• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국섬유공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.402-403
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• 2003

Garment manufacture represents the final stage of processing a finished fabric. The main task of the garment manufacturer is to produce shell structures out of flat fabrics to match the shape of the human body, and the most acceptable means of joining textile materials for apparel use is by sewing. On the sewing process, the bottom layer is pushed forward by the feed-dog, but the presser foot tends to retard the passage of the top layer. Since the friction between the layers is low, is possible that the components will move out of phase and pucker. (omitted)

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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• pp.94.1-94
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• 2001

Arc sensor gives important groove information during welding. Automatic seam tracking control system with arc sensor has significant characteristics such that bead formation is given as decentralization of penetration and formation of concave bead profile and that a turning point of transverse weaving with constant arc length control is decided whether or not torch height reaches to a specified setting level. Furthermore, the rotating action of the arc prevents hanging of weld bead and forms flat bead surface under high speed welding condition. The variation of groove and deposition area can be detected from the trace of weaving. The area and width of weaving trace has close correlation with the area of groove and deposition. In this paper, main object of this system is to realize an adaptive microprocessor based controller ...

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.927-934
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• 2014

Today Hanbok, the symbol of our nation's culture, has been preserved as cultural heritage despite natural and social environmental changes over years. This study is analyzing Hanbok which were taken in the National Skills Competition from 2000 to 2013; it presents our traditional stitching methods and clarifies the pride the Hanbok artisans have as inheriting the traditional heritage. Therefore this paper contributes to continuous and proper development of the culture of Hanbok and being loved by many people. The assignments about Hanbok featured in the National Skills Competition were categorized by national and local competition, time required to produce assignments, required amount of fabric, type of stitching, unlined and lined clothes depending on the type of assignment; according to the classification, methods for sewing were analyzed in detail. First, the national tournament presented 12 kinds of sewing techniques; especially hand-sewn stitching method appeared in common. Second, the unlined and lined clothes depending on the type of assignments had applied different sewing methods; double-stitching, flat fell seam, french seam, roll over sewing, blind stitch, right angle blind stitch, decorative saddle stitching, darning, etc. were used. Sewing methods in the 21st century has not changed over the years; the shape of clothes was changed upon trends. Sewing became easier than before by the invention of sewing machine, we should carry on our traditional sewing techniques. Through this analysis on sewing methods of the National Skills Competition, I hope to support competition participants for studying Hanbok and indicate proper sewing techniques.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.239-242
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• 2005

In the roll forming, a flat strip is progressively deformed by feeding it through a series of rotating rolls. There are various layouts for the tube toll-forming stages. The process sequences are as follows: leveling, roll-forming, welding, bead removing, seam annealing, cooling, sizing and cutting. Electric resistance welded(ERW) tubes have been widely used for the machinery parts, especially for hydroformed automotive parts. However conventional ERW tubes do not have a high formability because of hardening of welded portion by rapid cooling. Moreover the decrease in thickness of the welded portion during the grinding of the inner and outer bead may reduce the formability of the tube. In case of applying the tubular parts without grinding the bead, the flow of the fluid can be prevented due to the turbulent flow induced by the inner bead. In attempt to determine the optimal bead grinding amount in the roll forming process, in the present paper, the effects of the removal depth and width of the inner beads on the hydroformability are analyzed by the finite element simulation.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.385-399
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• 2017

This study will broaden the application of doll costume product with historical characteristics and the image of unlined cheollik in the $17^{th}$ century period of transition during the Joseon Dynasty. Historical design sources were extracted from old documents and precedent studies. Unlined cheollik of Shin Gyeong-yu, meritorious retainer, were selected as main reference-relic because of various fabric, preserved conditions and definite shape. 'Baby doll' was selected as main model because of consumer preferences and awareness. Design sources from unlined cheollik in the early $17^{th}$ century were about a 1:2 ratio of upper and under parts, removable separated doori-somae, knife-shaped collar (outside), projected square collar (inside), long pleats line, side slit, traditional flat fell seam sewing. Trapezoidal side line, round waistline, and thin fabric were applied in designs because of toddler-body of doll model. Three designs were produced in step 1: Cheollik A focusing on the historical remake (traditional type), Cheollik B with belt and side slit (crossover type), and Cheollik C with back- opening (modern type). In step 2, interview with fashion major student was conducted to increase the utility of designs. As a result, modern trend sources (frill, velcro, round armhole line, slope of sleeves, and floral pattern) were reflected in Cheollik B, C. Finally, three doll cheollik and cheollik-styled doll apron sample were produced. Various versions must be suggested in the study of doll costume products with traditional sources that balance historical characteristics and practicality to improve customer satisfaction.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.3-10
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• 1995

