• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fixed point theorems

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DISCUSSION ON b-METRIC SPACES AND RELATED RESULTS IN METRIC AND G-METRIC SPACES

  • Bataihah, Anwar;Qawasmeh, Tariq;Shatnawi, Mutaz
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.233-247
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    • 2022
  • In the present manuscript, we employ the concepts of Θ-map and Φ-map to define a strong (𝜃, 𝜙)s-contraction of a map f in a b-metric space (M, db). Then we prove and derive many fixed point theorems as well as we provide an example to support our main result. Moreover, we utilize our results to obtain many results in the settings of metric and G-metric spaces. Our results improve and modify many results in the literature.

FIXED POINT THEOREMS FOR WEAK CONTRACTION IN INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY METRIC SPACE

  • Vats, Ramesh Kumar;Grewal, Manju
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.337-357
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    • 2016
  • The notion of weak contraction in intuitionistic fuzzy metric space is well known and its study is well entrenched in the literature. This paper introduces the notion of (${\psi},{\alpha},{\beta}$)-weak contraction in intuitionistic fuzzy metric space. In this contrast, we prove certain coincidence point results in partially ordered intuitionistic fuzzy metric spaces for functions which satisfy a certain inequality involving three control functions. In the course of investigation, we found that by imposing some additional conditions on the mappings, coincidence point turns out to be a fixed point. Moreover, we establish a theorem as an application of our results.

COMMON COUPLED FIXED POINT RESULTS FOR HYBRID PAIR OF MAPPING UNDER GENERALIZED (𝜓, 𝜃, 𝜑)-CONTRACTION WITH APPLICATION

  • Handa, Amrish
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.111-131
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    • 2019
  • We introduce (CLRg) property for hybrid pair $F:X{\times}X{\rightarrow}2^X$ and $g:X{\rightarrow}X$. We also introduce joint common limit range (JCLR) property for two hybrid pairs $F,G:X{\times}X{\rightarrow}2^X$ and $f,g:X{\rightarrow}X$. We also establish some common coupled fixed point theorems for hybrid pair of mappings under generalized (${\psi},{\theta},{\varphi}$)-contraction on a noncomplete metric space, which is not partially ordered. It is to be noted that to find coupled coincidence point, we do not employ the condition of continuity of any mapping involved therein. As an application, we study the existence and uniqueness of the solution to an integral equation. We also give an example to demonstrate the degree of validity of our hypothesis. The results we obtain generalize, extend and improve several recent results in the existing literature.

Some results on metric fixed point theory and open problems

  • Kim, Tae-Hwa;Park, Kyung-Mee
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.725-742
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    • 1996
  • In this paper we give some sharp expressions of the weakly convergent sequence coefficient WCS(X) of a Banach space X. They are used to prove fixed point theorems for involution mappings T from a weakly compact convex subset C of a Banach space X with WCS(X) > 1 into itself which $T^2$ are both of asymptotically nonexpansive type and weakly asymptotically regular on C. We also show that if X satisfies the semi-Opial property, then every nonexpansive mapping $T : C \to C$ has a fixed point. Further, some questions for asymtotically nonexpansive mappings are raised.

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EXISTENCE AND APPROXIMATE SOLUTION FOR THE FRACTIONAL VOLTERRA FREDHOLM INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION INVOLVING ς-HILFER FRACTIONAL DERIVATIVE

  • Awad T. Alabdala;Alan jalal abdulqader;Saleh S. Redhwan;Tariq A. Aljaaidi
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.989-1004
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we are motivated to evaluate and investigate the necessary conditions for the fractional Volterra Fredholm integro-differential equation involving the ς-Hilfer fractional derivative. The given problem is converted into an equivalent fixed point problem by introducing an operator whose fixed points coincide with the solutions to the problem at hand. The existence and uniqueness results for the given problem are derived by applying Krasnoselskii and Banach fixed point theorems respectively. Furthermore, we investigate the convergence of approximated solutions to the same problem using the modified Adomian decomposition method. An example is provided to illustrate our findings.

