• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.39-46
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• 2011

The agricultural population, the farming, the agriculture of our country has been decreased more rapidly than those of other countries. Also, the changing speed of the rural village in Korea has shown a similar trend. By considering the urbanization process and migration state caused by the economic growth and the increasing level of relative poverty in comparison with the urban area, it has been necessary to go through the impoverishment and slum-orientation of the rural area. In our country, the rural village became old age. So, the collapse is predicted to a population shortage if such trend is continued in the village society. according to investigate, Many urban peoples have opinion that migrates to a farm village. but those not migrate to rural community. The mainly reason is low life environment. therefore it is need the plan that the urban people migrates to a rural village, and must have the plan to be engaged in the agriculture. lt was the rural-fishing New Town development project that started in 2009 for 30~40 years's urban people. This study is about characteristic and improvement of Rural-Fishing New Town development project.

• 한국해양바이오학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.31-37
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• 2008

Off the 1,572 km long coastline of Namibia lies known as the Benguela upwelling system, a very rich source of marine life supporting traditional and modern forms of fishery. Commercial fishing and fish processing is one of the fastest-growing sectors of the Namibian economy in terms of employment, export earnings, and contribution to GDP. The fishing industry has grown to the extent that it is currently Namibia's second biggest export earner of foreign currency after mining (90% of national output is marketed for export). In 2005, Namibia harvested about 552,164 tonnes of fish. The final value of processed products (export value) that year was around US$ 376.0 million. Besides the marine captured fisheries, Namibia also has a small but vibrant aquaculture sector. Inland captured fisheries exist in the north-east and north-west of Namibia where as commercial freshwater aquaculture of tilapia and catfish is also undertaken. The inland fisheries are mainly subsistence based and typically labour intensive, with low catch per unit effort. However the subsistence fisheries from these regions play a significant role in the lives of rural community. The domestic market for marine fish products is extremely limited due to the small size of the population (2 million). The fishing industry is a source of considerable employment for many Namibians. Huge potential to increase production exists in Namibia, unpolluted high quality marine waters, high natural primary productivity of the seawater, availability of inexpensive fish by-products from established fish processing sector for inclusion in wet aqua-feeds and well-established processing, packaging and marketing systems due to the marine capture fisheries that can be adopted for aquaculture purpose.

• 농촌계획
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.43-53
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• 2011

Today, seaside village has been met with much difficulty from aggravation of fishing conditions including decrease of fishery resources, marine products market opening, reduction of coastal fishing ground. Thus, seaside village tourism can become an useful alternative to revitalize the local community. This study deals with on the tourism activities based on motive of tourist to Seaside Villages in Jeju Island. And it will be find out though the cross analysis of tourism motivation factors and tourism activities factors. With 298 effective responses gathered from an on-site survey. The statistical analysis of the data was conducted using techniques of frequency analysis, factor analysis, cluster analysis, and canonical analysis. The tourism motivation and activities were conformed by Chi-Square Analysis and ANOVA analysis. For the growth of seaside village, many tourist must visit four seasons and tourism facilities and programs will be develop as seaside village experience activities, marine leisure activities, and circumference inquiry activities.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.173-180
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• 2008

This study demonstrates that cooperative management can provide more benefits than noncooperative management for Korea and Japan fishery. We have studied one management strategy, namely, fishing under joint maximization of net benefits in coastal waters of two countries, using a cooperative game theory. The present net return under non-cooperation amounts to 420,255 million won. However, if two countries cooperate one with another, this figure can get to 2,636,565 million won. We consider this to be an important conclusion as close management relationships have developed between the two countries since the establishment of the EEZ in 1996. The results of the study can also help balance resource conservation and the appropriate catch quota in each country.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.66-70
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• 2018

Preliminary investigation and analysis of the effectiveness of controlling the number of ecosystem disturbance fishes residing in Togyo reservoir using the native carnivorous fish species were performed. The data were collected from August 2011 to November 2016. The release of native carnivorous fish species was carried out from the end of May, 2012 to the end of July, 2016, considering fishing ban period of Siniperca scherzeri. The comparative abundance of Lepomis macrochirus was found to be 12.8% in the first year and increased a little bit after releasing the native carnivorous fish. However, it decreased to 3.9% in the last year showing a value of less than 5%. On the other hand, the Micropterus salmoides populations tended to increase after the release of native carnivorous fish species. This seems to be the result of the segregation of habitat by interspecific competition with S. scherzeri. The M. salmoides moved from inside of the lake to edges, and to influent tributaries. Stable isotope analysis showed that Channa argus had the highest levels of nutrition, S. scherzeri and M. salmoides were in competition, and L. macrochirus was used as a feed source for released species. Changes of the fish community in the Togyo reservoir was represented by the rank abundance curves based on the results of the fish fauna. As a result, the fish group in incoming tributaries are somewhat disturbed after the release of the native carnivorous species. Similarly, the fish group in the reservoir were disturbed as well but it's gradually stabilizing afterwards. Therefore, the control of the ecosystem disturbance species using the native carnivorous fish of Korea is effective and helps to stabilize the fish community in the lake.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.1-15
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• 1992