This study focused on the reconstructional point of Shinan ship-wreck that was excavated between $1976\~1984$. The wreck, which might be sunk in the beginning of the 14th century, is regarded as a vessel of Yuan dynasty, China. This paper tried to find out some structural characteristics and principal dimensions for restoration. The Shinan shipwreck's structural characteristics are summarized as follow, 1) The Shinan shipwreck is formed V-shaped cross section with bar keel, 2) The vessel is divided 8 holds by 7 bulkheads. 3) The ship has flat type stem and transome stern. 4) A rabbeted clinker -built is basically adopted on planking joint. 5) A wooden sheathing, which means a sort of protecting board against marine insects, is covered outside of the main hull, 6) For making an watertight structure, oakum and lime mixtured t'ung-oil are used along the seam of planking and bulkhead. 7) A V-shaped deep water-way exists at both deck side. 8) The shipwreck is believed to have 2 masts at least. 9) The shiptimbers are classified as Chinese Red Pine(Pinus Massonina) which is mainly grown in the southern part of China. Considering as mentioned above the structural characteristics, Shinan ship-wreck could be classified as Chinese Fu-chuan type(복선형) of sea-going ship. The Shinan ship's principal dimensions which are calculated on the basis of Chinese traditional shipbuilding custom, are as follow, Length overall(L.O.A). : 34.80m Length water line(L.W.L) : 24.90m Breadth(B.max.) : 11m Breadth(B) : 10m Depth at keel line(H) : 3.75m Draft(D). : 3.15m Freeboard(F) : 0.65m Ratio, length/breadth(L/B). : 2.26 Ration, breadth/depth(B/D) : 3.5 Height of stem : 7m Height of stern : 10m Displacement : ab.340ton.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.133-153
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• 2009

Clothing was excavated when the Bae's clan of Seong-san, Yeong-dong, Chung-buk in Sep. 2, 2004. The tombs that the clothing could be restored were the tombs of Bae Cheon-jo(10th generation) and the tomb of Mrs. Nam of Go-seong, the wife of Bae Sang-gyeong(1lth generation). For identifying the features and methods of sewing used for the clothing of man and woman around Po(coat in Korea in the past) in the 16th to 17th century, this study investigated 12 items from Bae Cheon-jo's tomb(Sibok, Dopo(robe), Jungchimak(outer coat with large sleeves) and Gwa-du and 5 items(Jangok(lady's cloak) and Jungchimak) from Mrs. Nam's tomb of Go-seong. For sewing, broad-stitching, hemming and even-back-stitching were used the most in that order. Furthermore, various kinds of sophisticated stitching including old flat felled seam, decorative saddle stitching and buttonhole stitch, clothing made roughly as a shroud and fabric attached on the clothing were also observed. We may not have many opportunities to understand the change of clothing in Korea from mid 16th century to mid 17th century through the clothing of father-in-law and daughter-in-law in a family. As a result, we will be able to understand the features of sewing in a family and from the 16th century to the 17th century.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.116-135
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• 2008

To investigate the actual distribution condition and clothing construction factors of the working clothes supplied to the Changwon national industrial complex, 5 major companies in machinery, automotive, industrial engineering, shipbuilding and rolling stock in the industrial complex located in Gyeongsangnam-Do were selected. The questionnaire designed for the research consisted of working clothes distribution policies in manufacturing industry and the actual conditions of the design facts, repair and maintenance of the working clothes, etc. The analysis of the clothing construction factors of the working clothes provided by 5 respondent companies were conducted in parallel. The results derived from the study were as follows: The basic types of working clothes were the blouson jacket and straight pants; safety equipments for manufacture were safety helmets, gloves, snickers, goggles, masks, ear caps, wristlets, leggings, apron, etc. The size-charts adopted by the participant companies were the small-medium-large and cm/inch measurement size systems. To solve wearer's dissatisfaction with the garment fit, certain clothing construction factors were used, e.g. strap bands and the elastic band on a waist band. The types of fabrics used for the working clothes were mainly polyester/cotton and polyester/rayon blended ones. Moreover, to provide with more air permeability to wearers, the warp knit material was used to construct the lining and the armpit or back bodice slits. Lock, two-thread chain, safety, overedge stitches were applied with flat, lap felled, French, superimposed, lapped, bound and edge finishing seams to construct the working clothes selected.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.449-468
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• 2000