ON GENERALIZED WEIGHT NASH EQUILIBRIA FOR GENERALIZED MULTIOBJECTIVE GAMES

  • Kim, Won-Kyu;Ding, Xie-Ping
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.883-899
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we will introduce the general concepts of generalized multiobjective game, generalized weight Nash equilibria and generalized Pareto equilibria. Next using the fixed point theorems due to Idzik [5] and Kim-Tan [6] , we shall prove the existence theorems of generalized weight Nash equilibria under general hypotheses. And as applications of generalized weight Nash equilibria, we shall prove the existence of generalized Pareto equilibria in non-compact generalized multiobjective game.

STRONG CONVERGENCE THEOREMS FOR INFINITE COUNTABLE NONEXPANSIVE MAPPINGS AND IMAGE RECOVERY PROBLEM

  • Yao, Yonghong;Liou, Yeong-Cheng
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.1591-1600
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we introduce an iterative scheme given by infinite nonexpansive mappings in Banach spaces. We prove strong convergence theorems which are connected with the problem of image recovery. Our results enrich and complement the recent many results.

WEAK AND STRONG CONVERGENCE THEOREMS FOR THE MODIFIED ISHIKAWA ITERATION FOR TWO HYBRID MULTIVALUED MAPPINGS IN HILBERT SPACES

  • Cholamjiak, Watcharaporn;Chutibutr, Natchaphan;Weerakham, Siwanat
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.767-786
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we introduce new iterative schemes by using the modified Ishikawa iteration for two hybrid multivalued mappings in a Hilbert space. We then obtain weak convergence theorem under suitable conditions. We use CQ and shrinking projection methods with Ishikawa iteration for obtaining strong convergence theorems. Furthermore, we give examples and numerical results for supporting our main results.

QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF A PROPORTIONAL CAPUTO FRACTIONAL PANTOGRAPH DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH MIXED NONLOCAL CONDITIONS

  • Khaminsou, Bounmy;Thaiprayoon, Chatthai;Sudsutad, Weerawat;Jose, Sayooj Aby
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.197-223
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we investigate existence, uniqueness and four different types of Ulam's stability, that is, Ulam-Hyers stability, generalized Ulam-Hyers stability, Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stability and generalized Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stability of the solution for a class of nonlinear fractional Pantograph differential equation in term of a proportional Caputo fractional derivative with mixed nonlocal conditions. We construct sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of solutions by utilizing well-known classical fixed point theorems such as Banach contraction principle, Leray-Schauder nonlinear alternative and $Krasnosel^{\prime}ski{\breve{i}}{^{\prime}}s$ fixed point theorem. Finally, two examples are also given to point out the applicability of our main results.

A NEW STUDY IN EUCLID'S METRIC SPACE CONTRACTION MAPPING AND PYTHAGOREAN RIGHT TRIANGLE RELATIONSHIP

  • SAEED A.A. AL-SALEHI;MOHAMMED M.A. TALEB;V.C. BORKAR
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.433-444
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    • 2024
  • Our study explores the connection between the Pythagorean theorem and the Fixed-point theorem in metric spaces. Both of which center around the concepts of distance transformations and point relationships. The Pythagorean theorem deals with right triangles in Euclidean space, emphasizing distances between points. In contrast, fixed-point theorems pertain to the points that remain unchanged under specific transformations thereby preserving distances. The article delves into the intrinsic correlation between these concepts and presents a novel study in Euclidean metric spaces, examining the relationship between contraction mapping and Pythagorean Right Triangles. Practical applications are also discussed particularly in the context of image compression. Here, the integration of the Pythagorean right triangle paradigm with contraction mappings results in efficient data representation and the preservation of visual data relation-ships. This illustrates the practical utility of seemingly abstract theories in addressing real-world challenges.