• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flat end mill

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Machinability evaluation according to variation of tool shape in high speed machining (고속가공에서 공구형상 변화에 따른 가공성평가)

  • 하동근;강명창;김정석;김광호;강호연
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.346-351
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    • 2001
  • The technique of high speed machining is widely studied in machining field. Because the high efficiency and accuracy in machining can be obtained in high speed machining. Unfortunately the development of tool for high speed machining is not close behind that of machining tool. So in this study, we made 4 types flat end mill for obtaining data according to tool shape. Especially, we concentrated in helix angle and number of cutting edge. First we confirmed cutting condition by several experiments and measuring cutting force, tool life, tool wear and chip shape according to cutting length. In results, we acquired the fact that 45 degree helix angle and six cutting edge tool is suitable for high speed machining.

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Multi-stage NC Milling of Uncut Volume caused by Gouging Interference at the Machining of Curved Surfaces (곡면가공시 공구간섭에 따른 미절삭체적의 다단계 NC가공)

  • 맹희영;차지경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.439-444
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    • 2004
  • A new efficient intelligent machining strategy named the Steepest Directed Tree method is presented in this study, which makes surface model discrete with triangulation meshes and the cutter paths track along the tree directions. In order to formulate these algorithms practically, it is deduced the multi-stage machining approach of uncut volume caused by cutter gouging in the course of milling using flat end mill. It is systematized the checking process the cutter interference by grouping the 6 kinds of gouging types, which yields the environment of connectivity data lists including CL-data, and then the multi-stage machining strategy, that minimizes uncut area by continuously sequencing the generative subsequent CL-paths, is shamed to determine the second tool path for the next uncut area and to compose the operating multi-stage cutting processes. The completed machining system of curved surfaces is evaluated by testing the practical machining experiments which have various kinds of shape conditions.

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A Study on Characteristics of Cutting by Cutting Conditions in Titanium Machining (티타늄 가공의 절삭조건에 따른 가공특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gee-Hah
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2013
  • Titanium used in industry has been widely applied for aerospace engine, structures and spacecraft exterior, etc. because the titanium is higher in strength compared to the steel and light in weight compared to the steel. This study is to investigate the effect of cutting depth and cutting time on the spindle speed and feed rate of vertical machining center as a parameter to find the rough cutting time and cutting depth in the medium speed cutting machining of the titanium alloy. It is found that the cutting machining heat are increased as the cutting depth, feed rate, cutting time and spindle speed are raised.

Study on Micro Endmilling Process for Manufacturing of Very Small Gear Parts and Mold with Two-Stage (미소 2단 기어 부품 금형 가공을 위한 마이크로 엔드밀링 공정기술 연구)

  • Je, T.J.;Noh, J.S.;Kim, B.D.;Kim, J.G.;Yoon, J.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2010
  • A multi-stage gear mold including gears of 2mm and 1.5mm diameter was designed and machined in this research for developing micro gear mold manufacturing technology with micro endmill. Mechanical shapes having differential micro teeth were analyzed to be formed as designed and processing conditions were optimized by analyzing machined surface chip and cutting force. Based on the results, a prototype of micro multi-stage gear mold was manufactured.

Machine Learning Data Analysis for Tool Wear Prediction in Core Multi Process Machining (코어 다중가공에서 공구마모 예측을 위한 기계학습 데이터 분석)

  • Choi, Sujin;Lee, Dongju;Hwang, Seungkuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2021
  • As real-time data of factories can be collected using various sensors, the adaptation of intelligent unmanned processing systems is spreading via the establishment of smart factories. In intelligent unmanned processing systems, data are collected in real time using sensors. The equipment is controlled by predicting future situations using the collected data. Particularly, a technology for the prediction of tool wear and for determining the exact timing of tool replacement is needed to prevent defected or unprocessed products due to tool breakage or tool wear. Directly measuring the tool wear in real time is difficult during the cutting process in milling. Therefore, tool wear should be predicted indirectly by analyzing the cutting load of the main spindle, current, vibration, noise, etc. In this study, data from the current and acceleration sensors; displacement data along the X, Y, and Z axes; tool wear value, and shape change data observed using Newroview were collected from the high-speed, two-edge, flat-end mill machining process of SKD11 steel. The support vector machine technique (machine learning technique) was applied to predict the amount of tool wear using the aforementioned data. Additionally, the prediction accuracies of all kernels were compared.

Machinability Evaluation according to Variation of Endmill Shape for High Speed Machining (고속가공용 엔드밀 형상변화에 따른 가공성 평가)

  • Kang, Myung-Chang;Kim, Jeong-Suk;Lee, Deuk-Woo;Kim, Kwang-Ho;Ha, Dong-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2002
  • The technique of high speed machining is widely studied in machining fields, because the high efficiency and accuracy in machining can be obtained in high speed machining. Unfortunately the development of tool fur high speed machining in not close behind that of machine tool. In this study, 10 types flat endmill is prepared for obtaining data according to tool shape. Especially, we concentrated in helix angle, number of cutting edge and rake angle. Cutting condition is selected for several experiments and measuring cutting farce, tool life, tool wear and chip shape according to cutting length. 3-axis cutting farces are acquired from the tool dynamometer with high natural frequency, as the conventional tool dynamometer (9257B, Kistler) has cannot measure the state of high frequency force. Particularly, we found out that the axial cutting force waveform has a good relation with tool wear features. And flow is interrupted at the beginning of cutting by the decrease of rake angle. By above results. it is suggested the endmill tool with 45$^{\circ}$helix angle, 6 cutting edge and -15$^{\circ}$rake angle is suitable for high speed machining.