탄산염 완사면과 테두리진 탄산염 대륙붕에서 퇴적된 오르도비스기 정선석회암은 다양한 속성양상을 보인다. 어란석 입자나 펠로이드 주위에 분포하는 등후의 침상의 교결물로 나타나는 해수속성작용은 최초의 속성작용이었으며 재결정화된 마이크로스파 내지 스파 방해석, 방해석으로 채워진 증발암 캐스트 그리고 어란석 입자 주위에 분포하는 등후의 스파 방해석으로 나타나는 담수속성작용으로 이어졌다. 얕은 매몰 속성 작용의 양상은 마이크로스타일로라이트와 용해 씸을 포함하며, 깊은 매몰 속성작용의 양상은 스타일로라이트, 매몰 교결물, 거정질 방해석 그리고 포이킬로토픽 방해석을 포함한다. 매몰교결작용은 압력용해양상과 쌍정 엽리를 갖는 거정질 방해석 또는 포이킬로토픽 조직을 갖는 방해석에 의해 특징지어진다. 돌로마이트는 조간대 기원의 극세립 및 세립질 모자이크 돌로마이트, 다양한 기원의 산재된 돌로마이트, 생물 교란 반점이 돌로마이트화 된 패치돌로마이트, 깊은 매몰 기원의 안장형 돌로마이트가 있다. 규화작용은 방해석을 치환한 석영과 열극에 침전된 석영이 있다. 포이킬로토픽 조직을 보이는 극조립질의 매몰교결물은 -10.4%$_o$ PDB의 ${\delta}^{18}$O 값과 -1.0 %$_o$ PDB의 ${\delta}^{13}$C 값, 504ppm Sr, 3643ppm Fe 그리고 152ppm Mn 값을 보인다. 세립 및 조립질 방해석으로 구성된 석회암은 매몰교결물과 비슷한 ${\delta}^{18}$O 값과${\delta}^{13}$C값을 보이나, 매몰교결물에 비해 Sr 함량은 낮고, Fe 및 Mn 함량은 높다 이런 지화학적 경향은 세립 및 조립질 방해석의 재결정화 작용이 담수 환경에서 일어난 후 매몰환경에서 다시 재결정되어 나타난 것으로 해석되며, 매몰교결물은 비교적 높은 온도와 낮은 물/암석 비를 갖는 환경에서 형성된 것으로 해석된다. ${\delta}^{18}$O 값이 -8.2%$_o$ PDB, ${\delta}^{13}$C 값이 -1.9%$_o$ PDB, 213ppm Sr, 3654ppm Fe, and 114ppm Mn을 보이는 극세립 및 세립의 돌로마이트는 조상대 환경에서 퇴적물과 동시기적으로 형성된 후 비교적 낮은 암석/물의 비율을 갖는 매몰 환경에서 재결정 된 것으로 해석된다. 지화학적 자료는 정선석회암의 속성환경은 물/암석의 비가 낮은 매몰환경이 주된 속성환경이었음을 시사한다. 정선석회암은 퇴적될 당시 해수 속성 작용과 담수 속성 작용을 받았다. 행매층과 회동리층의 퇴적으로 정선석회암의 일부는 얕은 매몰 환경 하에 놓이게 되었고, 데본기의 지구조적 변형기에 대기하에 노출되었을 것으로 해석된다. 석탄기와 페름기의 평안계 지층이 약 3km의 두께로 퇴적되어 정선석회암은 이시기에 깊은 매몰환경에 놓이게 된 것으로 해석되며 스타일로라이트, 매몰 교결물, 거정질 방해석 그리고 안장형 돌로마이트가 형성된 것으로 해석된다. 정선석회암은 중생대와 신생대에 있었던 송림, 대보, 불국사 변동으로 대기에 노출된 것으로 보이며 담수 속성환경에 다시 놓이게 된 것으로 해석된다. 백악기와 제3기의 불국사 변동 후 정선 석회암은 대기 하에 노출되어 담수 속성작용을 받은 것으로 보인다.