semiconductor and new materials. The aim of this paper is to investigate the spectrum analysis of artificial defect signal captured from steel ball embedded in the resin. The results show that it can be evaluated quantitatively the size of artificial defect, from the amplitude variation of same frequency if the probe with same diameter and focal length is used. Comparing with the amplitude variation of the high frequency component and low frequency component obtained from the distance of defect center position, it can be estimated steel ball and flat bottm defect.

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A Study for Tubing Pipe Flaw Sizing by Using Guided Ultrasonic Wave (유도초음파기법을 이용한 튜빙 결함측정에 관한 연구)

  • Joo, Kyung Mun;Cheon, Keun Young;Lee, Jeong Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 2009
  • There is extensive tubing pipe in the nuclear power plant under high temperature and pressure. Erosion and corrosion defects are expected on this tubing pipe due to environmental and mechanical factors. In this study, Guided Ultrasonic Wave technique was applied to detect defects. The technique explores the advantages of the Guided Ultrasonic Wave method that inspects along the wall of the pipe and can travel long distances, providing rapid collection of data. This paper presents a case study of the Guided Ultrasonic Wave testing of 3/8" tubing pipe. This study offers to understand detected signals through correlation between amplitude and depth of defects.

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