With the major changes in fisheries management brought about by technological, politico -legal, and economic and biological development, new problems have emerged in the fisheries sector of the European Community countries. In 1986, the entry of Spain and Portugal to the European Community made the Community the third biggest producer of fishery products in the world. It also had considerable impact on the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) due to their fishing fleets. This article examines the complexity of establishing the Common Fisheries Policy in the European Community, while underlining the value of such an approach. It reviews four main areas of the common fisheries policy : access to waters and the conservation and management of stocks ; organization of the market ; structural changes and research, and international relations. It also discusses the specific fisheries problems to which the approach of CAP has been applied. It is argued that the fishery resource policy was the most trublesome to put into practice. It is the forum for such thorny questions as total allowable catch (TAC) and the sharing out of TAC between member states. It is shown that there are many things to be tackled in the CAP for the deeper integration in the fisheries sector. The author concludes by suggesting that the Common Fisheries Policy would be a suitable example to which Republic of Korea could refer in concluding reciprocal fisheries agreements with other countries and making the cooperative fisheries policy with North Korea.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.27-34
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics of the plan of fishing village house in the Shikoku district. The research was carried out by field survey and measurement of the traditional house and street system in Higashimachi area of Tomoura. The results of this study are as follows. The traditional house of Higashimachi area is to be taking the plan of Machiya form that is the residence form of a city without being related a fishing village. And the street system is as orderly comparatively as a city. This is not the thing as that is surprised when we think the fact that Higashimachi area has maintained close relation historically with Kyoto, Osaka, etc. However, as for the house of Higashimachi area, the scale is smaller in comparison with Machiya, there is a fundamental difference in terms of the house for the exclusive use of residence. Machiya is the dual constitution of business space and life space. To it the house of Higashimachi area is doing the unitary constitution. Mise is the original opening device (a kind of the front door fitting) of traditional house of Higashimachi area and has the functions that complement narrow space and of offer community space. Finally, the traditional house in this area is equipped with all the residence functions of necessary minimums, although the scale residence is small. It is said that this is the case of a 'small residence' in a Japanese residence.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.469-480
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• 2019

본 연구는 죽방렴에 관한 역사적 근거를 찾고자 문헌적 고찰을 통하여 문화유산으로서의 가치를 보다 높이고, 그 기원을 증명하고자 하는 것이 목적이다. 우리나라는 예로부터 농업과 수산업을 중심으로 살아왔다. 과거 어로기술의 부족으로 어로도구가 충분치 않았던 시절에는 죽방렴은 국가의 중요한 어업자원이자 자산이었다. 죽방렴은 과학적 구조원리에 의해 만들어져 있어 우리 조상들의 지혜를 엿볼 수 있다. 죽방렴은 자연의 섭리에 순응하고 환경을 보호하는 어로방식이자 지역주민들의 공동체적 자산으로서 미래에도 전해주어야 할 문화유산이다. 문헌상 죽방렴의 기원은'어량' 또는 '방염'에서 찾을 수 있다. 이에 관한 기록은 고려시대까지 거슬러 올라가나 그 문헌적 기록이 희귀하며, 대부분이 조선시대의 기록들이다. 본 연구에서는 조선시대의 남해안 지역의 문헌적 기록들을 중심으로 조사, 연구하였다. 죽방렴에 대한 문헌적 기록에 대한 본 연구는 친환경적인 어로방식을 추구한 우리조상들의 문화자산을 지키는데 있어 매우 중요하며, 세계기록유산의 등재를 위한 기록물에 근거한 객관적인 자료를 만드는데도 매우 중요한 의의를 지닌다.

• 한국패류학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.229-246
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• 2011

제주연안 8개 마을어장 주변해역에서 2008년 9월부터 10월까지 저서 무척추동물의 군집구조를 파악하기 위해 조사하였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 조사기간 중 총 166종의 저서동물이 채집되었고, 연체동물이 77종 (46.4%) 이였으며, 이 중 복족류가 25.3%로 가장 우점하였고, 절지동물 24종 (14.5%), 자포동물 18종 (10.8%), 해면동물 16종 (9.2%) 및 기타 동물은 33종 (17.7%) 의 순으로 나타났다. 조사해역의 개체밀도와 생체량은 각각 6,905 개체/$m^2$, 113,100.7 gwwt/$m^2$로 연체동물 중 복족류가 개체수와 생체량에서 우점하였다. 주요 우점종은 팽이고둥 (Omphalius pfeifferi), 바퀴고둥 (Astralium haematragum), 소라 (Turbo cornutus), 탑뿔고둥 (Ergalatax contraacta), 애기돌맛조개 (Lithophaga cura), 보라성게 (Anthocidaris crassispina), 분홍멍게 (Herdmania monus) 로 주로 복족류와 해초류에서 높은 우점율을 나타냈다. 군집유사도의 집괴분석을 실시한 결과 크게 북부와 남부해역 및 서부해역의 2개 그룹으로 나눌 수 있었다. 정점별 종다양도 (H'), 균등도 (E') 및 풍부도 (R) 지수의 범위는 각각 1.59-2.95, 0.38-0.87, 3.3-10.4 로 종다양성 및 개체수 균일성이 가장 안정된 지역은 남부인 대포리에서 가장 높게 나타났고, 북부에 위치한 월정에서 낮게 나타났다.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.81-90
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• 2012

Groundwater is our invaluable asset because it takes action in the case of climates changes like drought or floods. But the Korean government has formulated water-resource policies mostly focused on surface water. As a result, the groundwater that will be more important resource in the future has been treated carelessly, caused neglect of maintenance and resulted many abandoned wells. This poor management of groundwater is because of lack of organization on our asset, manpower, unclearness of managing body, shoddy construction and lack of supervision. In order to solve this problem, we need a special agency of groundwater that contribute people's awareness by promotion importance of groundwater, dissemination of technical education and professionals. To do that, we have to establish a specific groundwater management plan based on regional characteristics of watersheds and specialized institution need to promote responsible development and usage in groundwater.